{"id":193761,"date":"2011-11-03T08:00:48","date_gmt":"2011-11-03T15:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2011\/11\/%e6%96%b9%e5%8f%af%e6%88%90-%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%b0%e8%b4%a5\/"},"modified":"2011-11-03T08:00:48","modified_gmt":"2011-11-03T15:00:48","slug":"%e6%96%b9%e5%8f%af%e6%88%90-%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%b0%e8%b4%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/193761.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65b9\u53ef\u6210 | \u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u8d25"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"mg21228361.500-1_300\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fangkc.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/mg21228361.500-1_300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u8d25<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\u300a\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\uff08New Scientist\uff09\u6742\u5fd7 2011\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5<\/span><br \/>\n<span> \u539f\u9898\uff1aScience in America: Decline and fall<\/span><br \/>\n<span> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aShawn Lawrence Otto<\/span><br \/>\n<span> \u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg21228361.500-science-in-america-decline-and-fall.html<\/span><br \/>\n<span> \u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u65b9\u53ef\u6210 \uff08http:\/\/www.FangKC.cn\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u9a97\u5c40\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u90aa\u6559\u3001\u626f\u6de1\u3001\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\u3002\u201d2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4ebaMichele Bachmann\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4e73\u5934\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HPV\uff09\u75ab\u82d7\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u7f13\uff1b\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5165\u795e\u521b\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u201c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com\/2011\/06\/17\/bachmann-schools-should-teach-intelligent-design\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6211\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u90fd\u6446\u4e0a\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6765\u9009\u62e9<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u65b9\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Bachmann\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5dde\u957fRick Perry\u5219\u9f13\u5439\u57fa\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7981\u6b32\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u662f\u201c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/content.usatoday.com\/communities\/onpolitics\/post\/2011\/08\/rick-perry-evolution-presidential-race-\/1\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7406\u8bba<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0cPerry\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8bf4\u2018\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u2019\u5c31\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u63d0\u51fa\u65e5\u5fc3\u8bf4\u65f6\u8fd8\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5426\u8ba4\u5462\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957fNewt Gingrich\u544a\u8bc9\u9009\u6c11\uff1a\u80da\u80ce\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u201c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/thinkprogress.org\/health\/2011\/09\/30\/332730\/gingrich-deceives-stem-cell-research\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6b63\u5728\u6740\u5bb3\u8bb8\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u5171\u548c\u515a\u65b0\u661fHerman Cain\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7531\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u613f\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5018\u82e5\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u80cc\u79bb\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u5ea6\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4ebaMitt Romney\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u6211\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u201d\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u4e3b\u6301\u4ebaRush Limbaugh\u9a6c\u4e0a\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8ddf\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u63d0\u540d\u8bf4\u62dc\u62dc\u5427\uff01\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cRomney\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u6d2a\u535a\u57f9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u515a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6d2a\u535a\u57f9\u4fbf\u88ab\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5927\u4f6c\u4eec\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u667a\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8150\u574f\u8513\u5ef6\u5f88\u5e7f\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/shawnotto.com\/neorenaissance\/blog20110522.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u65b0\u5f53\u9009\u7684100\u540d\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u4e2d<\/a>\uff0c\u670996\u4eba\u8981\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8a93\u8a00\u53cd\u5bf9\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5e02\u76d1\u4e8b\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u624b\u673a\u5546\u5e97\u8b66\u544a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff1a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/latimesblogs.latimes.com\/technology\/2011\/07\/san-francisco-radiation-warnings-phones.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u8f90\u5c04\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8111\u764c\u7b49\u5371\u5bb3<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u653f\u5ba2<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.desmogblog.com\/cuccinelli-revives-witch-hunt-against-michael-mann-and-climate-science\" target=\"_blank\">\u9a9a\u6270<\/a>\u3001<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dailycaller.com\/2010\/02\/23\/inhofe-calls-for-investigation-of-researcher-michael-mann\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6050\u5413<\/a>\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1b\u66f2\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/green.blogs.nytimes.com\/2009\/04\/21\/boehner-calling-carbon-dioxide-dangerous-is-almost-comical\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u58f0\u79f0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28<\/a>\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u7403\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u51b7\uff1b\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u6559\u5b66\u751f\uff1a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/legis.state.sd.us\/sessions\/2010\/Bill.aspx?File=HCR1009P.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u5360\u661f\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5929\u6c14<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u559d\u5f69\u3002\u8fd9\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u676540\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5c06\u8981\u521b\u9020\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u672a\u66fe\u9884\u6599\u7684\u540e\u679c\u53c8\u5c06\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u679c\u2014\u2014\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728100%\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u79d1\u5b66\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u517b\u6d3b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4eec\u5374\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88c5\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u66fe\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u63a5\u53d7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u201c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u9ad8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u8fd8\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5728535\u540d\u8bae\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/misc\/R41647.