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1959\u5e74\u79cb\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5373\u5c06\u544a\u522b\u672a\u540d\u6e56\u5954\u8d74\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6ee1\u6000\u6df1\u60c5\u4e13\u7a0b\u53bb\u71d5\u5357\u56ed58\u53f7\u5411\u7528\u5f64\u5148\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u5168\u5bb6\u8f9e\u884c\u3002\u4ee4\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u628a\u4ed6\u73cd\u85cf\u800c\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u201c\u7231\u4e0d\u91ca\u624b\u201d\u7684Erich Adicks \u6821\u6ce8\u672c\u300a\u5eb7\u5fb7<\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224>\u300b\uff081891\u5e74 \u67cf\u6797 Mayer &#038; M\u00fcller 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\u4ece1945\u5e74\u6211\u4e00\u8fdb\u8054\u5927\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8c12\u89c1\u7528\u5f64\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u5e94\u6211\u4e4b\u8bf7\u501f\u7ed9\u6211\u300a\u9ad8\u50e7\u4f20\u300b\u73cd\u85cf\u672c\uff0c\u52301959\u5e74\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u5148\u751f\u5584\u89e3\u6211\u610f\u4e3b\u52a8\u501f\u7ed9\u6211\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\u300a\u5eb7\u5fb7<\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224>\u300b\u73cd\u85cf\u672c\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u201c\u5c0f\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u56de\u987e14\u5e74\u6765\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8a00\u4f20\u8eab\u6559\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u5fae\u4e0d\u81f3\u7684\u5173\u7231\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u3001\u6276\u6301\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u6700\u6709\u5e78\u627f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u523b\u9aa8\u94ed\u5fc3\u3001\u6ca1\u9f7f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u3001\u91cd\u4e8e\u6cf0\u5c71\u7684\u5e08\u60c5\u548c\u5e08\u6069\uff01<br \/> \uff082011-06-12\uff09<br \/> <br \/>\n \u8fdb\u5165 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/thinktank\/author.php?id=160\" target=\"_blank\">\u6768\u7956\u9676<\/a> \u7684\u4e13\u680f<br \/> <br \/>\n \u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1a<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"mailto:frank@pku.org.cn\">frank<\/a><br \/>\u53d1\u4fe1\u7ad9\uff1a\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u7f51\uff08http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com ) \uff0c\u680f\u76ee\uff1a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/more.php?lanmu=207\" target=\"_blank\">\u5929\u76ca\u5b66\u672f<\/a> > <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/more.php?lanmu=512\" target=\"_blank\">\u5b66\u672f\u7efc\u5408<\/a> > <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/more.php?lanmu=515\" target=\"_blank\">\u5b66\u4eba\u98ce\u8303<\/a> > <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/more.php?lanmu=514\" target=\"_blank\">\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u98ce<\/a><br \/>\u672c\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/41384.html<br \/>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u9996\u53d1\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\uff08http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/api.mixpanel.com\/track\/?data=eyJldmVudCI6ICJmdWxsdGV4dGltcHJlc3Npb24iLCAicHJvcGVydGllcyI6IHsidG9rZW4iOiAiYTRhNDYwYTM5MDRlZWU4ZmY1ZTAyNGVhNGJkZTdhYzIifX0=&#038;ip=1&#038;img=1\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pixel.quantserve.com\/pixel\/p-89EKCgBk8MZdE.gif\" border=\"0\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" \/><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/api.mixpanel.com\/track\/?data=eyJldmVudCI6ICJmdWxsdGV4dGNsaWNrIiwgInByb3BlcnRpZXMiOiB7InRva2VuIjogImE0YTQ2MGEzOTA0ZWVlOGZmNWUwMjRlYTRiZGU3YWMyIn19&#038;ip=1&#038;redirect=http:\/\/talkita.com\/wrap?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisixiang.com%2Fdata%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3D41384&#038;title=%E6%9D%A8%E7%A5%96%E9%99%B6%EF%BC%9A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%B1%A4%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4%E5%85%88%E5%B8%88%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9B%E4%BD%9C%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E6%B1%A4%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%B0%E3%80%8B\" target=\"_blank\">Chat about this story w\/ Talkita<\/a><\/p>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<form method=\"POST\" action=\"http:\/\/www.feedblitz.com\/f\/f.fbz?AddNewUserDirect\">\n\u5b9a\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u7ffb\u5899\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.feedblitz.com\/f\/?Sub=750556\" 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