{"id":174428,"date":"2011-08-26T10:30:03","date_gmt":"2011-08-26T17:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2011\/08\/%e9%98%ae%e9%93%ad-%e7%bb%b4%e5%9f%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91%ef%bc%8c%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e7%9a%84%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91%e5%85%a8%e4%b9%a6\/"},"modified":"2011-09-27T11:14:43","modified_gmt":"2011-09-27T18:14:43","slug":"%e9%98%ae%e9%93%ad-%e7%bb%b4%e5%9f%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91%ef%bc%8c%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e7%9a%84%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91%e5%85%a8%e4%b9%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/174428.html","title":{"rendered":"\u962e\u94ed &#8211; \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66_"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u962e\u94ed<\/strong>\uff081931\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d<a title=\"\u6c5f\u82cf\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c5f\u82cf<\/a><a title=\"\u91d1\u5c71\u53bf\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%B8%A3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u91d1\u5c71\u53bf<\/a>\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e<a title=\"\u4e0a\u6d77\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u662f<a title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a<\/a>\u524d\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0<a title=\"\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%83%A1%E8%80%80%E9%82%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u80e1\u8000\u90a6<\/a>\u7684<a title=\"\u6587\u80c6\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%87%E8%86%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6587\u80c6<\/a>\uff0c\u5728<a title=\"\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%84%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73<\/a>\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u4e4b<a title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%A8%E4%BC%9A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a<\/a>\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u73ed\u5b50\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u962e\u94ed<a title=\"1988\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1988%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1988\u5e74<\/a>\u4ee5\u540e\u5230<a title=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\uff0c<a title=\"2002\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2002%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2002\u5e74<\/a>\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002<a title=\"2004\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2004%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2004\u5e74<\/a>\u88ab<a title=\"\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf<\/a><a title=\"\u9648\u6c34\u6241\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%99%B3%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9648\u6c34\u6241<\/a>\u8058\u4e3a<a title=\"\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u56fd\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%BA%9C%E5%9C%8B%E7%AD%96%E9%A1%A7%E5%95%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u56fd\u7b56\u987e\u95ee<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div>\n<h2>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<p><span>[<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%E9%98%AE%E9%8A%98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9690\u85cf<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%E9%98%AE%E9%8A%98#.E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>1<\/span> <span>\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u6daf<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%E9%98%AE%E9%8A%98#.E4.B8.AD.E5.A4.AE.E9.BB.A8.E6.A0.A1.E7.90.86.E8.AB.96.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E5.AE.A4.E6.9C.9F.E9.96.93\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>2<\/span> <span>\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u671f\u95f4<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%E9%98%AE%E9%8A%98#.E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B.E6.B5.81.E4.BA.A1.E6.9C.9F.E9.96.93\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>3<\/span> <span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u671f\u95f4<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%E9%98%AE%E9%8A%98#.E9.96.8B.E5.A7.8B.E5.9C.A8.E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3.E4.BB.BB.E6.95.99.E5.8F.8A.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>4<\/span> <span>\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4efb\u6559\u53ca\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%E9%98%AE%E9%8A%98#.E9.98.AE.E9.8A.98.E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>5<\/span> <span>\u962e\u94ed\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%E9%98%AE%E9%8A%98#.E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E5.87.BA.E8.99.95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>6<\/span> <span>\u53c2\u8003\u51fa\u5904<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%E9%98%AE%E9%8A%98#.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>7<\/span> <span>\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u76ee<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%E9%98%AE%E9%8A%98#.E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>8<\/span> <span>\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span>[<a title=\"\u7f16\u8f91\u6bb5\u843d\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u6daf\u201d\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E9%98%AE%E9%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;editintro=Template:BLP_editintro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a>]<\/span> <span>\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u6daf<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u962e\u94ed\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c<a title=\"1946\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1946%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1946\u5e74<\/a>3\u6708\u4ee515\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ece\u4e8b<a title=\"\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a>\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<a title=\"1948\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1948%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1948\u5e74<\/a>\u8003\u8fdb<a title=\"\u5317\u4eac\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5317\u4eac<\/a><a title=\"\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230<a title=\"1958\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1958%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1958\u5e74<\/a>\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001<a title=\"\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca<a