{"id":170215,"date":"2011-08-03T02:31:15","date_gmt":"2011-08-03T09:31:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2011\/08\/%e4%bf%a1%e5%8a%9b%e5%bb%ba-49%e5%b9%b4%e5%a4%a7%e9%99%86%e6%98%93%e6%89%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0\/"},"modified":"2011-09-28T17:38:12","modified_gmt":"2011-09-29T00:38:12","slug":"%e4%bf%a1%e5%8a%9b%e5%bb%ba-49%e5%b9%b4%e5%a4%a7%e9%99%86%e6%98%93%e6%89%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/170215.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4fe1\u529b\u5efa | 49\u5e74\u5927\u9646\u6613\u624b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>\n<span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1949<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">12<\/span><span>\u6708<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span><span>\u65e5<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u5927\u897f\u5357\u7684\u9686\u9686\u70ae\u58f0\u4e2d<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5306\u5306\u79bb\u5f00\u6210\u90fd\u5b98\u90b8<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u76f4\u62b5\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5927\u9646\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7ffb\u5f00\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u53f7\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u516b\u767e\u4e07\u519b\u961f\u548c\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u515a\u56e2\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u5374\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u3001\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u5730\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u8282\u8282\u8d25\u9000\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u540e\u6765\u66fe\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u5185\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eaa\u7eb2\u626b\u5730\uff0c\u515a\u4e0d\u6210\u5176\u4e3a\u515a\uff0c\u519b\u4e0d\u6210\u5176\u4e3a\u519b\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u4e0d\u6210\u5176\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u3002\u201d\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u76f4\u5230\u8d25\u9000\u53f0\u6e7e\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u8c61\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u90a3\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u94c1\u677f\u4e00\u5757\u4ee4\u884c\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u653f\u515a\u662f\u5176\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span><br \/>\n\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5230<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1949<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u515a\u5916\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u76df\u5bfc\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u515a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><span>\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u9a6c\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u51e0\u5927\u6d3e\u7559\u5728\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\uff0c\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u5f53\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u56de\u5f52\u5927\u9646\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span><br \/>\n\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u653f\u534f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">CC<\/span><span>\u6d3e\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u51fa<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">30<\/span><span>\u4e2a\u4e2d<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">8\u00a0<\/span><span>\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6495\u6bc1\u4e86\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e0e\u848b\u51b3\u88c2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\u6c11\u76df\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u5728\u5185\u6218\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span>\u591a\u6b21\u7b56\u5212\u897f\u5317\u519b\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u7ebf\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u5f53\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e1c\u5357\u548c\u897f\u5317\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0c\u80fd\u6218\u519b\u961f\u4ecd\u6709\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u628a\u6218\u4e89\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51b3\u5fc3\u9000\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u62c6\u53f0\u3002\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u5927\u6c5f\u4e1c\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span><br \/>\n\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u6d3e\u522b\u77db\u76fe\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u6ee1\u6e05\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u66b4\u529b\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u515a\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4fa8<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span><span>\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7206\u52a8\u548c\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8d39\u7531\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4fa8\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u652f\u6301\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6210\u529f\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u65b0\u519b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span>\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0e\u65b0\u519b\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span><span>\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u515a\u5185\u519b\u9600<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u5c71\u897f\u519b\u9600\u960e\u897f\u5c71\u662f\u8001\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u5458\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5458\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u6210\u7acb<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span><span>\u6bd4\u8f83\u677e\u6563<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u6ca1\u6709\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7eb7\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5176\u95f4\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u6539\u9020\u4e0b<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u515a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span><span>\u4f46\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6797\u7acb<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span><span>\u9760\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53d6\u5f97\u515a\u5185\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6d3e\u7cfb<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span><span>\u5c61\u6b21\u4e0b\u91ce<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u88ab\u8bf7\u56de\u3002\u515a\u5185\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u8001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span><span>\u50cf\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u548c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u960e\u897f\u5c71<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