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u52302%\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f<\/a>\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709222\u4eba\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6050\u6015\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5427\u3002\u5f8b\u5e08\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u8d62\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u540d\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u90fd\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff1a\u8981\u60f3\u8d62\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u96be\u602a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8ba8\u8bba\u90fd\u88ab\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u8bdd\u8bed\u5360\u9886\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8ddf\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u95f4\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u65f6\u5e76\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u79fb\u5c45\u8005\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u653f\u6743\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff1a\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fa8\u522b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u30021663\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a62%\u7684\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u725b\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u8d77\u8349\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u3001\u57f9\u6839\u3001\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u4f11\u8c1f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u725b\u987f\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1b\u57f9\u6839\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5f52\u7eb3\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u6d1b\u514b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e14\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u4f11\u8c1f\u5219\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u6216\u4e0d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u56fd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u94fa\u5c31\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u738b\u6216\u6559\u7687\u80fd\u591f\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6765\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u771f\u6b63\u6784\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u7406\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6200\u5e74\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u539f\u56e0\u5168\u90fd\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u592a\u8fc7\u8349\u7387\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5bf9\u6218\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u58f0\u7eb3\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6a61\u80f6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u534f\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efbVannevar Bush\u5411\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Bush\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ece\u5411\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u4eec\u63a8\u9500\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u800c\u5411\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e2d\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u90a3\u4e9b\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u51fa\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u6d89\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u5584\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u9000\u51fa\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee4\u5bf9\u624b\u83b7\u5f97\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u9000\u7f29\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u601d\u8003\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9634\u6697\u9762\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u66a7\u6627\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6838\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5230\u5371\u9669\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u51fb\u788e\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u5802\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5439\u54cd\u4e86\u96c6\u7ed3\u53f7\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u606a\u5b88\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6124\u6012\u3001\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6781\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6279\u8bc4\u58f0\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u548c\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u6392\u6324\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8868\u8ff0\uff08cultural expression\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u66f4\u5177\u6548\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u91cd\u56de\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e16\u4fd7\u5b97\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u521b\u9020\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08the New Age\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6240\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u9886\u8896\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bba\u4e89\u5c31\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4fee\u8f9e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u9677\u5165\u9ebb\u75f9\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc9\u8bf8\u65e0\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u57281987\u5e74\u66f4\u52a0\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u901a\u8baf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08FCC\uff09\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u673a\u6784\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u62a5\u9053\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba2\u89c2\u5448\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u539f\u5219\u4e00\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5c31\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0cRush Limbaugh\u7b49\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52a1\u53d1\u8868\u4e49\u6124\u586b\u81ba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u800c\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u6536\u542c\u3001\u6536\u89c6\u7387\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u8282\u76ee\u7ade\u4e89\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\u66f4\u52a0\u56fa\u6267\u3002\u53d7\u8fc7\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u8bb0\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u201d\u62a5\u9053\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u771f\u76f8\u90a3\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u95ee\u767d\u5bab\u8bb0\u8005David Gregory\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u519b\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u865a\u5047\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u8005\u4eec\u88ab\u653e\u5230\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u610f\u89c1\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u7531\u4e8e\u5a92\u4f53\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u524a\u51cf\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u8bb0\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u4e86\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6108\u52a0\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2009\u5e741\u6708\u52302010\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogressaction.org\/issues\/2010\/09\/dirty_money.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u82b1\u4e865\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u963b\u6b62\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5<\/a>\uff1b2010\u5e741\u6708\u523010\u6708\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogressaction.org\/issues\/2010\/10\/bigoilmoney.