{"id":165038,"date":"2011-07-02T09:00:23","date_gmt":"2011-07-02T16:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2011\/07\/%e5%85%b1%e8%af%86%e7%bd%91-%e5%bc%a0%e7%a7%8b%e5%85%b5%ef%bc%9a%e5%91%a8%e6%81%a9%e6%9d%a5%e4%b8%ba%e8%a1%a8%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%9d%e5%9d%9a%e5%86%b3%e6%8e%98\/"},"modified":"2011-07-02T09:00:23","modified_gmt":"2011-07-02T16:00:23","slug":"%e5%85%b1%e8%af%86%e7%bd%91-%e5%bc%a0%e7%a7%8b%e5%85%b5%ef%bc%9a%e5%91%a8%e6%81%a9%e6%9d%a5%e4%b8%ba%e8%a1%a8%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%9d%e5%9d%9a%e5%86%b3%e6%8e%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/165038.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5171\u8bc6\u7f51 | \u5f20\u79cb\u5175\uff1a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e3a\u8868\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u5b5d\u575a\u51b3\u6398\u5e73\u81ea\u5bb6\u591a\u5904\u7956\u575f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7956\u575f\u7684\u5893\u7891\u9576\u780c\u5728\u5899\u4e0a \u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u575a\u51b3\u5e73\u6389\u6dee\u5b89\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u7ecd\u51743\u5904\u7956\u575f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b5d\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u9685\u4e8e\u4e00\u5df1\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5b5d\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e4b&ldquo;\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u51b3\u88c2&rdquo;\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5b5d\u9053\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b&ldquo;\u5927\u5b5d&rdquo;\u3002 \u5468\u6069\u6765\u7ae5\u5e74\u4e27\u6bcd\uff0c10\u5c81\u65f6\u5728\u6dee\u5b89\u4eb2\u624b\u5b89\u846c\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\uff1b1942\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u75db\u54ed\u4ea1\u7236\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u6811\u51a2\u7acb\u7891\uff1b1939\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u56de\u7956\u7c4d\u5730\u7ecd\u5174\u796d\u7956\u626b\u575f\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u575a\u51b3\u5e73\u6389\u6dee\u5b89\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u7ecd\u5174\u76843\u5904\u7956\u575f\u3002\u4ece\u5468\u6069\u6765\u656c\u7956\u4e0e\u5e73\u575f\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u603b\u7406\u5bf9\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u611f\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5fc3\u6000\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u60c5\u7cfb\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b5d\u9053\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b5d\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u9685\u4e8e\u4e00\u5df1\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5b5d\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e4b&ldquo;\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u51b3\u88c2&rdquo;\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5b5d\u9053\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b&ldquo;\u5927\u5b5d&rdquo;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b5d\u9053\u9971\u542b\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u4eb2\u60c5\u60c5\u7ed3\u3001\u62a5\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5bfb\u6839\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u66f4\u9971\u542b\u4e86\u4ed6\u65e0\u79c1\u5949\u732e\u3001\u7518\u5f53\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u4ec6\u548c\u8c26\u865a\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5e73\u6389\u7684\u662f3\u5904\u7956\u575f\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6811\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u5ea7\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e30\u7891\u3002 \u6dee\u5b89\uff1a1907\u5e74\u5b89\u846c\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u591a\u6b21\u6000\u5ff5\u7956\u575f\uff1b1952\u30011958\u30011965\u5e74\u4e09\u5e73\u6dee\u5b89\u7956\u575f \u5468\u6069\u6765\u672a\u6ee1\u5468\u5c81\u5c31\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7ed9\u4e86\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\u3002\u9648\u6c0f\u624d\u5b66\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u6587\u5316\u542f\u8499\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u5b89\u846c\u55e3\u6bcd\u662f10\u5c81\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5f53\u5bb6\u540e\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u30021907\u5e74\u751f\u6bcd\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\u4e5f\u5728\u6e05\u6c5f\u6d66\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u8fde\u7eed\u5931\u53bb\u4e24\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6253\u51fb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7236\u4eb2\u5e38\u5e74\u5728\u5916\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5144\u5f1f3\u4eba\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u9886\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a9\u5c81\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a4\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u6276\u7740\u9648\u6c0f\u7684\u7075\u67e9\uff0c\u4e58\u8239\u8fd4\u56de\u6dee\u5b89\uff0c\u501f\u503a\u5c06\u9648\u6c0f\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u5468\u5bb6\u7684\u7956\u8314\u5730\u3002\u7956\u8314\u5730\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6dee\u57ce\u4e1c\u90ca\u7684\u95f8\u53e3\u6751\u590f\u5e84\u7ec4\uff0c\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u5468\u6a35\u6c34\u5f53\u5e74\u8fc1\u5c45\u6dee\u5b89\u65f6\u4e70\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u5468\u5bb6\u5728\u6dee\u5b89\u6ca1\u6709\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9a78\u9a6c\u5df7\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5730\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u4ea9\u7684\u575f\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b89\u846c\u7740\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u55e3\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u751f\u6bcd\u7b4913\u4f4d\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u9057\u9aa8\u3002 \u5468\u6069\u6765\u5bf9\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1918\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u5199\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7bc7\u65e5\u8bb0\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u628a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff08\u6307\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\uff09\u4eb2\u7b14\u5199\u7684\u8bd7\u672c\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6765\u5ff5\u4e86\u51e0\u7bc7\uff0c\u711a\u597d\u4e86\u9999\uff0c\u9759\u5750\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5fc3\u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u90a3\u773c\u6cea\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u8981\u6d41\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5199\u8bd7\u7684\u5e74\u6708\uff0c\u79bb\u73b0\u5728\u6574\u6574\u768426\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6bcd\u4eb2\u624d15\u5c81\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5916\u5a46\u5bb6\u5462\u3002\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u65f6\u5149\u6613\u901d\uff0c\u58a8\u8ff9\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5df2\u53bb\u4e1610\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u8fd8\u60f3\u7740\u6211\u8fd9\u513f\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u3002&rdquo;2\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4ece\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\u7239\u7239\uff08\u55e3\u7236\u5468\u8d3b\u6de6\uff09\u548c\u5a18\uff08\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\uff09\u7684\u575f\u8fd8\u9732\u51fa\u68fa\u6750\u5728\u5916\u8fb9\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc&ldquo;\u8d8a\u60f3\u8d8a\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u5373\u65f6\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u91cc\u5904\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u624d\u597d&rdquo;\u3002 1941\u5e74\u5468\u6069\u6765\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u80fd\u5230\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u575f\u524d\u626b\u5893\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;38\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5893\u524d\u60f3\u6765\u5df2\u767d\u6768\u8427\u8427\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5374\u75db\u6094\u7740\u6069\u60c5\u672a\u62a5\u3002&rdquo;\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u8003\u8bc1\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5bf9\u7956\u8314\u5730\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u30021950\u5e74\u4ed6\u53c8\u6df1\u60c5\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a&ldquo;1946\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u79bb\u6dee\u5b89\u53ea\u6709300\u4f59\u534e\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u56de\u6dee\u5b89\u8001\u5bb6\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6dee\u5b89\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u575f&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo; \u5468\u6069\u6765\u6700\u65e9\u4ece1952\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8ba1\u5212\u5e73\u6389\u6dee\u5b89\u7684\u7956\u575f\uff0c\u5386\u65f613\u5e74\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u867d\u7136\u9047\u5230\u516b\u5a76\u6bcd\u6768\u6c0f\u7b49\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e73\u575f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5374\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u575a\u51b3\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u7956\u575f\u5e73\u6389\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f1952\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5176\u610f\u89c1\u8f6c\u544a\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u59d4\u3002 1952\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8ba9\u8b66\u536b\u5e72\u4e8b\u738b\u96e8\u6ce2\u5c06\u516b\u5a76\u6bcd\u6768\u6c0f\u62a4\u9001\u56de\u6dee\u5b89\u3002\u738b\u96e8\u6ce2\u5411\u5468\u603b\u7406\u5199\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7956\u575f\u5730\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\uff1a&ldquo;\u628a\u8001\u592a\u592a\u9001\u5230\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929(\u5143\u6708\u4e00\u65e5)\u4e0a\u5348\u89c1\u4e86\u53bf\u957f\u8d75\u8363\u6d32\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5f20\u6587\u9ad8\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u603b\u7406\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002(1)&hellip;&hellip;(2)&hellip;&hellip;(3)\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u575f\u5730\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u7fa4\u4f17\u8981\u6c42\u8981\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u7fa4\u4f17\u5206\u53bb\u8015\u79cd\u3002&rdquo;\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8003\u8bc1\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u59d4\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5e73\u575f\u8fd8\u8015\u3002&rdquo; \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f1958\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4eb2\u81ea\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u59d4\u5546\u8ba8\u5e73\u575f\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002 1958\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u526f\u53bf\u957f\u738b\u6c5d\u7965\u8f6c\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u59d4\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7956\u575f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a&ldquo;\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u5bb6\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u575f\u5730\uff0c\u843d\u5728\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u6dee\u5b89\u63d0\u5021\u5e73\u575f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u51fa\uff0c\u8bf7\u5373\u91c7\u7528\u6df1\u846c\u6cd5\u4e86\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u5f81\u6c42\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u5148\u51fd\u544a\u4e3a\u8bc1\u3002&rdquo; \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4e13\u7a0b\u56de\u6dee\u5b89\uff0c\u5e76\u6566\u4fc3\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u59d4\u548c\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5e73\u575f\u3002 1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u897f\u82b1\u5385\u540c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5468\u6069\u5bff\u5546\u8bae\u5e73\u575f\u4e00\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\u4e0d\u80af\u5e73\u575f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eb2\u5c5e\u524d\u53bb\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u7763\u529e\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u5468\u6069\u5bff\u81ea\u544a\u594b\u52c7\uff0c\u6781\u613f\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f&hellip;&hellip;\u4f60\u56de\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u7701\u91cc\u3001\u53bf\u91cc\u90fd\u8981\u63a5\u5f85\u4f60\uff0c\u65e2\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u9020\u6210\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002&rdquo;\u89c1\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4fbf\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u8fd8\u662f\u7b49\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u5c14\u8403\u56de\u53bb\u529e\u5427\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u6dee\u5b89\uff0c\u662f\u63a2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60ca\u52a8\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u3002&rdquo;1965\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u524d\uff0c\u5468\u5c14\u8403\u56de\u4e61\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u90d1\u91cd\u5730\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff1a\u68fa\u6728\u8981\u5c31\u5730\u4e0b\u6c89\u4e00\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u8015\u3002 \u5468\u5c14\u8403\u56de\u5230\u6dee\u5b89\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u8f6c\u544a\u7ed9\u4e86\u54e5\u54e5\u5468\u5c14\u8f89\u548c\u5ac2\u5ac2\u5b59\u6842\u4e91\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u5411\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u59d4\u4f5c\u4e86\u6c47\u62a5\u3002\u519c\u5386\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u5468\u5c14\u8403\u3001\u5b59\u6842\u4e91\u4ee5\u53ca30\u591a\u4f4d\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7956\u8314\u5730\uff0c\u5e73\u6389\u4e86\u575f\u5934\uff0c\u6df1\u57cb\u4e86\u68fa\u6728\u3002 \u5468\u6069\u6765\u540e\u6765\u5f97\u77e5\u540e\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4ece\u5de5\u8d44\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa70\u5143\u94b1\u7ed9\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u5bc4\u53bb\uff0c\u6c47\u6b3e\u4eba\u4e00\u680f\u91cc\u7aef\u7aef\u6b63\u6b63\u5730\u5199\u4e0a&ldquo;\u5468\u6069\u6765&rdquo;3\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u9644\u8a00\u4e00\u680f\u5185\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u884c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5c0f\u5b57\uff1a&ldquo;\u6b64\u6b3e\u652f\u4ed8\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u5e73\u575f\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u8d54\u507f\u9752\u82d7\u635f\u5931\u8d39\u3002&rdquo;\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684&ldquo;\u5e73\u575f\u8fd8\u7530&rdquo;\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002 \u91cd\u5e86\uff1a1942\u5e74\u75db\u54ed\u4ea1\u7236\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u6811\u51a2\u7acb\u7891\uff1b1958\u5e74\u706b\u5316\u5e73\u575f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u75d5\u8ff9 1912\u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u5e26\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u6295\u5954\u56db\u4f2f\u7236\u5468\u8d3b\u8d53\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u9886\u5bfc\u7b2c3\u6b21\u5de5\u4eba\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u770b\u671b\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u653f\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u906d\u60ac\u8d4f\u901a\u7f09\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u4ed6\u505a\u4e9b\u79d8\u5bc6\u901a\u8baf\u8054\u7edc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u76f4\u81f35\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5949\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e4b\u547d\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u524d\u5f80\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u624d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e1c\u5317\u8c0b\u751f\u30021940\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u968f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u8fc7\u91cd\u5e86\u7ea2\u5ca9\u6751\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u7eed\u5f26\u3002 1942\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5c0f\u80a0\u759d\u6c14\u53d1\u708e\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u548c\u7ea2\u5ca9\u5634\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6682\u4e0d\u5c06\u5669\u8017\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u7b49\u5176\u51fa\u9662\u540e\u518d\u8bf4\u3002\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u7684\u7075\u67e9\u6682\u653e\u5728\u7ea2\u5ca9\u6c9f\u5185\uff0c\u5f85\u5468\u6069\u6765\u56de\u6765\u540e\u518d\u51fa\u6ba1\u3002\u636e\u7ae5\u5c0f\u9e4f\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a&ldquo;\u5f537\u670813\u65e5\u5468\u6069\u6765\u51fa\u9662\u56de\u7ea2\u5ca9\u4e8c\u697c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u5df2\u4e09\u65e5\u65f6\uff0c\u60b2\u75db\u6b32\u7edd\uff0c\u6078\u54ed\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5927\u58f0\u8d23\u95ee\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5904\u957f\u94b1\u4e4b\u5149\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\uff0c\u94b1\u4e4b\u5149\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7279\u522b\u8d23\u95ee\u9093\u5927\u59d0\u8bf4\uff1a&lsquo;\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\uff1f\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u7792\u6211\uff1f&rsquo;\u9093\u5927\u59d0\u53ea\u5f97\u6d41\u7740\u773c\u6cea\u8ba4\u9519\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u95fb\u58f0\u52302\u697c\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e4b\u611f\u52a8\u5f97\u6d41\u6cea\u3002\u6211\u66f4\u662f\u6cea\u6d41\u6ee1\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u5b88\u7075\u81f3\u62c2\u6653\u3002&rdquo;7\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u88ab\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u6c99\u576a\u575d\u5c0f\u9f99\u574e\u4f0f\u56ed\u5bfa\u5893\u5730\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5934\u5e26\u5b5d\u5e3d\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u767d\u8863\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u9001\u846c\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u6700\u524d\u5217\u3002\u4f0f\u56ed\u5bfa\u5893\u5730\u91cc\u53c8\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u51a2\u7acb\u8d77\uff0c\u5893\u7891\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ad6\u523b\u7740\uff1a\u7236\u4eb2\u5468\u61cb\u81e3\u5927\u4eba\u4e4b\u5893\u3002\u843d\u6b3e\u662f\uff1a\u7537 \u5468\u6069\u6765 \u5ab3 \u9093\u9896\u8d85 \u6c11\u56fd\u5345\u4e00\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u656c\u7acb\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u5893\u524d\u5411\u7236\u4eb2\u9ed8\u54c0\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u53e9\u9996\u3001\u53e9\u9996\u3001\u518d\u53e9\u9996\u3002 