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1978 \u5e74\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5f00\u653e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u81f3\u4eca\u4eab\u6709\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u6b63\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fd8\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u4e0e\u7ba1\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8ba9\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u4ece\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\u6240\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u7684\u5b98\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5b98\u5546\u52fe\u7ed3\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u72ec\u5360\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u79c1\u4eba\u4efb\u610f\u6210\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6210\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u5784\u65ad\u7740\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u4e1a\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u4e1a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u987b\u7ecf\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5c31\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6210\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u987b\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u884c\u8d3f\u751a\u81f3\u6536\u4e70\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5546\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u5546\u8981\u9760\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bb2\u95e8\u8def\uff1b\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ecd\u4e3a\u5b98\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u906d\u53d7\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u65e5\u76ca\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u5171 16 \u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5165\u9ee8\uff0c16\u5927\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b98\u5546\u53ca\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u52fe\u7ed3\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u8001\u603b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u66f4\u662f\u5c06\u5784\u65ad\u5229\u76ca\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u570b\u66f4\u50cf 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u800c\u975e\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\u968e\u7d1a\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u8ba9\u4e2d\u570b\u300c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5316\u300d\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u6b32\u4e2d\u570b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u957f\u4e45\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u7834\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d38\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u653f\u9ee8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ece\u4e8b\u8425\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u9ee8\u5e93\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u56fd\u5e93\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u653f\u9ee8\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u5e73\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u653f\u9ee8\u8f6e\u66ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u6743\u5236\u8861\u3001\u6743\u8d23\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4f53\u5236\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u4e2d\u570b\u80fd\u50cf 500 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u5e26\u52a8\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u7684\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d70\u5411 500 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u5174\u76db\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u7a76\u8870\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u8005:\u6768\u5c0f\u51ef<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u9053\u5468\u520a<\/a>, 2011-04-10. |<br \/>\n\t  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/5948.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bc4\u8bba<\/a> |<br \/>\n\t  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/5948.htm#comments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">No comment<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/5948.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53d1\u751f\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7Google Buzz\u5173\u6ce8 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/profiles\/chinaweekly\" title=\"\u8ba2\u9605\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u9053\u5468\u520a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7Twitter\u5173\u6ce8 <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/chinaweek\" title=\"\u8ba2\u9605\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u9053\u5468\u520a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7RSS <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/china-week\" title=\"\u8ba2\u9605\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5168\u6587\u8ba2\u9605<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6 <a href=\"mailto:chinaweek+subscribe@googlegroups.com\" title=\"\u8ba2\u9605\">\u5168\u6587\u8ba2\u9605<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u7c7b <a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/category\/history\" title=\"\u67e5\u770b \u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3 \u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u7ae0\" rel=\"category tag noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c<a href=\"mailto:chinaweekly+editor@gmail.com?subject=%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF\">\u70b9\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u53d1\u9001\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u4ef6<\/p>\n<h4>\u76f8\u5173\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/1084.htm\" title=\"\u9cb6\u9c7c\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u964d\u4ef7 (2001-07-06)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9cb6\u9c7c\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u964d\u4ef7<\/a> (0)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/3099.htm\" title=\"\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0 (2007-05-12)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/a> (0)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/2196.htm\" title=\"\u8fd0\uff11\uff10\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u590d\u5174 (2004-07-31)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fd0\uff11\uff10\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u590d\u5174<\/a> (0)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/1001.htm\" title=\"\u5f53\u5e74\u8fd0\uff11\uff10\u679c\u65ad\u4e0b\u9a6c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u798f\u97f3 (2001-05-24)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f53\u5e74\u8fd0\uff11\uff10\u679c\u65ad\u4e0b\u9a6c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u798f\u97f3<\/a> (0)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/772.htm\" title=\"\u5de5\u4e1a\u8c6a\u95e8\u7684\u5931\u843d\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f (2001-02-09)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u8c6a\u95e8\u7684\u5931\u843d\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a> (0)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/3182.htm\" title=\"\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u771f\u76f8 (2007-10-25)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/a> (0)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/584.htm\" title=\"\u4ece\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u770b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e (2000-11-13)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ece\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u770b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/a> (0)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/61.htm\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0 (2000-02-14)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0<\/a> (0)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/597.htm\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u73b0\u72b6\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7 (2000-11-16)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u73b0\u72b6\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7<\/a> (0)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/1098.htm\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u8c0e\u8a00\u60f3\u9a97\u8c01\uff1f (2001-07-09)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u8c0e\u8a00\u60f3\u9a97\u8c01\uff1f<\/a> (0)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/4783.htm\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8d39\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u753b\u997c (2009-02-26)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8d39\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u753b\u997c<\/a> (2)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/3181.htm\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6001\u5ea6\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b (2007-10-25)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6001\u5ea6\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b<\/a> (1)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/1788.htm\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f55\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f (2003-07-07)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f55\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f<\/a> (0)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/630.htm\" title=\"\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u7535\u529b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u5012\u9000 (2000-11-30)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u7535\u529b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u5012\u9000<\/a> (0)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china-week.com\/html\/4674.htm\" title=\"\u4e09\u5927\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u75db (2009-01-21)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e09\u5927\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u75db<\/a> (0)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<form method=\"POST\" action=\"http:\/\/www.feedblitz.com\/f\/f.fbz?AddNewUserDirect\">\n\u5b9a\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u7ffb\u5899\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u8bf7\u7535\u90ae\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3 <br \/><input name=\"EMAIL\" maxlength=\"64\" type=\"text\" size=\"25\" value=\"\"><br \/>\n<input name=\"FEEDID\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"750556\"><br \/>\n<input name=\"PUBLISHER\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"7485568\"><br \/>\n<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Subscribe me!\"><br \/>\n<\/form>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u8bfa\u65af \uff08Douglass C. North\uff09 \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u516c\u5143 1500 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u9ed1\u6d77\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u8d38\u6613\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e9a\u5f53\ufe52\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af \uff08Adam Smith\uff09 \u7684\u5206\u5de5\u7406\u8bba\u5f88\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u523b\u5212\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4e9a\u5f53\ufe52\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5219\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u968f\u4e4b\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5927\uff1b\u800c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0e\u5206\u5de5\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5de5\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u8d38\u6613\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53\ufe52\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u5bcc\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53\ufe52\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5de5\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u6269\u5927\u7684\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u957f\u3002\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u6b63\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u7684\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u3002\u6768\u5c0f\u51ef\u7684\u65b0\u8457\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7531\u793e\u79d1\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u81ea 1500 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5728 16 \u81f3 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4ece\u4e8b\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e9a\u5f53\ufe52\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8db3\u4ee5\u523b\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5374\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4e0d\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u7259\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u7406\uff1f \u3000\u3000\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5f3a\u68ee \uff08Simon Johnson\uff09\u3001\u963f\u897f\u58a8\u683c\u9c81 \uff08Daron Acemoglu\uff09 \u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u67cf\u514b\u83b1\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7f57\u5bbe\u68ee \uff08James Robinson\uff09 \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff1a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3009\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a 16 \u81f3 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u80fd\u7814\u7a76 16 \u81f3 19 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