\u4e2d\u9014\u592d\u6298\u7684\u201c\u5baa\u653f\u9769\u547d\u201d<\/p>\n
1898\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u89e3\u653e\u793e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6597\u4e89\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u7b49\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u7acb\u4fc4\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u515a\u30021903\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u515a\u53c8\u53d8\u8eab\u4e3a\u4fc4\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
1917\u5e743\u6708\uff08\u4fc4\u53862\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ed3\u4fc3\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1917\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff08\u4fc4\u538610\u670825\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n
1917 \u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u4fc4\u5de5\u4eba\u58eb\u5175\u4ee3\u8868\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u91cd\u7533\uff1a\u4e0d\u613f\u53ec\u5f00\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5373\u5c06\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u624d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u673a\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u670d\u4ece\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u30021917\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff5e25\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u638c\u6743\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6309\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u603b\u5171707\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u53ea\u5f97\u5230175\u5e2d\uff0c\u536024.7%\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5230\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u8f6c\u5f2f\uff0c\u4e8e1918\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u5e55\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u5de6\u6d3e\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6124\u6012\u7684\u543c\u58f0\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6297\u8bae\u89e3\u6563\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u5728\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\uff0c\u793a\u5a01\u5de5\u4eba\u662f\u4e3e\u7740\u4fc4\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u515a\u7684\u7ea2\u65d7\u8d70\u5411\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u591a\u8fbe\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u201c\u5168\u4fc4\u94c1\u603b\u201d\u5ba3\u5e03\u653f\u6cbb\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6297\u8bae\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u88ab\u9a71\u6563\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de6\u6d3e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u6fc0\u6124\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u300a1\u67089\u65e5\u4e0e1\u67085\u65e5\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u60b2\u6124\u800c\u7edd\u671b\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u6765\u590d\u67aa\u9a71\u6563\u4e86\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u4fc4\u56fd\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e4b\u594b\u6597\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u663e\u7136\uff0c1918\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u6563\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u201c\u5baa\u653f\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u9769\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u547d\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u540e\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u6309\u540e\u6765\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u201d\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6309\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u548c\u4e13\u5236\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u91cd\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n
74\u5e74\u4e13\u653f\u53ca\u5176\u74e6\u89e3<\/p>\n
1922\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u4fc4\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5c14\u540e\u638c\u6743\u8fbe31\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31953\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u636e\u540e\u67651988\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u82cf\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u67095000\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u6216\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u52b3\u6539\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u6570\u76841\/4\u3002<\/p>\n
1934\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5dde\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\u88ab\u6697\u6740\uff0c28\u65e5\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5c06\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\u6240\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u768414\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d89\u5acc\u6697\u6740\u8005\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u5c06\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\u5728\u4e16\u65f6\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u706d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u8ffd\u67e5\u523a\u6740\u8005\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5728\u5168\u82cf\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8083\u53cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
1936\u5e748\u6708-1938\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u515a\u5185\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u654c\u201d\u5904\u4ee5\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8083\u53cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9646\u519b\u906d\u5230\u9547\u538b\u7684\u670936761\u4eba\uff0c\u6d77\u519b3000\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
1956\u5e742\u670814\u65e5-25\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u4e13\u95e8\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u671f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53ca\u5176\u7ed9\u82cf\u5171\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6076\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u4e3a\u8fd12000\u4e07\u540d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u8005\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u540d\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n
1985\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n
1988 \u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5728\u65af\u5927\u67971953\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u82cf\u5171\u67097400\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u957f\u8c22\u82d7\u00b7\u4f0a\u683c\u7eb3\u6770\u592b\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u7ed9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u3002\u53d7\u7f5a\u4eba\u6570\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u8005\uff09\u5206\u7c7b\u7edf\u8ba1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a1200\u4e07\u4eba\u8fdb\u4e86\u52b3\u6539\u8425\uff1b2000\u4e07\u53cd\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u88ab\u5224\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u6d41\u653e\uff1b4200\u4e07\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\u5e84\u5458\u88ab\u540a\u9500\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u62a4\u7167\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u675f\u7f1a\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u66f4\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57281990\u5e742\u67085\u65e5-7\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3b\u5f20\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5341\u70b9\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
1990\u5e743\u670812\u65e5-15\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53ec\u5f00\u7279\u522b\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
1990\u5e747\u67082\u65e5-13\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5728\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u515a\u5185\u5e94\u5f53\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u7eb2\u9886\u6d3e\u522b\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5e94\u6539\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u603b\u7edf\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u64ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u653f\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n
1991\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u201d\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5168\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u7968\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u4ee5\u201c\u63a8\u52a8\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6539\u9769\u201d\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u4ee557.35%\u7684\u9ad8\u7968\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c11\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u591c<\/p>\n
1991\u5e748\u670819\u65e5\u96f6\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u4e9a\u7eb3\u8036\u592b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u544a\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6c11\u4e66\u7b49\u6587\u544a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u63a5\u7ba1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5168\u90e8\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u6c11\u8d77\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u7956\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
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