1952\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u51fa\u8bbf\u4e9a\u975e11\u56fd\u540e\u9014\u7ecf\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4efb\u767d\u6208\u5411\u4ed6\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u62df\u628a\u5c0f\u9f99\u574e\u5893\u5730\u6269\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u5904\u9769\u547d\u516c\u5893\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5f53\u5373\u660e\u786e\u8868\u6001\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\uff08\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5cb3\u6bcd\u3001\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6768\u632f\u5fb7\u4e5f\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u5893\u5730\u662f\u6211\u79c1\u4eba\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u516c\u5893\u3002\u5982\u5efa\u516c\u5893\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u5cb3\u6bcd\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u5893\u5730\u79fb\u51fa\u706b\u5316\uff0c\u5e73\u575f\u8fd8\u8015\u3002&rdquo;1958\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u59d4\u6d3e\u7ae5\u5c0f\u9e4f\u7b49\u524d\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u575f\u662f\u6211\u79c1\u575f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u9769\u547d\u516c\u5893\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u63d0\u5021\u6b7b\u540e\u706b\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u5360\u5730\uff0c\u575f\u5893\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5e94\u5e73\u6389\u6df1\u57cb\uff0c\u8ba9\u51fa\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u3002&rdquo;\u7ae5\u5c0f\u9e4f\u6765\u5230\u5c0f\u9f99\u574e\u4f0f\u56ed\u5bfa\u516c\u5893\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5de5\u4eba\u628a\u79bb\u8be5\u5893\u5730\u7ea630\u7c73\u8fdc\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u6c34\u7530\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u653e\u5e72\uff0c\u6316\u51fa\u4e00\u53e35\u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u5893\u5751\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u4e00\u6316\u5f00\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u4ece\u5893\u7a74\u4e2d\u6316\u51fa13\u5177\u68fa\u6750\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u5361\u8f66\u9001\u5230\u706b\u846c\u573a\u5f00\u68fa\u706b\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u9aa8\u7070\u88c5\u516513\u4e2a\u7f50\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u4e0a\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd0\u56de\u5893\u5730\u653e\u5165\u5751\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d6\u4e0a\u77f3\u677f\uff0c\u586b\u571f\u592f\u5b9e\uff0c\u653e\u6c34\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002 \u7ecd\u5174\uff1a1939\u5e74\u8ba4\u7956\u5f52\u5b97\uff0c\u796d\u626b\u7956\u575f\uff1b1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e73\u6389\u5468\u5bb6\u7956\u575f 1939\u5e743\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e2d\u5c06\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u81ea\u7696\u5357\u5230\u8fbe\u6d59\u6c5f\u3002\u5728\u7ecd\u5174\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u59d1\u7236\u738b\u5b50\u4f59\uff0c\u77bb\u4ef0\u4e86\u59d1\u5988\u5468\u6842\u73cd\u7684\u534a\u8eab\u9057\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5979\u4e09\u97a0\u8eac\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e3a\u5b9a\u626b\u5893\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d3e\u79d8\u4e66\u90b1\u5357\u7ae0\u8d74\u767e\u5c81\u5802\u5468\u5e0c\u519c\u592a\u516c\u5904\uff0c\u9001\u53bb\u73b0\u91d1100\u5143\u548c\u4e00\u5f20\u4fbf\u6761\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u5e0c\u519c\u592a\u516c\u516c\u8d50\u9274\uff1a\u5179\u6d3e\u4eba\u5448\u4e0a\u56fd\u5e01\u767e\u5143\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ee3\u529e\u660e\u6668\u796d\u5e2d\u56db\u684c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5348\u95f4\u4ee3\u8bf7\u5b9d\u7950\u6865\u672c\u5bb6\u5404\u957f\u5e7c\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u70e6\u6e0e\u4e4b\u8bf7\uff0c\u5bb9\u660e\u6668\u9762\u8c22\u3002\u4e13\u7980\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u665a\u5b89\u3002\u66fe\u4f84\u5b59\u5468\u6069\u6765\u53e9\uff0c\u5373\u665a\u3002&rdquo;\u7b2c2\u5929\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4ece\u53bf\u5546\u4f1a\u56de\u5b9d\u7950\u6865\u767e\u5c81\u5802\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5468\u6c0f\u66fe\u7956\u5e0c\u519c\u7b4910\u4f59\u4eba\u540c\u5f80\u626b\u5893\u796d\u7956\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d82\u5c71\u9e2d\u5634\u6865\u3001\u77f3\u65d7\u5510\u5bb6\u5cb1\u3001\u5916\u738b\u72ee\u5b50\u5c71\u7b49\u5468\u5bb6\u7684\u7956\u575f\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u66fe\u7956\u5468\u6a35\u6c34\u5c31\u846c\u5728\u5916\u738b\u72ee\u5b50\u5c71\u516c\u5893\u3002\u6bcf\u5230\u4e00\u5904\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u90fd\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0a\u9999\uff0c\u884c\u4e09\u97a0\u8eac\u793c\uff0c\u7ed9\u7ba1\u575f\u4eba\u4e00\u4e9b\u94b1\u4f5c\u916c\u8c22\u3002\u5e0c\u519c\u592a\u516c\u6367\u51fa\u300a\u8001\u516b\u623f\u796d\u7c3f\u300b\u7ed9\u5468\u6069\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u6a35\u6c34\u516c\u4e4b\u5b50\u4e91\u95e8\uff0c\u4e91\u95e8\u516c\u4e4b\u5b50\u61cb\u81e3\uff08\u8d3b\u80fd\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6b23\u7136\u4e3e\u7b14\u5728\u61cb\u81e3\u516c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5199\u4e0a\uff1a&ldquo;\u6069\u6765&hellip;&hellip;\u751f\u4e8e\u5149\u7eea\u620a\u620c\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u536f\u65f6\u3002\u59bb\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u3002&rdquo;\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5b5d\u884c\u5728\u7ecd\u5174\u4e00\u65f6\u88ab\u4f20\u4e3a\u4f73\u8bdd\u3002 1964\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u897f\u82b1\u5385\u53ec\u6765\u5728\u4eac\u4eb2\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5bb6\u53f2\uff1a&ldquo;\u66fe\u7956\u6a35\u6c34\u516c\u7684\u575f\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u6765\u4fe1\u95ee\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u70c2\u4e0d\u582a\u4e86\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u91cd\u4fee\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80af\u6df1\u57cb\u3002\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u51c6\u4fee\u575f\uff0c\u8981\u5e73\u575f\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u4e0d\u51c6\u4fee\u3002&rdquo;\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa&ldquo;\u5e73\u575f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5982\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5230\u7ecd\u5174\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u627e\u672c\u5bb6\u5f00\u4e2a\u4f1a\uff0c\u628a\u575f\u5e73\u4e86&rdquo;\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7ecd\u5174\u7684\u5468\u5bb6\u9075\u7167\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c06\u5468\u5bb6\u5728\u7ecd\u5174\u7684\u51e0\u5904\u7956\u575f\u90fd\u5e73\u4e86\uff0c\u68fa\u6728\u5168\u90e8\u5c31\u5730\u6df1\u57cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<form method=\"POST\" action=\"http:\/\/www.feedblitz.com\/f\/f.fbz?AddNewUserDirect\">\n\u5b9a\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u7ffb\u5899\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.feedblitz.com\/f\/?Sub=738338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8bf7\u7535\u90ae\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a> <br \/><input name=\"EMAIL\" maxlength=\"64\" type=\"text\" size=\"25\" value=\"\"><br \/>\n<input name=\"FEEDID\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"738338\"><br \/>\n<input name=\"PUBLISHER\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"7485568\"><br \/>\n<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u8ba2\u9605!