{"id":181912,"date":"2011-09-27T05:30:02","date_gmt":"2011-09-27T12:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2011\/09\/%e3%80%90%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e4%ba%ba%e3%80%91%e6%9c%9d%e9%b2%9c%ef%bc%9a%e5%89%a5%e5%89%8a%e4%b8%8e%e7%bb%9f%e6%b2%bb%ef%bc%88%e5%9b%be%e9%9b%86%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2011-09-27T05:30:02","modified_gmt":"2011-09-27T12:30:02","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e4%ba%ba%e3%80%91%e6%9c%9d%e9%b2%9c%ef%bc%9a%e5%89%a5%e5%89%8a%e4%b8%8e%e7%bb%9f%e6%b2%bb%ef%bc%88%e5%9b%be%e9%9b%86%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/181912.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u3011\u671d\u9c9c\uff1a\u5265\u524a\u4e0e\u7edf\u6cbb\uff08\u56fe\u96c6\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>\u8bd1\u8005  <a href=\"http:\/\/space.yeeyan.org\/u\/174392\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u70ab\u8000\u81f3\u6781<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>IF NOBODY else, at least Kim Jong Il, North Korea\u2019s leader, appears to have found something to fillhis belly with during the annual Chuseok harvest festival in North Koreathis week. \u201cHis face beaming with a smile,\u201d as his propaganda machine put it,he dropped into a shop in Pyongyangselling pancakes stuffed with meat.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5403\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u8896\u91d1\u6b63\u65e5\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u5403\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u91d1\u6b63\u65e5\u987a\u9053\u5149\u987e\u4e86\u5e73\u58e4\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8425\u8089\u714e\u997c\u7684\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u5806\u6ee1\u4e86\u7b11\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5403\u714e\u997c\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Outside the capital there are few such treats. Much of the rest ofthe country is suffering a severe food shortage, say aid agencies. On September9th the UN\u2019s World Food Programme released video images from a trip to theNorth Korean countryside showing listless orphans, their growth stunted bymalnourishment. A cold start to the growing season and summer flooding hasbadly damaged rice and maize crops. Potato rations have been cut by a third, totwo a person each day.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5e73\u58e4\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u5c31\u6ca1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u4e86\u3002\u63f4\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002<\/span><span>9<\/span><span>\u6708<\/span><span>9<\/span><span>\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u826f\u5b64\u513f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u957f\u5b63\u8282\u6c14\u5019\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u51b7\u548c\u590f\u5929\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u7a3b\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u906d\u5230\u91cd\u521b\u3002\u571f\u8c46\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u80fd\u9886\u53d6\u4e24\u4e2a\u571f\u8c46\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Mr Kim\u2019s regime, with customary cynicism, has told people to\u201csimplify\u201d their dining habits at Chuseok this year \u201cin the socialist way,\u201daccording to DailyNK, a Seoul-based online news agency. Yet in his paralleluniverse, Mr Kim boasted of the variety of beef, pork, goose and turkeyavailable to the privileged customers of the pancake shop. How does he get awaywith it? Loosely, that is the question posed by North Korea-watchers trying tounderstand how an odious regime has remained stable for so long, defyingfrequent predictions of its downfall.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u540c\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u544a\u8beb\u6c11\u4f17\u4eca\u5e74\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u8981\u201c\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u6765\u201c\u7b80\u5316\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91d1\u6b63\u65e5\u5374\u5728\u714e\u997c\u5e97\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u7f8e\u5473\u4f73\u80b4\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u6cf0\u7136\u81ea\u82e5\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u671d\u9c9c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u6d4b\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u6743\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u653f\u6743\u4ecd\u7136\u7a33\u56fa\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>North Korea<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p> should, by rights, be tottering under the weight of its spectaculareconomic mismanagement. It is in the midst of a shaky succession process, whichis hard for any totalitarian regime, let alone one where the chubbyheir-apparent, Mr Kim\u2019s son, Kim Jong Un, is little known or loved. Thecountry\u2019s food crisis has its roots in atrocious farm productivity, the highinternational price of grain, and an embargo on much food aid because of NorthKorean belligerence towards South\u00a0\u00a0Korea in recent years. Although thepublic-distribution system for food has collapsed in much of the country, theregime has tried, albeit imperfectly, to stamp out informal markets, the onlysuccour for many.