title=\"\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%A2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2<\/a>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5019\u8865\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1958\u5e74\u81f3<a title=\"1961\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1961%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1961\u5e74<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8c03\u4efb\u4e3a<a title=\"\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5<\/a>\u793e\u653f\u6cd5\u6587\u6559\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021961\u5e74\u81f3<a title=\"1967\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1967%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1967\u5e74<\/a>1\u6708\u5219\u8c03\u81f3<a title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%AE%A3%E5%82%B3%E9%83%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8<\/a>\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728<a title=\"\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%99%B8%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00<\/a>\u65f6\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u300a<a title=\"\u5ba3\u6559\u52a8\u6001\uff08\u5c1a\u672a\u64b0\u5199\uff09\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5ba3\u6559\u52a8\u6001<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c<a title=\"\u9676\u94f8\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%99%B6%E9%91%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9676\u94f8<\/a>\u65f6\u671f\u5219\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u7b49\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e<a title=\"\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d<\/a>\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c1967\u5e74\u8d77\u5728<a title=\"\u5b81\u590f\u56de\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5b81\u590f\u56de\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a<\/a><a title=\"\u8d3a\u5170\u53bf\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B3%80%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8d3a\u5170\u53bf<\/a>\u519c\u573a\u63a5\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\u52b3\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u5236\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230<a title=\"1973\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1973%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1973\u5e74<\/a>\u56e0<a title=\"\u80c3\u51fa\u8840\uff08\u5c1a\u672a\u64b0\u5199\uff09\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u80c3\u51fa\u8840<\/a>\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u6cbb\u75c5\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span>[<a title=\"\u7f16\u8f91\u6bb5\u843d\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u671f\u95f4\u201d\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E9%98%AE%E9%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;editintro=Template:BLP_editintro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a>]<\/span> <span>\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u671f\u95f4<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"1977\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1977%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1977\u5e74<\/a>\u5e94<a title=\"\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%83%A1%E8%80%80%E9%82%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u80e1\u8000\u90a6<\/a>\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5230<a title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%9A%E6%A0%A1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821<\/a>\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<a title=\"1978\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1978%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1978\u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86<a title=\"\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%84%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73<\/a>\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230<a title=\"1982\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1982%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1982\u5e74<\/a>\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001<a title=\"\u738b\u9707\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8E%8B%E9%9C%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u738b\u9707<\/a>\u64a4\u9500\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e3a\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u8bb2\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"1983\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1983%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1983\u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u515a\u7c4d\u3002\u4e00\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed61961\u5e74\u81f31967\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u7b49\u804c\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u4ee5\u201c\u6781\u5de6\u201d\u9762\u76ee\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8feb\u5bb3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u30021983\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u6e05\u67e5\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u9057\u6848\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u56e0\u201c\u4e09\u79cd\u4eba\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6253\u3001\u7838\u3001\u62a2\uff09\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u8bf4\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u962e\u94ed\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u4efb\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u57281982\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0a\u76ca\u53d1\u503e\u5411\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u9769\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u6821\u957f\u7684\u738b\u9707\u51b3\u5b9a\u89e3\u6563\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u76f8\u5de6\u800c\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span>[<a title=\"\u7f16\u8f91\u6bb5\u843d\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u671f\u95f4\u201d\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E9%98%AE%E9%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;editintro=Template:BLP_editintro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a>]<\/span> <span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u671f\u95f4<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"1988\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1988%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1988\u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5230<a title=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a><a title=\"\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u3001<a title=\"\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u3001<a