\"><br \/>\n<\/form>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7956\u575f\u7684\u5893\u7891\u9576\u780c\u5728\u5899\u4e0a \u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u575a\u51b3\u5e73\u6389\u6dee\u5b89\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u7ecd\u51743\u5904\u7956\u575f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b5d\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u9685\u4e8e\u4e00\u5df1\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5b5d\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e4b&ldquo;\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u51b3\u88c2&rdquo;\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5b5d\u9053\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b&ldquo;\u5927\u5b5d&rdquo;\u3002 \u5468\u6069\u6765\u7ae5\u5e74\u4e27\u6bcd\uff0c10\u5c81\u65f6\u5728\u6dee\u5b89\u4eb2\u624b\u5b89\u846c\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\uff1b1942\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u75db\u54ed\u4ea1\u7236\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u6811\u51a2\u7acb\u7891\uff1b1939\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u56de\u7956\u7c4d\u5730\u7ecd\u5174\u796d\u7956\u626b\u575f\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u575a\u51b3\u5e73\u6389\u6dee\u5b89\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u7ecd\u5174\u76843\u5904\u7956\u575f\u3002\u4ece\u5468\u6069\u6765\u656c\u7956\u4e0e\u5e73\u575f\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u603b\u7406\u5bf9\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u611f\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5fc3\u6000\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u60c5\u7cfb\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b5d\u9053\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b5d\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u9685\u4e8e\u4e00\u5df1\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5b5d\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e4b&ldquo;\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u51b3\u88c2&rdquo;\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5b5d\u9053\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b&ldquo;\u5927\u5b5d&rdquo;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b5d\u9053\u9971\u542b\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u4eb2\u60c5\u60c5\u7ed3\u3001\u62a5\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5bfb\u6839\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u66f4\u9971\u542b\u4e86\u4ed6\u65e0\u79c1\u5949\u732e\u3001\u7518\u5f53\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u4ec6\u548c\u8c26\u865a\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5e73\u6389\u7684\u662f3\u5904\u7956\u575f\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6811\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u5ea7\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e30\u7891\u3002 \u6dee\u5b89\uff1a1907\u5e74\u5b89\u846c\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u591a\u6b21\u6000\u5ff5\u7956\u575f\uff1b1952\u30011958\u30011965\u5e74\u4e09\u5e73\u6dee\u5b89\u7956\u575f \u5468\u6069\u6765\u672a\u6ee1\u5468\u5c81\u5c31\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7ed9\u4e86\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\u3002\u9648\u6c0f\u624d\u5b66\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u6587\u5316\u542f\u8499\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u5b89\u846c\u55e3\u6bcd\u662f10\u5c81\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5f53\u5bb6\u540e\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u30021907\u5e74\u751f\u6bcd\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\u4e5f\u5728\u6e05\u6c5f\u6d66\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u8fde\u7eed\u5931\u53bb\u4e24\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6253\u51fb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7236\u4eb2\u5e38\u5e74\u5728\u5916\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5144\u5f1f3\u4eba\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u9886\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a9\u5c81\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a4\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u6276\u7740\u9648\u6c0f\u7684\u7075\u67e9\uff0c\u4e58\u8239\u8fd4\u56de\u6dee\u5b89\uff0c\u501f\u503a\u5c06\u9648\u6c0f\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u5468\u5bb6\u7684\u7956\u8314\u5730\u3002\u7956\u8314\u5730\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6dee\u57ce\u4e1c\u90ca\u7684\u95f8\u53e3\u6751\u590f\u5e84\u7ec4\uff0c\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u5468\u6a35\u6c34\u5f53\u5e74\u8fc1\u5c45\u6dee\u5b89\u65f6\u4e70\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u5468\u5bb6\u5728\u6dee\u5b89\u6ca1\u6709\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9a78\u9a6c\u5df7\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5730\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u4ea9\u7684\u575f\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b89\u846c\u7740\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u55e3\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u751f\u6bcd\u7b4913\u4f4d\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u9057\u9aa8\u3002 \u5468\u6069\u6765\u5bf9\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1918\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u5199\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7bc7\u65e5\u8bb0\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u628a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff08\u6307\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\uff09\u4eb2\u7b14\u5199\u7684\u8bd7\u672c\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6765\u5ff5\u4e86\u51e0\u7bc7\uff0c\u711a\u597d\u4e86\u9999\uff0c\u9759\u5750\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5fc3\u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u90a3\u773c\u6cea\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u8981\u6d41\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5199\u8bd7\u7684\u5e74\u6708\uff0c\u79bb\u73b0\u5728\u6574\u6574\u768426\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6bcd\u4eb2\u624d15\u5c81\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5916\u5a46\u5bb6\u5462\u3002\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u65f6\u5149\u6613\u901d\uff0c\u58a8\u8ff9\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5df2\u53bb\u4e1610\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u8fd8\u60f3\u7740\u6211\u8fd9\u513f\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u3002&rdquo;2\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4ece\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\u7239\u7239\uff08\u55e3\u7236\u5468\u8d3b\u6de6\uff09\u548c\u5a18\uff08\u55e3\u6bcd\u9648\u6c0f\uff09\u7684\u575f\u8fd8\u9732\u51fa\u68fa\u6750\u5728\u5916\u8fb9\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc&ldquo;\u8d8a\u60f3\u8d8a\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u5373\u65f6\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u91cc\u5904\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u624d\u597d&rdquo;\u3002 1941\u5e74\u5468\u6069\u6765\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u80fd\u5230\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u575f\u524d\u626b\u5893\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;38\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5893\u524d\u60f3\u6765\u5df2\u767d\u6768\u8427\u8427\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5374\u75db\u6094\u7740\u6069\u60c5\u672a\u62a5\u3002&rdquo;\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u8003\u8bc1\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5bf9\u7956\u8314\u5730\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u30021950\u5e74\u4ed6\u53c8\u6df1\u60c5\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a&ldquo;1946\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u79bb\u6dee\u5b89\u53ea\u6709300\u4f59\u534e\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u56de\u6dee\u5b89\u8001\u5bb6\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6dee\u5b89\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u575f&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo; \u5468\u6069\u6765\u6700\u65e9\u4ece1952\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8ba1\u5212\u5e73\u6389\u6dee\u5b89\u7684\u7956\u575f\uff0c\u5386\u65f613\u5e74\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u867d\u7136\u9047\u5230\u516b\u5a76\u6bcd\u6768\u6c0f\u7b49\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e73\u575f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5374\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u575a\u51b3\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u7956\u575f\u5e73\u6389\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f1952\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5176\u610f\u89c1\u8f6c\u544a\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u59d4\u3002 1952\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8ba9\u8b66\u536b\u5e72\u4e8b\u738b\u96e8\u6ce2\u5c06\u516b\u5a76\u6bcd\u6768\u6c0f\u62a4\u9001\u56de\u6dee\u5b89\u3002\u738b\u96e8\u6ce2\u5411\u5468\u603b\u7406\u5199\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7956\u575f\u5730\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\uff1a&ldquo;\u628a\u8001\u592a\u592a\u9001\u5230\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929(\u5143\u6708\u4e00\u65e5)\u4e0a\u5348\u89c1\u4e86\u53bf\u957f\u8d75\u8363\u6d32\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5f20\u6587\u9ad8\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u603b\u7406\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002(1)&hellip;&hellip;(2)&hellip;&hellip;(3)\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u575f\u5730\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u7fa4\u4f17\u8981\u6c42\u8981\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u7fa4\u4f17\u5206\u53bb\u8015\u79cd\u3002&rdquo;\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8003\u8bc1\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u59d4\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5e73\u575f\u8fd8\u8015\u3002&rdquo; \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f1958\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4eb2\u81ea\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u59d4\u5546\u8ba8\u5e73\u575f\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002 1958\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u526f\u53bf\u957f\u738b\u6c5d\u7965\u8f6c\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u59d4\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7956\u575f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a&ldquo;\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u5bb6\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u575f\u5730\uff0c\u843d\u5728\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u6dee\u5b89\u63d0\u5021\u5e73\u575f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u51fa\uff0c\u8bf7\u5373\u91c7\u7528\u6df1\u846c\u6cd5\u4e86\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u5f81\u6c42\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u5148\u51fd\u544a\u4e3a\u8bc1\u3002&rdquo; \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4e13\u7a0b\u56de\u6dee\u5b89\uff0c\u5e76\u6566\u4fc3\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u59d4\u548c\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5e73\u575f\u3002 1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u897f\u82b1\u5385\u540c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5468\u6069\u5bff\u5546\u8bae\u5e73\u575f\u4e00\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\u4e0d\u80af\u5e73\u575f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eb2\u5c5e\u524d\u53bb\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u7763\u529e\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u5468\u6069\u5bff\u81ea\u544a\u594b\u52c7\uff0c\u6781\u613f\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f&hellip;&hellip;\u4f60\u56de\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u7701\u91cc\u3001\u53bf\u91cc\u90fd\u8981\u63a5\u5f85\u4f60\uff0c\u65e2\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u9020\u6210\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002&rdquo;\u89c1\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4fbf\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u8fd8\u662f\u7b49\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u5c14\u8403\u56de\u53bb\u529e\u5427\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u6dee\u5b89\uff0c\u662f\u63a2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60ca\u52a8\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u3002&rdquo;1965\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u524d\uff0c\u5468\u5c14\u8403\u56de\u4e61\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u90d1\u91cd\u5730\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff1a\u68fa\u6728\u8981\u5c31\u5730\u4e0b\u6c89\u4e00\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u8015\u3002 \u5468\u5c14\u8403\u56de\u5230\u6dee\u5b89\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u8f6c\u544a\u7ed9\u4e86\u54e5\u54e5\u5468\u5c14\u8f89\u548c\u5ac2\u5ac2\u5b59\u6842\u4e91\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u5411\u6dee\u5b89\u53bf\u59d4\u4f5c\u4e86\u6c47\u62a5\u3002\u519c\u5386\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u5468\u5c14\u8403\u3001\u5b59\u6842\u4e91\u4ee5\u53ca30\u591a\u4f4d\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7956\u8314\u5730\uff0c\u5e73\u6389\u4e86\u575f\u5934\uff0c\u6df1\u57cb\u4e86\u68fa\u6728\u3002 \u5468\u6069\u6765\u540e\u6765\u5f97\u77e5\u540e\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4ece\u5de5\u8d44\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa70\u5143\u94b1\u7ed9\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u5bc4\u53bb\uff0c\u6c47\u6b3e\u4eba\u4e00\u680f\u91cc\u7aef\u7aef\u6b63\u6b63\u5730\u5199\u4e0a&ldquo;\u5468\u6069\u6765&rdquo;3\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u9644\u8a00\u4e00\u680f\u5185\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u884c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5c0f\u5b57\uff1a&ldquo;\u6b64\u6b3e\u652f\u4ed8\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u5e73\u575f\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u8d54\u507f\u9752\u82d7\u635f\u5931\u8d39\u3002&rdquo;\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684&ldquo;\u5e73\u575f\u8fd8\u7530&rdquo;\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002 \u91cd\u5e86\uff1a1942\u5e74\u75db\u54ed\u4ea1\u7236\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u6811\u51a2\u7acb\u7891\uff1b1958\u5e74\u706b\u5316\u5e73\u575f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u75d5\u8ff9 1912\u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u5e26\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u6295\u5954\u56db\u4f2f\u7236\u5468\u8d3b\u8d53\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u9886\u5bfc\u7b2c3\u6b21\u5de5\u4eba\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u770b\u671b\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u653f\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u906d\u60ac\u8d4f\u901a\u7f09\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u4ed6\u505a\u4e9b\u79d8\u5bc6\u901a\u8baf\u8054\u7edc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u76f4\u81f35\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5949\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e4b\u547d\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u524d\u5f80\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u624d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e1c\u5317\u8c0b\u751f\u30021940\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u968f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u8fc7\u91cd\u5e86\u7ea2\u5ca9\u6751\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u7eed\u5f26\u3002 1942\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5c0f\u80a0\u759d\u6c14\u53d1\u708e\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u548c\u7ea2\u5ca9\u5634\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6682\u4e0d\u5c06\u5669\u8017\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u7b49\u5176\u51fa\u9662\u540e\u518d\u8bf4\u3002\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u7684\u7075\u67e9\u6682\u653e\u5728\u7ea2\u5ca9\u6c9f\u5185\uff0c\u5f85\u5468\u6069\u6765\u56de\u6765\u540e\u518d\u51fa\u6ba1\u3002\u636e\u7ae5\u5c0f\u9e4f\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a&ldquo;\u5f537\u670813\u65e5\u5468\u6069\u6765\u51fa\u9662\u56de\u7ea2\u5ca9\u4e8c\u697c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u5df2\u4e09\u65e5\u65f6\uff0c\u60b2\u75db\u6b32\u7edd\uff0c\u6078\u54ed\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5927\u58f0\u8d23\u95ee\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5904\u957f\u94b1\u4e4b\u5149\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\uff0c\u94b1\u4e4b\u5149\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7279\u522b\u8d23\u95ee\u9093\u5927\u59d0\u8bf4\uff1a&lsquo;\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\uff1f\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u7792\u6211\uff1f&rsquo;\u9093\u5927\u59d0\u53ea\u5f97\u6d41\u7740\u773c\u6cea\u8ba4\u9519\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u95fb\u58f0\u52302\u697c\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e4b\u611f\u52a8\u5f97\u6d41\u6cea\u3002\u6211\u66f4\u662f\u6cea\u6d41\u6ee1\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u5b88\u7075\u81f3\u62c2\u6653\u3002&rdquo;7\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u8d3b\u80fd\u88ab\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u6c99\u576a\u575d\u5c0f\u9f99\u574e\u4f0f\u56ed\u5bfa\u5893\u5730\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5934\u5e26\u5b5d\u5e3d\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u767d\u8863\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u9001\u846c\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u6700\u524d\u5217\u3002\u4f0f\u56ed\u5bfa\u5893\u5730\u91cc\u53c8\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u51a2\u7acb\u8d77\uff0c\u5893\u7891\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ad6\u523b\u7740\uff1a\u7236\u4eb2\u5468\u61cb\u81e3\u5927\u4eba\u4e4b\u5893\u3002\u843d\u6b3e\u662f\uff1a\u7537 \u5468\u6069\u6765 \u5ab3 \u9093\u9896\u8d85 \u6c11\u56fd\u5345\u4e00\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u656c\u7acb\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u5893\u524d\u5411\u7236\u4eb2\u9ed8\u54c0\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u53e9\u9996\u3001\u53e9\u9996\u3001\u518d\u53e9\u9996\u3002 