{"id":177802,"date":"2011-09-07T08:00:58","date_gmt":"2011-09-07T15:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2011\/09\/%e7%88%b1%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3-%e6%9d%a8%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%b3%ef%bc%9a%e8%ad%a6%e6%83%95%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e9%98%b6%e5%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%ba%e5%8c%96\/"},"modified":"2011-09-27T10:47:35","modified_gmt":"2011-09-27T17:47:35","slug":"%e7%88%b1%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3-%e6%9d%a8%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%b3%ef%bc%9a%e8%ad%a6%e6%83%95%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e9%98%b6%e5%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%ba%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/177802.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7231\u601d\u60f3 | \u6768\u7ee7\u7ef3\uff1a\u8b66\u60d5\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u56fa\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<table width=\"673\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"660\" align=\"right\" 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\/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u4e16\u88ad\u201d\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5b98\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5b98\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u4e16\u88ad\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>3\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u516c\u963b\u788d\u201c\u7a77\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201d\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5b75\u5316\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d2b\u56f0\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f03\u8003\u7684\u73b0\u8c61<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br 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\/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f4e\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5f88\u96be\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201c\u7a77\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\uff1a\u8d2b\u7a77\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u8003\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8003\u4e0a\u597d\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u3002<br 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\/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\uff1a\u4f60\u66fe\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u9636\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u63d0\u51fa\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1f<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6768\u7ee7\u7ef3\uff1a\u8c01\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u5404\u79cd\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u8eab\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6563\u3002<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u5728\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u534f\u8c03\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u521b\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u534f\u5546\u548c\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u8303\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u5931\u6548\u7684\u73af\u8282\u548c\u573a\u5408\u663e\u793a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5229\u76ca\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u79cd\u5229\u76ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c9f\u901a\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u534f\u5546\u548c\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u7545\u901a\u65e0\u963b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5229\u76ca\u8868\u8fbe\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u7a33\u5b9a\u5427\uff1f<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6768\u7ee7\u7ef3\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5835\u585e\u8a00\u8def\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8a00\u8def\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u901a\u8fc7\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd9\u6837\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u82b1\u94b1,\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5f71\u54cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u548c\u6253\u51fb\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e0a\u8bbf\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u201c\u622a\u8bbf\u201d,\u79c1\u4eba\u529e\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u5b89\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u5c31\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b89\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c,\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u529b\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e0a\u8bbf\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u5e76\u62bc\u9001\u8fd4\u4e61\uff0c\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u53d6\u4f63\u91d1\u3002<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\uff1a\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u91c7\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u53d6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u600e\u6837\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f<br 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\/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u653e\u6c14\u51cf\u538b\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u662f\u8981\u91dc\u5e95\u62bd\u85aa\uff0c\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u516c\u6743\u90e8\u95e8\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0e\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u529b\u91cf\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0e\u9a7e\u9a6d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u65bd\u538b\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5c1a\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6e0a\u85ae\u3002<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5c06\u516c\u6743\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u529b\u91cf\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u5236\u8861\u516c\u6743\u548c\u9a7e\u9a6d\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u672c\u62a5\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bbf\u8c08\u5458 \u5f20\u5f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"right\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1a<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"mailto:frank@pku.org.cn\">frank<\/a><br \/>\u53d1\u4fe1\u7ad9\uff1a\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u7f51\uff08http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com ) \uff0c\u680f\u76ee\uff1a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" 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