{"id":187484,"date":"2011-10-10T11:00:08","date_gmt":"2011-10-10T18:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2011\/10\/%e8%bd%ac%e8%bd%bd%e8%a6%81%e6%9c%89%e5%85%89%ef%bc%8c%e8%a6%81%e6%9c%89%e8%af%9a\/"},"modified":"2011-10-11T13:43:50","modified_gmt":"2011-10-11T20:43:50","slug":"%e8%bd%ac%e8%bd%bd%e8%a6%81%e6%9c%89%e5%85%89%ef%bc%8c%e8%a6%81%e6%9c%89%e8%af%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/187484.html","title":{"rendered":"\u674e\u534e\u82b3\uff1a\u8981\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u8bda"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div><span><strong>\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong><a title=\"\u8981\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u8bda\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49275b420102duco.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8981\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u8bda<\/a><\/span><span><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><a title=\"\u674e\u534e\u82b3\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/u\/1227316034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u674e\u534e\u82b3<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8981\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u8bda<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/weibo.com\/lihuafang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@\u674e\u534e\u82b3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3010\u672c\u6587\u5173\u4e8e\u9648\u6848\u4e8b\u5b9e\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5747\u6765\u81ea<\/span>wikipedia<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u4efb\u610f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u9700\u5305\u542b\u6b64\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u660e\u539f\u59cb\u94fe\u63a5<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49275b420102duco.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49275b420102duco.html<\/a> @\u674e\u534e\u82b3<span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9ed1\u591c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u5149\u660e\u3002\u2014\u2014\u987e\u57ce<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.photo.sina.com.cn\/showpic.html#url=http:\/\/s6.sinaimg.cn\/orignal\/49275b42gaed6ed9c9da5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/s6.sinaimg.cn\/small\/49275b42gaed6ed9c9da5&amp;690\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"226\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u751f\u4e8e<\/span>1971<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span>11<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>12<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e34\u6c82\u53cc\u5820\u9547\u4e1c\u5e08\u53e4\u6751\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u5e7c\u65f6\u751f\u75c5\u81f4\u53cc\u76ee\u5931\u660e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u6751\u6c11\u548c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d64\u811a\u5f8b\u5e08\u201d\u3002<\/span>1994<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1998<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u9752\u5c9b\u76f2\u6821\u3002<\/span>1998<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>2001<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/span>2003<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e0e\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u8881\u4f1f\u9759\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/span>2005<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span>7<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u514b\u65af\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u52b1\u5fd7\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u4ee5\u611f\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u52b1\u5fd7\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u52a8\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong> <strong><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2.1 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e2e\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u514d\u7a0e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6839\u636e<\/span>1991<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u53ef\u51cf\u514d\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u4e34\u6c82\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1996<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u5411\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u6b21\u4ea4\u6d89\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u9042\u4e8e<\/span>1996<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u5bd2\u5047\uff0c\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4e0a\u8bbf\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e34\u6c82\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6279\u793a\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8868\u6001\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2.2<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e2e\u519c\u6237\u505c\u6b62\u4e24\u7530\u5236<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5148\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u4e24\u7530\u5236\u3002\u4e24\u7530\u5236\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u5e73\u5ea6\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5c06\u627f\u5305\u5730\u5206\u6210\u53e3\u7cae\u7530\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u7530\uff0c\u53e3\u7cae\u7530\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u5e73\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6bcf\u4eba<\/span>0.4-0.6<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4ea9\uff0c\u53ea\u8d1f\u62c5\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\uff1b\u8d23\u4efb\u7530\u5219\u6309\u4eba\u3001\u6309\u52b3\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u6751\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u62db\u6807\u627f\u5305\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8d1f\u62c5\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4ea4\u7eb3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u627f\u5305\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7ed9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\u652f\u914d\u6743\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u6765\u53ea\u8981\u4ea4\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u591a\u4ea4\u627f\u5305\u8d39\u3002<\/span>1997<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e24\u7530\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5e74\u4e1c\u5e08\u53e4\u6751\u5374\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u4e24\u7530\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u534a\u6708\u8c08\u300b\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u641e\u201c\u4e24\u7530\u5236\u201d\uff0c<\/span>1998<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4e0a\u8bbf\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u4e24\u7530\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2.3<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u7ef4\u6743\u6848<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5148\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e34\u6c82\u5730\u65b9\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u4e8e<\/span>2004<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span>7<