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u82b1\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc77300\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5e7f\u544a<\/a>\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u8d39\u90fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8d2c\u635f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u4e0e\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5bf9\u8bdd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u88ab\u65e0\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6743\u529b\u9020\u5c31\u7684\uff1a\u65e0\u89c6\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f54\u987e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u613f\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u66fe\u5360\u8fc7\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u987e\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\u674e\u68ee\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u9887\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u674e\u68ee\u79d1\u66fe\u5c06\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u91cc\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddfSarah Palin\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u796d\u53f8\u4eec\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u6050\u5413\u6218\u672f\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u4e00\u591c\u5012\u900040\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u739b\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53f3\u7ffc\u66fe\u79f0\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e3a\u201c\u9a97\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u94b1\u2014\u2014\u8ddf\u4eca\u5929\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8005\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u519b\u5907\u5927\u81e3Albert Speer\u66fe\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f20\u64ad\u7edf\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u4eca\u5929\u5145\u5f53\u653f\u6cbb\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5f88\u50cf\u3002\u201c\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u5587\u53ed\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u516b\u5343\u4e07\u6c11\u4f17\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5e94\u58f0\u866b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u572815\u5e74\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u88ab\u9a9a\u6270\u6216\u6295\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u6bdb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u7136\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u51b5\u8fd8\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u5371\u673a\u70b9\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u79bb\u7406\u6027\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u66b4\u653f\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53eb\u56b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u58f0\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u6311\u6218\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6b63\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u6b63\u662f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fa9\u8bba\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/shawnotto.rebeccaotto.com\/about\/stuff\/pledge.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5ba3\u8a93\uff08American Science Pledge\uff09<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u634d\u536b\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/sciencedebate.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">ScienceDebate2012.com<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f7\u53ec\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u533b\u836f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u8349\u6839\u8fd0\u52a8\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedebate.org\/debate08.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u548c\u9ea6\u51ef\u6069\u52a0\u5165\u8fa9\u8bba<\/a>\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5021\u8bae\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u914d\u5f97\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u548c\u515a\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u515a\u3002\u6797\u80af\u57281863\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ea6\u91d1\u5229\u57281896\u5e74\u548c1900\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u8d62\u5f97\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u6301\u53cd\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5bf9\u624bWilliam Jennings Bryan\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u5229\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIST\uff09\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002Bryan\u7684\u53cd\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7ade\u9009\u540e\u6765\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e861925\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u7334\u5b50\u5ba1\u5224\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u503e\u5411\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u515a\u30021923\u5e74\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6821\u957fRobert A. Millikan\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u795e\u521b\u8bba\u8005\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4e1b\u6797\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u51b2\u52a8\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u7231\u6068\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7406\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u662f\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\u5173\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005<\/div>\n<div><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/42qu.com\/fangkc\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/p4.42qu.us\/219\/704\/16064.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/42qu.com\/fangkc\" target=\"_blank\">\u65b9\u53ef\u6210<\/a>, \u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b, \u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u8005<\/div>\n<div>\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8c08\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/fangkc.42qu.com\/link\/19769\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e13\u680f<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/fangkc.42qu.com\/link\/29636\" target=\"_blank\">\u535a\u5ba2<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/fangkc.42qu.com\/link\/19771\" target=\"_blank\">\u8c46\u74e3<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/fangkc.42qu.com\/link\/19770\" target=\"_blank\">\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/fangkc.42qu.com\/link\/19772\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/fangkc.42qu.com\/link\/19773\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f51\u6613\u5fae\u535a<\/a> <\/div>\n<div><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/42qu.com\/fangkc\/pay?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%9C%A8%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%B4%A5&#038;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fangkc.cn%2F2011%2F11%2Fscience-in-america-decline-and-fall%2F&#038;rel=blog\" target=\"_blank\">\u5411\u6587\u7ae0\u4ed8\u8d39<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/42qu.com\/fangkc\/pay?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%9C%A8%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%B4%A5&#038;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fangkc.cn%2F2011%2F11%2Fscience-in-america-decline-and-fall%2F&#038;cid=1&#038;rel=blog\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bf7\u4f5c\u8005\u5403\u996d<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\uff1a<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/static.wumii.com\/images\/widget\/widget_solidPoint.gif\" \/><br \/>\n                    <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/app.wumii.com\/ext\/redirect.htm?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fangkc.cn%2F2008%2F09%2Fchinese-student-us-election%2F&#038;from=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fangkc.cn%2F2011%2F11%2Fscience-in-america-decline-and-fall%2F\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                        \u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u6469\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009<br \/>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/static.wumii.com\/images\/widget\/widget_solidPoint.gif\" \/><br \/>\n                    <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/app.wumii.com\/ext\/redirect.htm?