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u671d\u9c9c\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u56e0\u5176\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u800c\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6743\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u66f4\u53e0\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u4ea4\u63a5\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u91d1\u6b63\u65e5\u7684\u80d6\u513f\u5b50\u91d1\u6b63\u6069\u8fd8\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u4eba\u7231\u6234\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7cae\u98df\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u98de\u6da8\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u671d\u97e9\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u7acb\u573a\u4f7f\u5f97\u671d\u9c9c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u56fd\u5185\u7cae\u98df\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u7edd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u7136\u8bd5\u56fe\u7981\u6b62\u6c11\u4f17\u4ece\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u5f97\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>North Korea<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p> has an economic lifeline to China, but scholars who haveinterviewed North Korean refugees report contempt, tinged with envy, for theirgiant neighbour. The North was once able to use promises to scrap itsnuclear-weapon programmes as a means to extort hard currency from South Korea, Americaand Japan.No more.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91c7\u8bbf\u8fc7\u671d\u9c9c\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u85d0\u89c6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5e26\u7740\u4e9b\u8bb8\u5ac9\u5992\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u5f03\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u8ba1\u5212\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Kim family brand of extreme, race-based nationalism has supportin parts of the capital, Pyongyang,with its goose-stepping parades and bombastic high-rises. This, after all, iswhere the elites live, enjoying perks and protected by an overwhelming securityapparatus. Elsewhere in the country, the regime sees enemies. With totalitarianobsession, it groups North Koreans into 51 social categories, graded by loyaltyto the regime. Of those groups, 29 are considered to make up an underclass thatis hostile or at best ambivalent towards the regime. Most of these suspectslive not in Pyongyangor even in lesser cities, but in the countryside.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91d1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u5e73\u58e4\u5730\u533a\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u58e4\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u65b9\u9635\u548c\u865a\u5984\u7684\u9ad8\u697c\u5927\u53a6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u654c\u610f\u3002\u53d7\u96c6\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a<\/span><span>51<\/span><span>\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9<\/span><span>51<\/span><span>\u7c7b\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709<\/span><span>29<\/span><span>\u7c7b\u4eba\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0b\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u654c\u610f\u6216\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9a91\u5899\u6d3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5e73\u58e4\u6216\u8005\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Some people brave harassment and shooting to cross the border into China to earn hard currency (many North Koreans,especially black-market traders, cross and recross into China). Somechildren in the North live ferally: they are known as <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>kotjebi<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>, or\u201cfluttering swallows\u201d, and roam in packs. When they cannot steal in themarkets, they eat dead dogs and rotten food (reportedly chewing toothpaste inthe belief that it prevents food poisoning). Many people, particularly women,live dangerously off the black markets, which have flourished again after anunsuccessful attempt to crack down on trade in hard currency. Most endurehunger at least some of the time. So why do they not revolt?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5192\u7740\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u6216\u8005\u67aa\u6bd9\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8de8\u8d8a\u56fd\u5883\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d5a\u53d6\u786c\u901a\u8d27\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ed1\u5e02\u5546\u4eba\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u671d\u8fb9\u754c\u5f80\u6765\uff09\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u5b69\u50cf\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><span>kotjebi<\/span><span>\uff08\u98de\u821e\u7684\u71d5\u5b50\uff09\uff0c<\/span><span>\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u6d41\u6d6a\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u91cc\u5077\u4e0d\u5230\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5403\u6b7b\u72d7\u6216\u8005\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5480\u56bc\u7259\u818f\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u8fd1\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bd5\u56fe\u6253\u51fb\u9ed1\u5e02\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9ed1\u5e02\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5987\u5973\u5728\u9ed1\u5e02\u4e2d\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u5fcd\u9965\u6328\u997f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53cd\u6297\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>One intriguing explanation comes from Go Myong-hyun, a statisticianat the Asan Institute for Policy Studies, which