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>9<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e34\u6c82\u5e02\u59d4\u3001\u4e34\u6c82\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5370\u53d1\uff08\u4e34\u53d1\u3014<\/span>2004<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3015<\/span>18<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u53f7\uff09\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e34\u6c82\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u7aef\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/span>2005<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span>2<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>14<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u4e34\u6c82\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u6b21\u5370\u53d1\u7ea2\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span>2005<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span>3<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e34\u6c82\u5e02\u4e09\u533a\u4e5d\u53bf\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u201c\u66b4\u529b\u8ba1\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u6293\u4eba\u3001\u6253\u4eba\u3001\u5173\u4eba\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u7ed3\u624e\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u5815\u80ce\u3001\u529e\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed\u3001\u6536\u5b66\u4e60\u8d39\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7531\u4e8e\u4e34\u6c82\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f3a\u884c\u5bf9\u80b2\u9f84\u5987\u5973\u8fdb\u884c\u7edd\u80b2\u624b\u672f\u3001\u5bf9\u751f\u4e8c\u80ce\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u5f3a\u884c\u5815\u80ce\u3001\u5f15\u4ea7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u968f\u610f\u6293\u6355\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u903c\u8feb\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ea4\u7eb3\u5de8\u989d\u7f5a\u91d1\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span>2005<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span>9<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>6<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u8bb0\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e34\u6c82\u7684\u8ba1\u751f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u5373\u88ab\u5c71\u4e1c\u8b66\u5458\u5728\u4e0d\u51fa\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u4ef6\u3001\u516c\u6587\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u6293\u8d70\u3002\u5176\u540e\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u5728\u5bb6\uff0c\u591a\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u5148\u540e\u4ecb\u5165\u6b64\u6848\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u4e34\u6c82\u8c03\u67e5\u53d6\u8bc1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u906d\u9047\u66b4\u529b\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u6ed5\u5f6a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.douban.com\/group\/topic\/2906598\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u300a\u4e34\u6c82\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u8c03\u67e5\u624b\u8bb0<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u8feb\u4e8e\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6f58\u516c\u51ef\uff08<\/span>Philip P.<br \/>\nPan <span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff09<\/span>2005<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span>8<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>27<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2005\/08\/26\/AR2005082601756.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Who<br \/>\nControls the Family?<\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u751f\u59d4\u5b98\u5458\u5c31\u4e34\u6c82\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u624b\u8c03\u67e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u660e\u8ba1\u751f\u59d4\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201d\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002\u53d7\u96be\u7684\u5374\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong> <strong><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3.1 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u7262\u7b3c<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2006<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span>3<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>11<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u88ab\u4e34\u6c82\u8b66\u65b9\u4ece\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5e26\u8d70\u540e\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u5931\u53bb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>6<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>11<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5bb6\u4eba\u6536\u5230\u5176\u88ab\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>8<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>18<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e34\u6c82\u6c82\u5357\u6cd5\u9662\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u72af\u6709\u6545\u610f\u7834\u574f\u8d22\u7269\u7f6a\u548c\u805a\u4f17\u6270\u4e71\u4ea4\u901a\u7f6a\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u6cd5\u5ead\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f20\u7acb\u8f89\u4ee5\u53ca\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u5ead\uff1b\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u535a\u58eb\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u88ab\u6c82\u5357\u516c\u5b89\u4ee5\u5077\u7a83\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u7f81\u62bc\uff0c\u5728\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5ead\u5ba1\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u624d\u83b7\u91ca\uff1b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e34\u65f6\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u8fa9\u62a4\uff1b\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u660e\u786e\u62d2\u7edd\u6cd5\u5ead\u6307\u6d3e\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u4f11\u5ead\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>8<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>24<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u6c82\u5357\u53bf\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u6545\u610f\u7834\u574f\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u805a\u4f17\u6270\u4e71\u4ea4\u901a\u7f6a\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u56db\u5e74\u96f6\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>10<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>30<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u4e34\u6c82\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u53bf\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u8fd8\u91cd\u5ba1\u3002<\/span>12<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>1<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u6c82\u5357\u53bf\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u5224\u3002<\/span>2007<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span>1<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>12<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u4e34\u6c82\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u7684\u4e00\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5165\u72f1