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fangkc.cn%2F2008%2F10%2Fcsmonitor%2F&#038;from=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fangkc.cn%2F2011%2F11%2Fscience-in-america-decline-and-fall%2F\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                        \u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u79d1\u5b66\u7bb4\u8a00\u62a5\u300b\u544a\u522b\u65b0\u95fb\u7eb8\uff0c\u53d8\u9769\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f<br \/>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/static.wumii.com\/images\/widget\/widget_solidPoint.gif\" \/><br \/>\n                    <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/app.wumii.com\/ext\/redirect.htm?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fangkc.cn%2F2008%2F09%2Famerican-socialism%2F&#038;from=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fangkc.cn%2F2011%2F11%2Fscience-in-america-decline-and-fall%2F\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                        \u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d<br \/>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/static.wumii.com\/images\/widget\/widget_solidPoint.gif\" \/><br \/>\n                    <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/app.wumii.com\/ext\/redirect.htm?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fangkc.cn%2F2008%2F11%2Fchinese-excited%2F&#038;from=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fangkc.cn%2F2011%2F11%2Fscience-in-america-decline-and-fall%2F\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                        \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u6fc0\u52a8\uff1f<br \/>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"right\">\n            <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wumii.com\/widget\/relatedItems.htm\" title=\"\u65e0\u89c5\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u63d2\u4ef6\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                \u65e0\u89c5<br \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www1.feedsky.com\/t1\/572485782\/fangkc\/feedsky\/s.gif?r=http:\/\/www.fangkc.cn\/2011\/11\/science-in-america-decline-and-fall\/\" border=\"0\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2011\/11\/856641451.500-1_300.jpg-150x150.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<form method=\"POST\" action=\"http:\/\/www.feedblitz.com\/f\/f.fbz?AddNewUserDirect\">\n\u5b9a\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u7ffb\u5899\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.feedblitz.com\/f\/?Sub=738338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8bf7\u7535\u90ae\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a> <br \/><input name=\"EMAIL\" maxlength=\"64\" type=\"text\" size=\"25\" value=\"\"><br \/>\n<input name=\"FEEDID\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"738338\"><br \/>\n<input name=\"PUBLISHER\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"7485568\"><br \/>\n<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u8ba2\u9605!\"><br \/>\n<\/form>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u8d25 \u300a\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\uff08New Scientist\uff09\u6742\u5fd7 2011\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5 \u539f\u9898\uff1aScience in America: Decline and fall \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aShawn Lawrence Otto \u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg21228361.500-science-in-america-decline-and-fall.html \u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u65b9\u53ef\u6210 \uff08http:\/\/www.FangKC.cn\uff09 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u9a97\u5c40\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u90aa\u6559\u3001\u626f\u6de1\u3001\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\u3002\u201d2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4ebaMichele Bachmann\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4e73\u5934\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HPV\uff09\u75ab\u82d7\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u7f13\uff1b\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5165\u795e\u521b\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u201c \u6211\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u90fd\u6446\u4e0a\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6765\u9009\u62e9 \u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u65b9\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002\u201d Bachmann\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5dde\u957fRick Perry\u5219\u9f13\u5439\u57fa\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7981\u6b32\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u662f\u201c \u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7406\u8bba \u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0cPerry\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8bf4\u2018\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u2019\u5c31\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u63d0\u51fa\u65e5\u5fc3\u8bf4\u65f6\u8fd8\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5426\u8ba4\u5462\u3002\u201d \u524d\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957fNewt Gingrich\u544a\u8bc9\u9009\u6c11\uff1a\u80da\u80ce\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u201c \u6b63\u5728\u6740\u5bb3\u8bb8\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599 \u201d\u3002\u5171\u548c\u515a\u65b0\u661fHerman Cain\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7531\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u613f\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002 \u5018\u82e5\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u80cc\u79bb\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u5ea6\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4ebaMitt Romney\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u6211\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u201d\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u4e3b\u6301\u4ebaRush Limbaugh\u9a6c\u4e0a\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8ddf\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u63d0\u540d\u8bf4\u62dc\u62dc\u5427\uff01\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cRomney\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u201d \u524d\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u6d2a\u535a\u57f9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u515a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6d2a\u535a\u57f9\u4fbf\u88ab\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5927\u4f6c\u4eec\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4e86\u3002 \u667a\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8150\u574f\u8513\u5ef6\u5f88\u5e7f\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a \u65b0\u5f53\u9009\u7684100\u540d\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u4e2d \uff0c\u670996\u4eba\u8981\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8a93\u8a00\u53cd\u5bf9\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5e02\u76d1\u4e8b\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u624b\u673a\u5546\u5e97\u8b66\u544a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff1a \u8f90\u5c04\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8111\u764c\u7b49\u5371\u5bb3 \u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u653f\u5ba2 \u9a9a\u6270 \u3001 \u6050\u5413 \u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1b\u66f2\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c \u58f0\u79f0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28 \uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u7403\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u51b7\uff1b\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u6559\u5b66\u751f\uff1a \u5360\u661f\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5929\u6c14 \u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u559d\u5f69\u3002\u8fd9\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e86\uff1f \u672a\u676540\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5c06\u8981\u521b\u9020\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u672a\u66fe\u9884\u6599\u7684\u540e\u679c\u53c8\u5c06\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u679c\u2014\u2014\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728100%\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u79d1\u5b66\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u517b\u6d3b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4eec\u5374\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88c5\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf \u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u66fe\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u63a5\u53d7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u201c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u9ad8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u8fd8\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u5417\uff1f \u4ece\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5728535\u540d\u8bae\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c \u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u52302%\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f \u3002\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709222\u4eba\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6050\u6015\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5427\u3002\u5f8b\u5e08\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u8d62\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u540d\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u90fd\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff1a\u8981\u60f3\u8d62\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u96be\u602a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8ba8\u8bba\u90fd\u88ab\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u8bdd\u8bed\u5360\u9886\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8ddf\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u95f4\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002 \u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u65f6\u5e76\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u79fb\u5c45\u8005\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u653f\u6743\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff1a\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fa8\u522b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u30021663\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a62%\u7684\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u725b\u987f\u3002 \u5f53\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u8d77\u8349\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u3001\u57f9\u6839\u3001\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u4f11\u8c1f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u725b\u987f\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1b\u57f9\u6839\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5f52\u7eb3\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u6d1b\u514b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e14\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u4f11\u8c1f\u5219\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u6216\u4e0d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u6770\u5f17\u900a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u56fd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u94fa\u5c31\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u738b\u6216\u6559\u7687\u80fd\u591f\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6765\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u771f\u6b63\u6784\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u7406\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6200\u5e74\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e86\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5c06\u539f\u56e0\u5168\u90fd\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u592a\u8fc7\u8349\u7387\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5916\u3002 \u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5bf9\u6218\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u58f0\u7eb3\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6a61\u80f6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u3002 1945\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u534f\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efbVannevar Bush\u5411\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\u8d44\u52a9\u3002 Bush\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ece\u5411\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u4eec\u63a8\u9500\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u800c\u5411\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e2d\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u90a3\u4e9b\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u51fa\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u6d89\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u5584\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u9000\u51fa\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee4\u5bf9\u624b\u83b7\u5f97\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 \u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u9000\u7f29\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u601d\u8003\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9634\u6697\u9762\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u66a7\u6627\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6838\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5230\u5371\u9669\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u51fb\u788e\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002 \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u5802\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5439\u54cd\u4e86\u96c6\u7ed3\u53f7\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u606a\u5b88\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6124\u6012\u3001\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6781\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6279\u8bc4\u58f0\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u548c\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u6392\u6324\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8868\u8ff0\uff08cultural expression\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u66f4\u5177\u6548\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u91cd\u56de\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e16\u4fd7\u5b97\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u521b\u9020\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08the New Age\uff09\u3002 \u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6240\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u9886\u8896\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bba\u4e89\u5c31\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4fee\u8f9e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u9677\u5165\u9ebb\u75f9\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc9\u8bf8\u65e0\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u57281987\u5e74\u66f4\u52a0\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u901a\u8baf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08FCC\uff09\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u673a\u6784\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u62a5\u9053\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba2\u89c2\u5448\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u539f\u5219\u4e00\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5c31\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0cRush Limbaugh\u7b49\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52a1\u53d1\u8868\u4e49\u6124\u586b\u81ba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u800c\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u6536\u542c\u3001\u6536\u89c6\u7387\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\u3002 \u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u8282\u76ee\u7ade\u4e89\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\u66f4\u52a0\u56fa\u6267\u3002\u53d7\u8fc7\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u8bb0\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u201d\u62a5\u9053\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u771f\u76f8\u90a3\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u95ee\u767d\u5bab\u8bb0\u8005David