u5728\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u51af\u7389\u7965<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u548c\u767d\u5d07\u79a7<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5730\u76d8\u3002\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u6295\u964d\u65e5\u672c\u540e<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u6709\u8001\u519b\u9600<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span><span>\u6709\u9752\u5e74\u6d3e<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><span>\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6d3e\uff0c\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5c71\u5934\u591a\u7684\u515a\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5272\u636e\u52bf\u529b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u652f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f02\u5df1\u529b\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\uff1b\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5360\u519b\u961f\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u519b\u961f\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u201c\u5272\u636e\u5206\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u653f\u4ee4\u519b\u4ee4\u7edf\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u8986\u4ea1\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u672c\u5e94\u65bd\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u5730\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5374\u662f\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u65bd\u884c\u524a\u5f31\u548c\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5bf9\u65b9\u5982\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u635f\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4fc3\u5176\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u515a\u653f\u6743\u906d\u5230\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6709\u529b\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span><br \/>\n\u4ece\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u672a\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u7ec8\u81f3\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\u662f\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5931\u5206\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5728\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u77ed\u7f3a\u3001\u4ea1\u56fd\u706d\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u673a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8870\u8d25\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u56fd\u5217\u5f3a\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5389\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519c\u6751\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u613f\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u5411\u4e13\u5236\u4f53\u5236\u56de\u5f52\uff1b\u4e8e\u662f\u4e27\u5931\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5316\u89e3\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u51fb\u8d25\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u62bd\u53d6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u8d44\u62bd\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6297\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u5c3d\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u5b8c\u6210\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e27\u5931\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span><br \/>\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u63a8\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u5b98\u50da\u5e1d\u5236\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u79d1\u5c42\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u96c6\u6743\uff08\u4f20\u7edf\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5206\u6743\u2014\u2014\u96c6\u6743\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u81f3<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">30<\/span><span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5206\u6563\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u65e0\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf1\u53d1\u4e86\u5168\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u5728\u6743\u529b\u51dd\u805a\u4e0e\u5206\u6563\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u504f\u91cd\u4ece\u5730\u65b9\u6536\u7f34\u6743\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u6ce8\u91cd\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u5316\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u5206\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4eba\u6cbb\u4f20\u7edf\u66f4\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u672c\u5e94\u5206\u6743\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u5374\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u65bd\u884c\u524a\u5f31\u548c\u6d88\u706d\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u6b86\u5c3d\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u63a8\u8fdb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u7684\u6697\u6597\u660e\u4e89\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u9762\u8870\u8d25\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span><br \/>\n\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u5904\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u7531\u4e71\u5230\u6cbb\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3001\u6218\u4e71\u9891\u4ecd\uff1b\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u5f99\u6781\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5305\u88b1\u4f34\u968f\u653f\u6743\u59cb\u7ec8\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u95f4\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5206\u914d\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u9677\u4e8e\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u8fd8\u8981\u65f6\u65f6\u5e94\u4ed8\u6765\u81ea\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8bf8\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u8986\u706d\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5076\u7136\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u653f\u515a\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u5176\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span><br \/>\n\u4e3b\u5316\u9a97\u5c40\u7684\u8d25\u9732\u4e0e\u5185\u6218\u7684\u6311\u8d77\u662f\u5176\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span><br \/>\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u6700\u540e\u541e\u566c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5de8\u9cc4\u2014\u2014\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u7406\u578b\u653f\u515a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u53c8\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u515a\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5185\u805a\u529f\u80fd\u51cf\u5f31\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u6da3\u6563\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u65e0\u5185\u90e8\u5236\u8861\u4e0e\u5916\u5728\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u5411\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6da3\u6563\u3001\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e89\u6597\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u57ae\u53f0\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u8150\u8d25\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u515a\u7684\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u63a8\u8bba\u51fa\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8150\u8d25\u662f\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u5728\u5927\u9646\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u4e0e\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u7684\u52ab\u6536\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u52ab\u6536\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6839\u6e90\u6709\u8fd9\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span><br \/>\n\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u675c\u7edd\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u515a\u76d1\u7763\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7edd\u5bf9\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6e05\u515a\u548c\u5411\u65e7\u519b\u9600\u52bf\u529b\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u9769\u547d\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5236\u8861\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6da3\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span><br \/>\n\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u60e9\u6cbb\u8d2a\u5b98\u6c61\u540f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u884c\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8d77\u4e0d\u5230\u8083\u8d2a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u5bdf\u9662\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u76d1\u7763\u5b98\u540f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u8d2a\u6c61\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\u3002\u4ece<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1931<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff5e<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1937<\/span><span>\u5e74\u76d1\u5bdf\u9662\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8d2a\u5b98\u6c61\u540f<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">69500<\/span><span>\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">41<\/span><span>\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u5982\u51cf\u5c11\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de5\u8d44\u7b49\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">13<\/span><span>\u4eba\u88ab\u7f62\u514d\u5b98\u804c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u8fde\u5f53\u65f6\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u201c\u7eb8\u8001\u864e\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u60e7\u6015\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u673a\u6784\u5a01\u529b\u90fd\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u53cd\u8d2a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u6307\u8d23\u8d2a\u5b98\u6c61\u540f\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u8d2a\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u78b0\u5230\u98ce\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u810f\u5b98\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5934\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u8eab\u9996\u5f02\u5904\u3002\u7136\u800c\u848b\u5bf9\u5176\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5927\u5458\u3001\u7687\u4eb2\u56fd\u621a\u7684\u8d2a\u810f\u6789\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u53cd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5305\u5e87\u3001\u7eb5\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u3001\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u4e24\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5957\u6c47\u3001\u8d70\u79c1\u7684\u5b98\u5012\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u848b\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u5b89\u7136\u65e0\u6059\u3002\u4e0a\u6881\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e0b\u6881\u6b6a\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8d2a\u6c61\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e9b\u6d01\u8eab\u81ea\u597d\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8d2a\u6c61\u4e0d\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u5176\u8f6c\u5411\u8150\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u8d2a\u6c61\u5927\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5347\u5b98\u53d1\u8d22\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u804c\u8d23\u800c\u662f\u7279\u6743\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u53ca\u5b98\u540f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u5f3a\u70c8\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u8d70\u4e0a\u53cd\u6297\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5931\u4e4b\u5728\u4fc4\u9877\uff0c\u79ef\u4e4b\u5728\u5e73\u65e5\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u77ed\u547d\u800c\u4ea1\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u5e73\u65f6\u5404\u79cd\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u9519\u6c47\u96c6\u603b\u4f53\u7206\u53d1\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u5f97\u5176\u5fc3\u8005\u5f97\u5176\u6c11\uff0c\u5f97\u5176\u6c11\u8005\u5f97\u5176\u56fd\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u5374\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c72\u53d6\u6c34\u80fd\u8f7d\u821f\u4e5f\u80fd\u8986\u821f\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u53e4\u8bad\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u53d6\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span><br 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lang=\"EN-US\">22<\/span><span>\u5e74\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u6301\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u6ca1\u6709\u671d\u7740\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e2d\u9014\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u515a\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u515a\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u515a\u6cbb\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u515a\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u515a\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u7269\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9996\u5021\u201c\u4ee5\u515a\u6cbb\u56fd\u201d\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u201c\u515a\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u5730\u4fb5\u5165\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u53d1\u5916\u751f\u578b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u515a\u6cbb\u56fd\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u843d\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u67a2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5927\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u521b\u9020\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u515a\u6cbb\u56fd\u201d\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u786e\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u519b\u9600\u5272\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6218\u706b\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6e34\u671b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u515a\u6cbb\u56fd\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span><br 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