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2010<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span>9<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>9<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u51fa\u72f1\uff0c\u88ab\u8b66\u8f66\u63a5\u9001\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5373\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u5728\u5bb6\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u79f0\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c5e\u4e8e<\/span>&#8220;<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u654c\u6211\u77db\u76fe<\/span>&#8220;<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5bb6\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3001\u624b\u673a\u5c4f\u853d\u5668\u3001\u5f3a\u5149\u706f\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5468\u56f4\u7531\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u8f6e\u6d41\u628a\u5b88\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u4eba\u6765\u5f80\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e26\u5165\uff0c\u90bb\u5c45\u82e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5373\u88ab\u5a01\u80c1\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u5973\u513f\u9648\u514b\u65af\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u7eb8\u7b14\u7b49\u6587\u5177\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6d3b\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u841d\u535c\u5934\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5165\u72f1\u53d7\u7f6a\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u7531\u8eab\u540e\u53c8\u906d\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e34\u6c82\u4e1c\u5e08\u53e4\u6751\u88ab\u7f51\u53cb\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>3.2 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7ef4\u7a33\u7684\u903b\u8f91<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4f9d\u65e7\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u60e8\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u53cb\u63a2\u8bbf\uff1f\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u4ece\u7ef4\u7a33\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u5728\u300a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49275b420100pjmn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6539\u9769\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5931\u53bb\u5171\u8bc6\u7684<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7ef4\u7a33\u903b\u8f91\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4ece\u4e34\u6c82\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f9\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u7ef4\u7a33\u903b\u8f91\u6709\u4e24\u6761\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u591a\u62ff\u94b1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5c11\u505a\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u94b1\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u597d\u5c11\u505a\u6216\u4e0d\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba9\u9648\u4e0d\u60f9\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u671f\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f46\u9648\u5374\u6298\u817e\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u58f0\u54cd\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u800c\u8a00\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f38\u624b\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7ef4\u7a33\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9648\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5c06\u9648\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u641e\u5927\uff0c\u641e\u6210\u201c\u654c\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ef4\u7a33\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5938\u5927\u9648\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u5c45\u5fc3\u53f5\u6d4b\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6784\u9677\u9648\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5938\u5927\u9648\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u591a\u589e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7a0d\u5fae\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ef4\u7a33\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8fb9\u9645\u7ef4\u7a33\u8865\u8d34\u9012\u589e\u7684\u6d3b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u628a\u9648\u5bb6\u5173\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4e\u4ef7\u96c7\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u56f4\u7ed5\u9648\u95f9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7531\u5938\u5927\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u635e\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u7b97\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u5927\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fc7\u7ba1\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfa\u5956\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9884\u7b97\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u989d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5f53\u9884\u7b97\u786e\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u5c31\u662f\u5c3d\u5feb\u5c06\u5b83\u82b1\u6389\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6709\u96c1\u8fc7\u62d4\u6bdb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6c86\u7023\u5df2\u7ecf\u51d1\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u6839\u636e\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u9648\u6848\u7684\u7ef4\u7a33\u7ecf\u8d39\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>5000<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e07\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span>5<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u624d\u82b1\u6389<\/span>1500<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e07\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e86\u82b1\u6389\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u7ef4\u7a33\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u70b9\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5de7\u7acb\u540d\u76ee\u5c06\u94b1\u5212\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u8170\u5305\u3002\u9648\u6848\u7684\u5149\u602a\u9646\u79bb\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u79cd\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6709\u5347\u8fc1\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4e00\u624b\u529e\u51fa\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u51a4\u6848\u7684\u4e34\u6c82\u4e66\u8bb0\u674e\u7fa4\u8363\u5347\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7a7a\u964d\u5230\u9752\u5c9b\u4efb\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e34\u6c82\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e6\u52a8\u524d\u4efb\u9ad8\u5b98\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e32\u8c0b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u653f\u7ee9\u505a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>3.3 