1952\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u51fa\u8bbf\u4e9a\u975e11\u56fd\u540e\u9014\u7ecf\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4efb\u767d\u6208\u5411\u4ed6\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u62df\u628a\u5c0f\u9f99\u574e\u5893\u5730\u6269\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u5904\u9769\u547d\u516c\u5893\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5f53\u5373\u660e\u786e\u8868\u6001\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\uff08\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5cb3\u6bcd\u3001\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6768\u632f\u5fb7\u4e5f\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u5893\u5730\u662f\u6211\u79c1\u4eba\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u516c\u5893\u3002\u5982\u5efa\u516c\u5893\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u5cb3\u6bcd\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u5893\u5730\u79fb\u51fa\u706b\u5316\uff0c\u5e73\u575f\u8fd8\u8015\u3002&rdquo;1958\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u59d4\u6d3e\u7ae5\u5c0f\u9e4f\u7b49\u524d\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u575f\u662f\u6211\u79c1\u575f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u9769\u547d\u516c\u5893\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u63d0\u5021\u6b7b\u540e\u706b\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u5360\u5730\uff0c\u575f\u5893\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5e94\u5e73\u6389\u6df1\u57cb\uff0c\u8ba9\u51fa\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u3002&rdquo;\u7ae5\u5c0f\u9e4f\u6765\u5230\u5c0f\u9f99\u574e\u4f0f\u56ed\u5bfa\u516c\u5893\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5de5\u4eba\u628a\u79bb\u8be5\u5893\u5730\u7ea630\u7c73\u8fdc\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u6c34\u7530\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u653e\u5e72\uff0c\u6316\u51fa\u4e00\u53e35\u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u5893\u5751\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u4e00\u6316\u5f00\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u4ece\u5893\u7a74\u4e2d\u6316\u51fa13\u5177\u68fa\u6750\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u5361\u8f66\u9001\u5230\u706b\u846c\u573a\u5f00\u68fa\u706b\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u9aa8\u7070\u88c5\u516513\u4e2a\u7f50\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u4e0a\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd0\u56de\u5893\u5730\u653e\u5165\u5751\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d6\u4e0a\u77f3\u677f\uff0c\u586b\u571f\u592f\u5b9e\uff0c\u653e\u6c34\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002 \u7ecd\u5174\uff1a1939\u5e74\u8ba4\u7956\u5f52\u5b97\uff0c\u796d\u626b\u7956\u575f\uff1b1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e73\u6389\u5468\u5bb6\u7956\u575f 1939\u5e743\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e2d\u5c06\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u81ea\u7696\u5357\u5230\u8fbe\u6d59\u6c5f\u3002\u5728\u7ecd\u5174\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u59d1\u7236\u738b\u5b50\u4f59\uff0c\u77bb\u4ef0\u4e86\u59d1\u5988\u5468\u6842\u73cd\u7684\u534a\u8eab\u9057\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5979\u4e09\u97a0\u8eac\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e3a\u5b9a\u626b\u5893\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d3e\u79d8\u4e66\u90b1\u5357\u7ae0\u8d74\u767e\u5c81\u5802\u5468\u5e0c\u519c\u592a\u516c\u5904\uff0c\u9001\u53bb\u73b0\u91d1100\u5143\u548c\u4e00\u5f20\u4fbf\u6761\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u5e0c\u519c\u592a\u516c\u516c\u8d50\u9274\uff1a\u5179\u6d3e\u4eba\u5448\u4e0a\u56fd\u5e01\u767e\u5143\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ee3\u529e\u660e\u6668\u796d\u5e2d\u56db\u684c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5348\u95f4\u4ee3\u8bf7\u5b9d\u7950\u6865\u672c\u5bb6\u5404\u957f\u5e7c\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u70e6\u6e0e\u4e4b\u8bf7\uff0c\u5bb9\u660e\u6668\u9762\u8c22\u3002\u4e13\u7980\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u665a\u5b89\u3002\u66fe\u4f84\u5b59\u5468\u6069\u6765\u53e9\uff0c\u5373\u665a\u3002&rdquo;\u7b2c2\u5929\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4ece\u53bf\u5546\u4f1a\u56de\u5b9d\u7950\u6865\u767e\u5c81\u5802\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5468\u6c0f\u66fe\u7956\u5e0c\u519c\u7b4910\u4f59\u4eba\u540c\u5f80\u626b\u5893\u796d\u7956\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d82\u5c71\u9e2d\u5634\u6865\u3001\u77f3\u65d7\u5510\u5bb6\u5cb1\u3001\u5916\u738b\u72ee\u5b50\u5c71\u7b49\u5468\u5bb6\u7684\u7956\u575f\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u66fe\u7956\u5468\u6a35\u6c34\u5c31\u846c\u5728\u5916\u738b\u72ee\u5b50\u5c71\u516c\u5893\u3002\u6bcf\u5230\u4e00\u5904\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u90fd\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0a\u9999\uff0c\u884c\u4e09\u97a0\u8eac\u793c\uff0c\u7ed9\u7ba1\u575f\u4eba\u4e00\u4e9b\u94b1\u4f5c\u916c\u8c22\u3002\u5e0c\u519c\u592a\u516c\u6367\u51fa\u300a\u8001\u516b\u623f\u796d\u7c3f\u300b\u7ed9\u5468\u6069\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u6a35\u6c34\u516c\u4e4b\u5b50\u4e91\u95e8\uff0c\u4e91\u95e8\u516c\u4e4b\u5b50\u61cb\u81e3\uff08\u8d3b\u80fd\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6b23\u7136\u4e3e\u7b14\u5728\u61cb\u81e3\u516c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5199\u4e0a\uff1a&ldquo;\u6069\u6765&hellip;&hellip;\u751f\u4e8e\u5149\u7eea\u620a\u620c\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u536f\u65f6\u3002\u59bb\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u3002&rdquo;\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5b5d\u884c\u5728\u7ecd\u5174\u4e00\u65f6\u88ab\u4f20\u4e3a\u4f73\u8bdd\u3002 1964\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u897f\u82b1\u5385\u53ec\u6765\u5728\u4eac\u4eb2\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5bb6\u53f2\uff1a&ldquo;\u66fe\u7956\u6a35\u6c34\u516c\u7684\u575f\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u6765\u4fe1\u95ee\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u70c2\u4e0d\u582a\u4e86\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u91cd\u4fee\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80af\u6df1\u57cb\u3002\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u51c6\u4fee\u575f\uff0c\u8981\u5e73\u575f\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u4e0d\u51c6\u4fee\u3002&rdquo;\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa&ldquo;\u5e73\u575f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5982\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5230\u7ecd\u5174\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u627e\u672c\u5bb6\u5f00\u4e2a\u4f1a\uff0c\u628a\u575f\u5e73\u4e86&rdquo;\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7ecd\u5174\u7684\u5468\u5bb6\u9075\u7167\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c06\u5468\u5bb6\u5728\u7ecd\u5174\u7684\u51e0\u5904\u7956\u575f\u90fd\u5e73\u4e86\uff0c\u68fa\u6728\u5168\u90e8\u5c31\u5730\u6df1\u57cb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":665,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ampforwp-amp-on-off":"","home_featured":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9993,11009,15272],"class_list":["post-165038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-9993","tag-11009","tag-15272","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/665"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165038\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}