title=\"\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u7b49\u6821\u8bbf\u95ee\u7814\u7a76\u3002<a title=\"1989\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1989%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1989\u5e74<\/a><a title=\"4\u670815\u65e5\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/4%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4\u670815\u65e5<\/a>\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u201c<a title=\"\u516d\u56db\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%96%80%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516d\u56db\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u548c<a title=\"\u5218\u5bbe\u96c1\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%BE%E9%9B%81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5218\u5bbe\u96c1<\/a>\u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a<em>Tell the World: What Happened in China and Why<\/em>\u300b\uff08\u544a\u4e16\u4eba\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66(\u89c1Liu, Ruan, and Xu 1989)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"1990\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1990%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1990\u5e74<\/a>8\u6708\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u4e0e<a title=\"\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u201c<a title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u793e\uff08\u5c1a\u672a\u64b0\u5199\uff09\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u793e<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u300b(1991)\u3001\u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b(1992)\u7b49\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u754c\u4e2d\u53e3\u7891\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u548c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4ee5\u53ca\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u7684<a title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e<a title=\"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02<\/a>\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c<a title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span>[<a title=\"\u7f16\u8f91\u6bb5\u843d\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4efb\u6559\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u201d\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E9%98%AE%E9%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;editintro=Template:BLP_editintro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a>]<\/span> <span>\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4efb\u6559\u53ca\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"1997\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1997%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1997\u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e<a title=\"\u53f0\u6e7e\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53f0\u6e7e<\/a><a title=\"\u53f0\u5317\u53bf\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E7%B8%A3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53f0\u5317\u53bf<\/a><a title=\"\u6de1\u6c34\u9547\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%8E%AE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6de1\u6c34\u9547<\/a>\u7684<a title=\"\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u548c<a title=\"\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9042\u9080\u8bf7\u962e\u94ed\u524d\u5f80\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u5927\u9646\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u8bbf\u95ee\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u5fc3\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u62a5\u7ae0\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5357\u65b9\u5feb\u62a5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e13\u680f\u3002\u5e76\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u900f\u89c6\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1a\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u6587\u9009\u5bfc\u8bfb\u300b(1998)\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b(2000)\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u53f0\u6e7e vs. \u5171\u4ea7\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b(2001)\u3001\u300a\u53bb\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3!\u300b(2002)\u3001\u300a\u4e24\u4e2a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff1a\u8ba4\u540cTAIWAN vs. \u8ba4\u540cCHINA\u300b(2004)\u3001\u300a\u4ece\u5b81\u9759\u9769\u547d\u5230\u5b81\u9759\u5efa\u56fd\u300b(2004)\u7b49\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"2002\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2002%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2002\u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u5728\u53f0\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684<a title=\"\u56fd\u7c4d\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56fd\u7c4d<\/a>\u3002<a title=\"2004\u5e74\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2004%E5%B9%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2004\u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u8fde\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9648\u6c34\u6241\u8058\u962e\u94ed\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u56fd\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<form action=\"http:\/\/www.feedblitz.com\/f\/f.fbz?AddNewUserDirect\" method=\"POST\"> \u5b9a\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u7ffb\u5899\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.feedblitz.com\/f\/?Sub=738338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8bf7\u7535\u90ae\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a><br \/>\n<input maxlength=\"64\" name=\"EMAIL\" size=\"25\" type=\"text\" \/><\/p>\n<p><input name=\"FEEDID\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"738338\" \/> <input name=\"PUBLISHER\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"7485568\" \/> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u8ba2\u9605!