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u515a\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u662f\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u603b\u6709\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u8ba1\u751f\u59d4\u6216\u4e34\u6c82\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u515a\u5185\u5404\u6d3e\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u82b1\u5728\u9648\u8eab\u4e0a\u591a\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ef4\u7a33\u7ecf\u8d39\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u5c11\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u8ba1\u751f\u59d4\u6216\u4e34\u6c82\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u515a\u5185\u65e0\u6d3e\u8df3\u51fa\u6765\u6311\u4e8b\uff1f\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9648\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8ba1\u751f\u59d4\u548c\u4e34\u6c82\u5f97\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u663e\u7136\u5c31\u627f\u53d7\u88ab\u5916\u5a92\u6307\u8d23\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>2006<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span>11<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>2<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u7279\u5973\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u83b7\u51c6\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u7684\u4e8c\u5ba1\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u6b63\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span>2007<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span>10<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5170\u6258\u65af\u4e3a\u9996\u7684<\/span>34<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u8054\u540d\u81f4\u51fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u91ca\u653e\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u3002<\/span>2011<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span>1<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span>14<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u8bbf\u7f8e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c55\u671b<\/span>21<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5728\u5bf9\u535a\u5ba2\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u76d1\u7981\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u672a\u83b7\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u793c\u62dc\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u66ff\u8d28\u7591\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u8fa9\u62a4\u800c\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u50cf\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u83b7\u91ca\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5404\u6d3e\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e34\u6c82\u5730\u65b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u83b7\u5229\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u538b\u529b\u662f\u522b\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u653e\u5f03\u5c06\u9648\u6848\u505a\u5b9e\u641e\u5927\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u88ab\u8d28\u95ee\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8fd8\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7126\u5934\u70c2\u989d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u652f\u6301\u7968\u7b49\u6765\u7f13\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5982\u679c\u91ca\u653e\u9648\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u65e0\u4e8b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e34\u6c82\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u723d\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u7ef4\u7a33\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u7ef4\u7a33\u8d39\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u8d23\u800c\u652f\u4ed8\u66f4\u591a\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u663e\u7136\u66f4\u7701\u94b1\u3002\u4f46\u7ee7\u7eed\u8f6f\u7981\u9648\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u82b1\u94b1\u7ef4\u7a33\u8ba8\u9a82\u5e76\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u94b1\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u602a\u80ce\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u957f\u4e45\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u4eba\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u201c\u516c\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e89\u76f8\u635e\u597d\u5904\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u5979\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u652b\u53d6\u515a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u515a\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u6765\u7ef4\u7a33\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u7a33\u6765\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5265\u524a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u987e\u7740\u635e\u5feb\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u5728\u6765\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5f97\u7f6a\u8ba1\u751f\u59d4\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e34\u6c82\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u6d3e\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5b97\u6216\u8005\u662f\u52bf\u5747\u529b\u654c\u7684\u5bf9\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d38\u7136\u51fa\u51fb\u6307\u8d23\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u515a\u505a\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u4eba\u4e0a\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e5f\u6b63\u5fd9\u7740\u5229\u7528\u515a\u505a\u574f\u4e8b\u6765\u725f\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u516c\u5730\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e89\u76f8\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u653e\u7267\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u8fd9\u516c\u5730\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5999\u5904\u662f\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u6709\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5c06\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u8eaf\u4f9b\u4e0a\u516c\u5730\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u7ade\u76f8\u541e\u566c\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u516c\u5730\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u538b\u57ae\u515a\u7684\u4e5f\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><strong><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8981\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u8bda\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u9648\u5149\u8bda<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u515a\u6210\u4e86\u6ca1\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u516c\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5316\u3002<\/span><span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5173\u5df1\u9ad8\u9ad8\u6302\u8d77\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u524d\u884c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5c31\u662f\u6446\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5199\u6216\u8bb8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u7b54\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u7b54\u6848\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8981\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9898\u4f60\u59cb\u7ec8\u7ed5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8981\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5e94\uff1b\u8981\u6709\u8bda\uff0c\u5374\u6307\u5411\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u770b\u5979\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\uff1b\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u770b\u4f60\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5eb8\u5e38\u7684\u6076\u3002<\/span><span>\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u6765\u53cd\u590d\u5bf9\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5fc3\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5728\u6f06\u9ed1\u591c\u91cc\u4e3a\u4eba\u9886\u8def\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u4ed6\u542c\u5f97\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u5149\u5929\u5316\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u56db\u91ce\u65e0\u58f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5450\u558a\uff1b\u4e89\u4ed6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e89\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/p>\n<form