1977 Exam Opened Escape Route Into China’s Elite – David Lague

The New York Times profiles the generation of Chinese who became the first to enter university after the Cultural Revolution when entrance exams were reinstated in 1977:

06China.Xlarge1The 4.7 percent of test-takers who won admission to universities — 273,000 people — became known as the class of ’77, widely regarded in China as the best and brightest of their time. By comparison, 58 percent of the nine million exam-takers in 2007 won admission to universities, as educational opportunities have greatly expanded.

Now, three decades later, the powerful combination of intellect and determination has taken many in this elite group to the top in politics, education, art and business. Last October, one successful applicant who had gone on to study law and economics at Peking University, Li Keqiang, was brought into the Chinese Communist Party’s decision-making Politburo Standing Committee, where he is being watched as a possible successor to President Hu Jintao or Prime Minister Wen Jiabao. [Full text]

[Images: Fan Haoyi, left, and in 1976, right: his success in business began with a university entrance exam, via the New York Times]

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