{"id":154064,"date":"2011-05-20T21:00:51","date_gmt":"2011-05-21T04:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2011\/05\/%e8%bd%ac%e8%bd%bd%e6%af%9b%e6%b3%bd%e4%b8%9c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%a6%81%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%a1%80%e8%85%a5%e2%80%9c%e5%9c%9f%e6%94%b9%e2%80%9d%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2011-05-20T21:00:51","modified_gmt":"2011-05-21T04:00:51","slug":"%e8%bd%ac%e8%bd%bd%e6%af%9b%e6%b3%bd%e4%b8%9c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%a6%81%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%a1%80%e8%85%a5%e2%80%9c%e5%9c%9f%e6%94%b9%e2%80%9d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/154064.html","title":{"rendered":"[\u8f6c\u8f7d]\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8840\u8165\u201c\u571f\u6539\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div><span><strong>\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_6666d2f30100qpa5.html\" title=\"\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8840\u8165\u201c\u571f\u6539\u201d\uff1f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8840\u8165\u201c\u571f\u6539\u201d\uff1f<\/a><\/span><span><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/u\/1718014707\" title=\"\u5fae\u7b11\u7ec5\u58eb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u7b11\u7ec5\u58eb<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">62<\/span><span>\u5e74\u524d\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u628a\u571f\u5730\u5206\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u53c8\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201d<\/span><span>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1949<\/span><span>\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5efa\u653f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1950<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span><span>\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u51fa\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-US\">1950<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span><span>\u6708<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">30<\/span><span>\u65e5<\/span><span>\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u571f\u6539\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u5e9f\u9664\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u5265\u524a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u89e3\u653e\u519c\u6751\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5f00\u8f9f\u9053\u8def\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u6839\u636e\u5927\u9646\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ece<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1950<\/span><span>\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u571f\u6539\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1953<\/span><span>\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd1<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span><span>\u4ebf\u65e0\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span><span>\u4ebf\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd1<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">300<\/span><span>\u4e07\u5934\u8015\u755c\uff0c\u8fd1<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">4000<\/span><span>\u4e07\u4ef6\u519c\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">3800<\/span><span>\u4e07\u95f4\u623f\u5c4b\u548c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">105<\/span><span>\u4ebf\u65a4\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u571f\u6539\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u571f\u5730\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4ece\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5230\u591a\u6570\u519c\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5747\u8d2b\u5bcc\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u653f\u6743\u7684<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1950<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u5747\u8d2b\u5bcc\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5728<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1950<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span><span>\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u300a\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u628a\u571f\u5730\u6069\u8d50\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u571f\u6539\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ec4\u7ec7\u519c\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u593a\u56de\u571f\u5730\u3002\u524d\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u515a\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u7528\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u571f\u5730\u2018\u6069\u8d50\u2019\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u2018\u548c\u5e73\u571f\u6539\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u548c\u5e73\u624b\u6bb5\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5206\u7530\u5730\u3001\u201c\u5747\u8d2b\u5bcc\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f03\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u52a9\u571f\u6539\u8fbe\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1956<\/span> <span><br \/>\n\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">9<\/span><span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5927\u505a\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u9760\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u3001<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span><span>\u6069\u8d50<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8216;<\/span><span>\u519c\u6c11\u571f\u5730\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><span>\u2026\u2026\u7528\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d1\u52a8\u519c\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5145\u4efd\u5730\u542f\u53d1\u519c\u6c11\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d2b\u519c\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u2026\u2026\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5c31\u7ad9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u8ddf\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8d70\uff0c\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u653f\u6743\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5bcc\u519c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u6253\u5012\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5b64\u7acb\u4e86\u5bcc\u519c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u5728\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u571f\u6539\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u7530\u5730\u548c\u5747\u8d2b\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u8ddf\u515a\u8d70\u548c\u6253\u51fb\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u571f\u6539\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u571f\u6539\u961f\u5458\u5f15\u8ff0\u5f53\u5e74\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u571f\u6539\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u571f\u6539\u7684\u524d\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u603b\u7f16\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u55bb\u6743\u57df\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u548c\u5e73\u571f\u6539\u2019\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u2018\u6069\u8d50\u2019\u3001\u2018\u6551\u6d4e\u2019\uff0c\u6253\u4e0d\u6389\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5a01\u98ce\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u7ffb\u8eab\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u3001\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u53c8\u4f1a\u9a91\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u519c\u6751\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u4e3b\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5883\u5916\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u52bf\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u4e0d\u7ba1\u55bb\u6743\u57df\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u5426\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u811a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u62c5\u5fc3\u519c\u6c11\u8f7b\u8f7b\u677e\u677e\u5730\u62ff\u5230\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ec7\u6068\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u519c\u6751\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u55bb\u6743\u57df\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53ec\u5f00\u8bc9\u82e6\u4f1a\u3001\u6279\u6597\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u5750\u9547\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u8d77\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u6491\u8170\u58ee\u80c6\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u4f1a\u573a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u8bc9\u82e6\u8bc9\u5230\u6124\u6fc0\u5904\uff0c\u6253\u5730\u4e3b\u4e00\u4e24\u5df4\u638c\u6216\u4e00\u4e24\u62f3\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