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\/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u754c\u5b9a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08Orientation Toward Authority\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0OTA\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u5f53\u5c40\u4e4b\u95f4\u6b63\u786e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08Definition of Self Interest\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DSI\uff09\u5219\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u4e2d\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08Hierarchical Orientation Toward Authority\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HOTA\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u5219\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u60e0\u6027\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08Reciprocal Orientation Toward Authority\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ROTA\uff09\u3002\u4e92\u60e0\u6027\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u89c6\u4f5c\u7ecf\u7531\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u540c\u610f\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u6743\u529b\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u5929\u547d\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u6240\u65bd\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u624d\u662f\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f02\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff08Allocentric Definition of Self Interest\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ADSI\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff08Idiocentric Definition of Self 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Pavlicevic\uff09\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u8bfa\u4e01\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662 \u6765\u6e90: \u300a\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b2011\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f <\/p>\n<p> \u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1a<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"mailto:frank@pku.org.cn\">frank<\/a><br \/>\u53d1\u4fe1\u7ad9\uff1a\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u7f51\uff08http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com ) \uff0c\u680f\u76ee\uff1a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/more.php?lanmu=207\" target=\"_blank\">\u5929\u76ca\u5b66\u672f<\/a> > <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/more.php?lanmu=578\" target=\"_blank\">\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66<\/a> > <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/more.php?lanmu=581\" target=\"_blank\">\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u601d\u6f6e<\/a><br \/>\u672c\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/44310.html<br \/> <br \/>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img 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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u754c\u5b9a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08Orientation Toward Authority\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0OTA\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u5f53\u5c40\u4e4b\u95f4\u6b63\u786e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08Definition of Self Interest\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DSI\uff09\u5219\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u4e2d\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08Hierarchical Orientation Toward Authority\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HOTA\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u5219\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u60e0\u6027\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08Reciprocal Orientation Toward Authority\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ROTA\uff09\u3002\u4e92\u60e0\u6027\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u89c6\u4f5c\u7ecf\u7531\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u540c\u610f\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u6743\u529b\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u5929\u547d\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u6240\u65bd\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u624d\u662f\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002 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Interest\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IDSI\uff09\u5219\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6709\u6240\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0cIDSI\u4ee4\u516c\u6c11\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u5b83\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\uff0c\u800cADSI\u5219\u8ba9\u4e2a\u4eba\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u3002DSI\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u7528\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u540c\u80de\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u597d\u611f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u6709ADSI\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea7\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u5bb9\u6613\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u3002[34] 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Asian 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