has just held a conference in Seoul on the viability ofthe North Korean regime. On the basis of satellite imagery of crop areas,vegetation and human settlement, Mr Go believes that both North Korea\u2019scrops and the population that tends them are more geographically scattered thanoutsiders have hitherto thought. He contests UN estimates that overthree-fifths of the country is urbanised. That would require every farmer tosustain nearly two city dwellers, which a shortage of fertiliser, farmmachinery and fuel precludes. Mr Go reckons that urbanisation could be as lowas 25%, based on data from the Global Rural Urban Mapping Project, a globalpopulation map. That would imply three farmers for each city dweller. Itsuggests that, even though much of the country is cut off from thefood-distribution system, rural dwellers survive precariously throughsubsistence farming.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5ce8\u5c71\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5728\u9996\u5c14\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u6743\u5b58\u7eed\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><span>Go Myong-hyun<\/span><span>\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6839\u636e\u671d\u9c9c\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u57df\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u7684\u536b\u661f\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u805a\u96c6\u533a\u6bd4\u5916\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u5206\u6563\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6240\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u517b\u6d3b\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5168\u7403\u519c\u6751\u57ce\u5e02\u6d4b\u7ed8\u9879\u76ee\uff08<\/span><span>Global Rural Urban Mapping Project<\/span><span>\uff09\u6d4b\u7ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c<\/span><span>GoMyong-hyun<\/span><span>\u4f30\u8ba1\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ea\u6709<\/span><span>25% <\/span><span>\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><span>4<\/span><span>\u4e2a\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709<\/span><span>3<\/span><span>\u4e2a\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u79cd\u690d\u52c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Transport\u2014or rather the lack of it\u2014may be another, unintended formof social control. North\u00a0\u00a0Korea inherited railways from the formerJapanese colonialists that run predominantly up the west of the country. Thatis the more populated side: the food-distribution system works better therethan in the rural north and east. Ahn Byung-min, of the Seoul-based KoreaTransport Institute, has made 40-odd trips to monitor the distribution of SouthKorean food aid. His photographs show how decrepit the rail system is, withrotten railway ties, different track gauges and bridges that are stillpockmarked by bullets from the Korean war. Yet communication by road is evenharder, Mr Ahn says, which further isolates the rural areas. Some cars havecrank handles, or are powered by wood-burning stoves. He showed a photo of oneold truck stamped with a star for every 50,000km (31,250 miles) on the clock.The stars added up to 1m km.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u4ece\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u67b6\u8bbe\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7cae\u98df\u5206\u914d\u4f53\u5236\u6bd4\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u8981\u597d\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684<\/span><span>Ahn Byung-min<\/span><span>\u66fe\u7ecf\u53bb\u8fc7\u671d\u9c9c<\/span><span>40<\/span><span>\u6b21\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u97e9\u56fd\u5bf9\u671d\u98df\u54c1\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7167\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u9648\u65e7\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u6795\u6728\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8f68\u9053\u8ddd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6865\u6881\u4e0a\u6ee1\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5f39\u5b54\u3002\u516c\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u66f4\u662f\u8270\u96be\uff0c<\/span><span>Ahn Byung-min<\/span><span>\u79f0\u8fd9\u6108\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u624b\u6447\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8981\u70e7\u67f4\u706b\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u8f86\u7834\u65e7\u7684\u5361\u8f66\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u9a76<\/span><span>5<\/span><span>\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u8f86\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The tentative conclusion is that North Korea has not only managed tocut itself off from the world, but also created an internally isolatedunderclass, mostly in the east, that is left to fend for itself. Theunderclass\u2019s isolation reduces the burden on the state\u2014and the odds of itrising up in organised fashion to challenge the regime.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span>\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u60f3\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u9694\u7edd\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u5b64\u7acb\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0b\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4efb\u5176\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u706d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u6743\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.yeeyan.org\/upload\/attached\/2011-09\/25\/20110925130939_15632.