5750\u89c6\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3002\u5f53\u519c\u6c11\u4e49\u6124\u586b\u81ba\uff0c\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u9504\u5934\u3001\u6241\u62c5\u6216\u7aef\u8d77\u677f\u51f3\u8981\u7838\u5411\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5730\u4e3b\u6253\u6b8b\u6253\u6b7b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u7acb\u5373\u51b2\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u593a\u4e0b\u519c\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u9504\u5934\u3001\u6241\u62c5\u3001\u677f\u51f3\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u8eaf\u628a\u5730\u4e3b\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u626c\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4f7f\u5730\u4e3b\u88ab\u6253\u6b8b\u3001\u6253\u6b7b\u3002\u201d\u55bb\u6743\u57df\u7684\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u8d77\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u571f\u6539\u5e72\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u5389\u5236\u6b62\u6253\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u6253\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u5404\u79cd\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u571f\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u519c\u6c11\u6253\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u571f\u6539\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0a\u9635\u6253\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u571f\u6539\u65f6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u524d\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u793e\u957f\u7a46\u9752<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1950<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span><span>\u6708<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span><span>\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u5185\u90e8\u53c2\u8003\u300b\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u571f\u6539\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u903c\u6b7b\u4eba\u547d\u6848\u4ef6<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">40<\/span><span>\u4f59\u8d77\u3002\u5170\u5c01\u53bf\u74dc\u8425\u533a\u5728<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">20<\/span><span>\u5929\u91cc\u903c\u6b7b<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span><span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u53e4\u5927\u5b58\u5728\u4e1c\u6c5f\u5730\u533a\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u540e\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e71\u6253\u4e71\u540a\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u73b0\u8c61\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8ffd\u6316\u5e95\u8d22\u663e\u5f97\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5e72\u90e8\u6709\u201c\u6253\u6b7b\u5730\u4e3b<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">100<\/span><span>\u3001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c7\u8d2b\u519c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\u534e\u5357\u5206\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u548c\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u65b9\u65b9\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u571f\u6539\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u571f\u6539\u53d7\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1951<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span> <span><br \/>\n\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6279\u8bc4\u5e7f\u4e1c\u571f\u6539\u8fdb\u5c55\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u50cf\u201c\u4e4c\u9f9f\u201d\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c06\u9676\u94f8\u8c03\u5230\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u571f\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8c03\u96c6\u5927\u6279\u5e72\u90e8\u5357\u4e0b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53c2\u52a0\u571f\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1952<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span><span>\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5f53\u9762\u6279\u8bc4\u65b9\u65b9\u72af\u4e86\u201c\u571f\u6539\u53f3\u503e\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u571f\u6539\u201c\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6211\u8981\u6253\u5feb\u677f\uff0c\u65b9\u65b9\u6253\u6162\u677f\u201d\u3002\u9676\u94f8\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u5e7f\u4e1c\u201c\u8981\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\uff0c\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u6570\u76ee\u5b57\u201d\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u571f\u6539\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6ee5\u6740\u60c5\u51b5\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e61\u8981\u5b9a\u51fa\u6740\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u524d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u526f\u7701\u957f\u6768\u7acb\u5728\u300a\u5e26\u523a\u7684\u7ea2\u73ab\u7470<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;<\/span><span>\u53e4\u5927\u5b58\u6c89\u51a4\u5f55\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1953<\/span><span>\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u571f\u6539\u4e2d\u6709<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1156<\/span><span>\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6751\u6751\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u6237\u6237\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u201d\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u7f6a\u5927\u6076\u6781\uff0c\u4e0d\u6740\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u6c11\u6124\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u5728\u571f\u6539\u4e2d\u6740\u5730\u4e3b\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6309\u540d\u989d\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u95ee\u9752\u7ea2\u7682\u767d\u3002\u636e\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u571f\u6539\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">200<\/span><span>\u4e07\u201c\u5730\u4e3b\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u591a\u8fbe<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">450<\/span><span>\u4e07\u4eba\u5728\u571f\u6539\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65e9\u5728<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1920<\/span><span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c31\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6751\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u571f\u6539\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u593a\u56de\u571f\u5730\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u628a\u519c\u6c11\u5438\u5f15\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u519c\u6c11\u624b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6cbe\u8840\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5730\u4e3b\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u5c31\u8ddf\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8d70\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u571f\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8ba9\u519c\u6c11\u6700\u521d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u6069\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u89c9\u5f97\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u2018\u6253\u571f\u8c6a\u3001\u5206\u7530\u5730\u2019\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u529e\u4e8b\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e5f\u4eb2\u81ea\u6307\u793a\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span><span>\u6bcf\u5230\u4e00\u5904\uff0c\u5148\u5fc5\u5236\u9020\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6743\u3002\u2019\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u6050\u60e7\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u8ba9\u57fa\u5c42\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5728\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u7d27\u5f20\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ddf\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u9547\u538b\u548c\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u6740\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u593a\u53d6\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u65e2\u5236\u9020\u8840\u8165\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\uff0c\u53c8\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br 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align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u571f\u6539\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u5747\u8d2b\u5bcc\u201d\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65e9\u5728<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1949<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span> <span><br \/>\n\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5360\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u4ea7\u503c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">90%<\/span><span>\u7684\u5206\u6563\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u800c\u53c8\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b83\u4eec\u5411\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u5176\u81ea\u6d41\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65e9\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u6536\u5f52\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u571f\u6539\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d70\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u571f\u5730\u5206\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8fc7\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u521a\u521a\u5206\u5f97\u7684\u571f\u5730\u53c8\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u6536\u56de\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br 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align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u571f\u6539\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u4e2d\u5212\u5206\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u5c06\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u96c7\u519c\u3001\u8d2b\u519c\u3001\u4e2d\u519c\u3001\u5bcc\u519c\u548c\u5730\u4e3b\u3002\u8d2b\u96c7\u519c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e2d\u519c\u662f\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u5bcc\u519c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u9636\u7ea7\u9635\u7ebf\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u4e0b\u7b49\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u5bcc\u519c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u53f6\u5321\u653f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7ec6\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u571f\u6539\u7684\u5934\u7b49\u5927\u4e8b\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u2018\u571f\u5730\u8fd8\u5bb6\u2019\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u2018\u8fd8\u5bb6\u2019\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6ca1\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u2018\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u2019\u4e86\u3002\u571f\u6539\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u662f\u2018\u5212\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u4efd\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u4efd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u8f88\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u4ee4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5b50\u5973\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u538b\u5236\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e6\u72af\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6839\u636e\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u524d<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span><span>\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span><span>\u5e74\u540e\u6539\u53d8\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u4f7f\u519c\u6751\u4e2d<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span><span>\u5e74\u540e\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u519c\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e00\u6234\u5c31\u662f<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">30<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u4e5f\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e86<\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-US\">30<\/span><span>\u5e74\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u571f\u6539\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5730\u4e3b\u88ab\u6740\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">30<\/span><span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f3\u6b7b\u6216\u8005\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u5230<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1979<\/span><span>\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5bcc\u5206\u5b50\u201c\u6458\u5e3d\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u8fd8\u6709<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">400<\/span><span>\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u548c\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5176\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u6d88\u706d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u7edf\u6cbb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8981\u628a\u5730\u4e3b\u6539\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u529b\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5374\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0b\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u670d\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff1a\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u4eec\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8e29\u5230\u4e86\u811a\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c\u5f53\u5e74\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u571f\u5730\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u507f\u8fd8\u6216\u8005\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f53\u5e74\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5426\u5b9a\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u571f\u6539\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u628a\u571f\u5730\u9000\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u55bb\u6743\u57df\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u628a\u2018\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u795e\u5723\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u2019\u5199\u8fdb\u6211\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u5f20\u53ea\u4fdd\u62a4\u2018\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u2018\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u300b\u5206\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u2018\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u2019\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8001\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u6765\u7d22\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u7136\u800c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u571f\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u6b22\u5929\u559c\u5730\u5730\u74dc\u5206\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u5bcc\u519c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u968f\u5373\u53c8\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u6536\u8d70\u3002\u5728\u571f\u6539\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684<\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-US\">1951<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">9<\/span><span>\u6708<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">9<\/span><span>\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c31\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u519c\u4e1a\u4e92\u52a9\u5408\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1953<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span><span>\u6708<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span><span>\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e2d\u592e\u505a\u51fa\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e92\u52a9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u8ba9\u519c\u6c11\u628a\u571f\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u52a9\u7ec4\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2b\u7a77\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u68a6\u505a\u4e86\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><br \/>\n\u8840\u8165\u571f\u6539\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u597d\u5904\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u5230<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1978<\/span><span>\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span><span>\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8216;<\/span><span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u79df\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u571f\u5730\u8fd8\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u571f\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u652f\u914d\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u5730\u5f81\u5730\u3001\u62c6\u8fc1\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u8865\u507f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba9\u519c\u6c11\u6216\u8005\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8499\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u6b32\u53d6\u6b32\u593a\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8840\u8165\u571f\u6539\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u628a\u571f\u5730\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u6709\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u5f52\u4e86\u515a\u6709\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4efb\u610f\u5360\u7528\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8c03\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p 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