\" \/> <\/form>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u962e\u94ed \uff081931\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d \u6c5f\u82cf \u91d1\u5c71\u53bf \uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e \u4e0a\u6d77 \uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u662f \u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a \u524d\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0 \u80e1\u8000\u90a6 \u7684 \u6587\u80c6 \uff0c\u5728 \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73 \u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u4e4b \u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a \u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u73ed\u5b50\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u962e\u94ed 1988\u5e74 \u4ee5\u540e\u5230 \u7f8e\u56fd \uff0c 2002\u5e74 \u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002 2004\u5e74 \u88ab \u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf \u9648\u6c34\u6241 \u8058\u4e3a \u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u56fd\u7b56\u987e\u95ee \u3002 \u76ee\u5f55 [ \u9690\u85cf ] 1 \u65e9\u671f\u751f\u6daf 2 \u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u671f\u95f4 3 \u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u671f\u95f4 4 \u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4efb\u6559\u53ca\u7814\u7a76 5 \u962e\u94ed\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c 6 \u53c2\u8003\u51fa\u5904 7 \u76f8\u5173\u6761\u76ee 8 \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 [ \u7f16\u8f91 ] \u65e9\u671f\u751f\u6daf \u962e\u94ed\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c 1946\u5e74 3\u6708\u4ee515\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ece\u4e8b \u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8 \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 1948\u5e74 \u8003\u8fdb \u5317\u4eac \u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66 \u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 1958\u5e74 \u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001 \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66 \u7684\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca \u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2 \u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5019\u8865\u59d4\u5458\u3002 1958\u5e74\u81f3 1961\u5e74 \u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8c03\u4efb\u4e3a \u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5 \u793e\u653f\u6cd5\u6587\u6559\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021961\u5e74\u81f3 1967\u5e74 1\u6708\u5219\u8c03\u81f3 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8 \u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728 \u9646\u5b9a\u4e00 \u65f6\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u300a \u5ba3\u6559\u52a8\u6001 \u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c \u9676\u94f8 \u65f6\u671f\u5219\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u7b49\u804c\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e \u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d \u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c1967\u5e74\u8d77\u5728 \u5b81\u590f\u56de\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a \u8d3a\u5170\u53bf \u519c\u573a\u63a5\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\u52b3\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u5236\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 1973\u5e74 \u56e0 \u80c3\u51fa\u8840 \u5230\u5317\u4eac\u6cbb\u75c5\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002 [ \u7f16\u8f91 ] \u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u671f\u95f4 1977\u5e74 \u5e94 \u80e1\u8000\u90a6 \u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5230 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821 \u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002 1978\u5e74 \uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86 \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73 \u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 1982\u5e74 \u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001 \u738b\u9707 \u64a4\u9500\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e3a\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u8bb2\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 1983\u5e74 \uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u515a\u7c4d\u3002\u4e00\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed61961\u5e74\u81f31967\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u7b49\u804c\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u4ee5\u201c\u6781\u5de6\u201d\u9762\u76ee\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8feb\u5bb3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u30021983\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u6e05\u67e5\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u9057\u6848\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u56e0\u201c\u4e09\u79cd\u4eba\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6253\u3001\u7838\u3001\u62a2\uff09\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u8bf4\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u962e\u94ed\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u4efb\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u57281982\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0a\u76ca\u53d1\u503e\u5411\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u9769\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u6821\u957f\u7684\u738b\u9707\u51b3\u5b9a\u89e3\u6563\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u76f8\u5de6\u800c\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u3002 [ \u7f16\u8f91 ] \u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u671f\u95f4 1988\u5e74 \uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5230 \u7f8e\u56fd \u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66 \u3001 \u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66 \u3001 \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66 \u7b49\u6821\u8bbf\u95ee\u7814\u7a76\u3002 1989\u5e74 4\u670815\u65e5 \uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u201c \u516d\u56db\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u201d\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u548c \u5218\u5bbe\u96c1 \u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a Tell the World: What Happened in China and Why \u300b\uff08\u544a\u4e16\u4eba\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66(\u89c1Liu, Ruan, and Xu 1989)\u3002 1990\u5e74 8\u6708\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u4e0e \u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66 \u201c \u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u793e \u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u300b(1991)\u3001\u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b(1992)\u7b49\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u754c\u4e2d\u53e3\u7891\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u548c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4ee5\u53ca\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u962e\u94ed\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u7684 \u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8 \uff0c\u662f\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e \u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02 \u7684\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743 \u201d\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002 [ \u7f16\u8f91 ] \u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4efb\u6559\u53ca\u7814\u7a76 1997\u5e74 \uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e \u53f0\u6e7e \u53f0\u5317\u53bf \u6de1\u6c34\u9547 \u7684 \u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66 \uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u548c 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