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span>1. \u4e0d\u7ba1\u54ea\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u63f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.yeeyan.org\/upload\/attached\/2011-09\/25\/20110925130920_79451.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. \u5e73\u58e4\u90ca\u5916\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u6536\u83b7\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684<\/span><span>\u519c\u4e1a\u79cd\u690d\u4ecd\u7136\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.yeeyan.org\/upload\/attached\/2011-09\/25\/20110925140921_34746.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3. \u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u7554\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u519c\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u63d2\u79e7\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4fa7\u62cd\u6444\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.yeeyan.org\/upload\/attached\/2011-09\/25\/20110925130913_31202.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4. \u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u6b63\u5149\u7740\u811a\uff0c\u80cc\u7740\u8349\u6599\u524d\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.yeeyan.org\/upload\/attached\/2011-09\/25\/20110925130927_85391.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5. \u4e00\u4f4d\u519c\u6c11\u6b63\u9a7e\u7740\u725b\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\u5728\u53bb\u5f80\u671d\u9c9c\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span><span>\u7279\u533a\u7f57\u5148\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.yeeyan.org\/upload\/attached\/2011-09\/25\/20110925130947_86493.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6. \u671d\u9c9c\u5f00\u57ce\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u519c\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c71\u5934\u653e\u7f8a\uff0c\u5f00\u57ce\u8ddd\u79bb\u97e9\u56fd\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.yeeyan.org\/upload\/attached\/2011-09\/25\/20110925130959_63475.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7. <\/span><span>\u671d\u9c9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u91d1\u6b63\u65e5\u6b63\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u4e0d\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.yeeyan.org\/upload\/attached\/2011-09\/25\/20110925130911_68033.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8. \u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u4e0e\u5728\u7530\u95f4\u52b3\u4f5c\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4eb2\u5207\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.yeeyan.org\/upload\/attached\/2011-09\/25\/20110925130922_46123.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9. <\/span><span>\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u7531\u4e8e\u517b\u4e0d\u6d3b\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www1.feedsky.com\/t1\/560170074\/yeeyan\/feedsky\/s.gif?r=http:\/\/article.yeeyan.org\/view\/174392\/220326\" border=\"0\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<form method=\"POST\" action=\"http:\/\/www.feedblitz.com\/f\/f.fbz?AddNewUserDirect\">\n\u5b9a\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u7ffb\u5899\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.feedblitz.com\/f\/?Sub=738338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8bf7\u7535\u90ae\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a> <br \/><input name=\"EMAIL\" maxlength=\"64\" type=\"text\" size=\"25\" value=\"\"><br \/>\n<input name=\"FEEDID\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"738338\"><br \/>\n<input name=\"PUBLISHER\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"7485568\"><br \/>\n<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u8ba2\u9605!\"><br \/>\n<\/form>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u8bd1\u8005 \u70ab\u8000\u81f3\u6781 IF NOBODY else, at least Kim Jong Il, North Korea\u2019s leader, appears to have found something to fillhis belly with during the annual Chuseok harvest festival in North Koreathis week. \u201cHis face beaming with a smile,\u201d as his propaganda machine put it,he dropped into a shop in Pyongyangselling pancakes stuffed with meat. \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5403\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u8896\u91d1\u6b63\u65e5\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u5403\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u91d1\u6b63\u65e5\u987a\u9053\u5149\u987e\u4e86\u5e73\u58e4\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8425\u8089\u714e\u997c\u7684\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u5806\u6ee1\u4e86\u7b11\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5403\u714e\u997c\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0 Outside the capital there are few such treats. Much of the rest ofthe country is suffering a severe food shortage, say aid agencies. On September9th the UN\u2019s World Food Programme released video images from a trip to theNorth Korean countryside showing listless orphans, their growth stunted bymalnourishment. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":993,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ampforwp-amp-on-off":"","home_featured":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[20534],"tags":[10519],"class_list":["post-181912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20534","tag-10519","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/993"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181912\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}