Gregory\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u519b\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u865a\u5047\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u8005\u4eec\u88ab\u653e\u5230\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u610f\u89c1\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u7531\u4e8e\u5a92\u4f53\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u524a\u51cf\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u8bb0\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u4e86\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6108\u52a0\u6076\u5316\u3002 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2009\u5e741\u6708\u52302010\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a \u82b1\u4e865\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u963b\u6b62\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5 \uff1b2010\u5e741\u6708\u523010\u6708\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec \u82b1\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc77300\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5e7f\u544a \u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u8d39\u90fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8d2c\u635f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u4e0e\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5bf9\u8bdd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u88ab\u65e0\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6743\u529b\u9020\u5c31\u7684\uff1a\u65e0\u89c6\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f54\u987e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u613f\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u66fe\u5360\u8fc7\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u987e\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\u674e\u68ee\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u9887\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u674e\u68ee\u79d1\u66fe\u5c06\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u91cc\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddfSarah Palin\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u796d\u53f8\u4eec\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u6050\u5413\u6218\u672f\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u4e00\u591c\u5012\u900040\u5e74\u3002 \u9b4f\u739b\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53f3\u7ffc\u66fe\u79f0\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e3a\u201c\u9a97\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u94b1\u2014\u2014\u8ddf\u4eca\u5929\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8005\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002 \u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u519b\u5907\u5927\u81e3Albert Speer\u66fe\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f20\u64ad\u7edf\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u4eca\u5929\u5145\u5f53\u653f\u6cbb\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5f88\u50cf\u3002\u201c\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u5587\u53ed\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u516b\u5343\u4e07\u6c11\u4f17\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5e94\u58f0\u866b\u3002\u201d \u5728\u6bdb\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u572815\u5e74\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u88ab\u9a9a\u6270\u6216\u6295\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u6bdb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u7136\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u51b5\u8fd8\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u5371\u673a\u70b9\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u79bb\u7406\u6027\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u66b4\u653f\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53eb\u56b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u58f0\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u6311\u6218\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002 \u6211\u6b63\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u6b63\u662f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fa9\u8bba\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c \u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5ba3\u8a93\uff08American Science Pledge\uff09 \u201d\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u634d\u536b\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201c ScienceDebate2012.com \u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f7\u53ec\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u533b\u836f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u8349\u6839\u8fd0\u52a8\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u548c\u9ea6\u51ef\u6069\u52a0\u5165\u8fa9\u8bba \uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5021\u8bae\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u914d\u5f97\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201d \u25a0 \u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a \u5171\u548c\u515a\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u515a\u3002\u6797\u80af\u57281863\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ea6\u91d1\u5229\u57281896\u5e74\u548c1900\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u8d62\u5f97\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u6301\u53cd\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5bf9\u624bWilliam Jennings Bryan\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u5229\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIST\uff09\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002Bryan\u7684\u53cd\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7ade\u9009\u540e\u6765\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e861925\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u7334\u5b50\u5ba1\u5224\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u503e\u5411\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u515a\u30021923\u5e74\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6821\u957fRobert A. Millikan\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u795e\u521b\u8bba\u8005\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4e1b\u6797\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u51b2\u52a8\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u7231\u6068\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7406\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u662f\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002 \u5173\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005 \u65b9\u53ef\u6210 , \u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b, \u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u8005 \u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8c08\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u4e13\u680f \u535a\u5ba2 \u8c46\u74e3 \u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a Twitter \u7f51\u6613\u5fae\u535a \u5411\u6587\u7ae0\u4ed8\u8d39 \u8bf7\u4f5c\u8005\u5403\u996d \u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\uff1a \u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u6469\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009 \u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u79d1\u5b66\u7bb4\u8a00\u62a5\u300b\u544a\u522b\u65b0\u95fb\u7eb8\uff0c\u53d8\u9769\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f \u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u6fc0\u52a8\uff1f \u65e0\u89c5 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":989,"featured_media":193762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ampforwp-amp-on-off":"","home_featured":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[9203],"tags":[8912,16912],"class_list":["post-193761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","tag-8912","tag-16912","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/989"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193761\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/193762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}