action=\"http:\/\/www.feedblitz.com\/f\/f.fbz?AddNewUserDirect\" method=\"POST\"> \u5b9a\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u7ffb\u5899\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.feedblitz.com\/f\/?Sub=750556\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8bf7\u7535\u90ae\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a><\/p>\n<\/form>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a \u8981\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u8bda \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u674e\u534e\u82b3 \u8981\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u8bda @\u674e\u534e\u82b3 \u3010\u672c\u6587\u5173\u4e8e\u9648\u6848\u4e8b\u5b9e\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5747\u6765\u81ea wikipedia \u3002\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u4efb\u610f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u9700\u5305\u542b\u6b64\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u660e\u539f\u59cb\u94fe\u63a5 http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49275b420102duco.html \u00a0@\u674e\u534e\u82b3 \u3011 \u9ed1\u591c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u5149\u660e\u3002\u2014\u2014\u987e\u57ce 1 \u9648\u5149\u8bda\u662f\u8c01\uff1f \u9648\u5149\u8bda\u751f\u4e8e 1971 \u5e74 11 \u6708 12 \u65e5\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e34\u6c82\u53cc\u5820\u9547\u4e1c\u5e08\u53e4\u6751\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u5e7c\u65f6\u751f\u75c5\u81f4\u53cc\u76ee\u5931\u660e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u6751\u6c11\u548c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d64\u811a\u5f8b\u5e08\u201d\u3002 1994 \u5e74\u81f3 1998 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u9752\u5c9b\u76f2\u6821\u3002 1998 \u5e74\u81f3 2001 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u3002 2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e0e\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u8881\u4f1f\u9759\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002 2005 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u514b\u65af\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u52b1\u5fd7\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u4ee5\u611f\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u52b1\u5fd7\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u52a8\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u6b64\u3002 \u00a0 2 \u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f 2.1 \u5e2e\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u514d\u7a0e \u6839\u636e 1991 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u53ef\u51cf\u514d\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u4e34\u6c82\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u5230 1996 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u5411\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u6b21\u4ea4\u6d89\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u9042\u4e8e 1996 \u5e74\u5bd2\u5047\uff0c\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4e0a\u8bbf\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e34\u6c82\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6279\u793a\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8868\u6001\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002 2.2 \u5e2e\u519c\u6237\u505c\u6b62\u4e24\u7530\u5236 \u5148\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u4e24\u7530\u5236\u3002\u4e24\u7530\u5236\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u5e73\u5ea6\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5c06\u627f\u5305\u5730\u5206\u6210\u53e3\u7cae\u7530\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u7530\uff0c\u53e3\u7cae\u7530\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u5e73\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6bcf\u4eba 0.4-0.6 \u4ea9\uff0c\u53ea\u8d1f\u62c5\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\uff1b\u8d23\u4efb\u7530\u5219\u6309\u4eba\u3001\u6309\u52b3\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u6751\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u62db\u6807\u627f\u5305\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8d1f\u62c5\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4ea4\u7eb3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u627f\u5305\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7ed9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\u652f\u914d\u6743\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u6765\u53ea\u8981\u4ea4\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u591a\u4ea4\u627f\u5305\u8d39\u3002 1997 \u5e74\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e24\u7530\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5e74\u4e1c\u5e08\u53e4\u6751\u5374\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u4e24\u7530\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u534a\u6708\u8c08\u300b\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u641e\u201c\u4e24\u7530\u5236\u201d\uff0c 1998 \u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4e0a\u8bbf\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u4e24\u7530\u5236\u3002 2.3 \u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u7ef4\u6743\u6848 \u5148\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e34\u6c82\u5730\u65b9\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u4e8e 2004 \u5e74 7 \u6708 9 \u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e34\u6c82\u5e02\u59d4\u3001\u4e34\u6c82\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5370\u53d1\uff08\u4e34\u53d1\u3014 2004 \u3015 18 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Pan \uff09 2005 \u5e74 8 \u6708 27 \u65e5\u5728\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 Who Controls the Family? \uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u751f\u59d4\u5b98\u5458\u5c31\u4e34\u6c82\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u624b\u8c03\u67e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u660e\u8ba1\u751f\u59d4\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201d\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002\u53d7\u96be\u7684\u5374\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u3002 \u00a0 3 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\uff1f 3.1 \u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u7262\u7b3c 2006 \u5e74 3 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u88ab\u4e34\u6c82\u8b66\u65b9\u4ece\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5e26\u8d70\u540e\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u5931\u53bb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 6 \u6708 11 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