{"id":198716,"date":"2011-11-28T23:01:07","date_gmt":"2011-11-29T07:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2011\/11\/%e9%a2%9c%e6%98%8c%e6%b5%b7%ef%bc%9a%e5%91%8a%e8%af%89%e4%bd%a0%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e7%9a%84%e6%88%b4%e7%ac%a0\/"},"modified":"2015-01-09T00:05:39","modified_gmt":"2015-01-09T08:05:39","slug":"%e9%a2%9c%e6%98%8c%e6%b5%b7%ef%bc%9a%e5%91%8a%e8%af%89%e4%bd%a0%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e7%9a%84%e6%88%b4%e7%ac%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/198716.html","title":{"rendered":"\u989c\u660c\u6d77\uff1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6234\u7b20"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u5de5\u5546\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u957f\u671f\u6536\u8d2d\u6ce8\u518c\u8f6c\u8ba93\u4e07-1\u4ebf\u5404\u7c7b\u516c\u53f8\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ceown.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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lang=\"EN-US\">30<\/span><span>\u5c81\u624d\u8003\u5165\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u7ee9\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u88ab\u848b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u53ef\u5b89\u90a6\uff0c\u6b66\u80fd\u5b9a\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4efb\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u4fdd\u9556\u517c\u526f\u5b98\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5927\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u4ece\u6234\u7b20<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">30<\/span><span>\u5c81\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u80fd\u7aa5\u89c1\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u3002\u201c\u6234\u7b20\u201d\u53d6\u81ea\u664b\u5468\u5904\u300a\u98ce\u571f\u8bb0\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u537f\u867d\u4e58\u8f66\u6211\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u540e\u65e5\u76f8\u9022\u4e0b\u8f66\u63d6\uff0c\u6211\u6b65\u884c\uff0c\u541b\u9a91\u9a6c\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e5\u76f8\u9022\u541b\u987b\u4e0b\u3002\u201d\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u201c\u4e58\u8f66\u6234\u7b20\u201d\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bcc\u8d35\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u8d2b\u8d31\u4e4b\u4ea4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1897<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span><span>\u6708<\/span><span 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lang=\"EN-US\">17<\/span><span>\u5c81\u8003\u5165\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u52c7\u4e8e\u81ea\u627f\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u5c31\u88ab\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u9664\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u8003\u5165\u8054\u5408\u5e08\u8303\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5165\u5b66\u5373\u6295\u6548\u6d59\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e08\u6a21\u8303\u8425\u5145\u5b66\u5175\uff0c\u540e\u90e8\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6d41\u843d\u5b81\u6ce2\uff0c\u84dd\u592a\u592b\u4eba\u95fb\u8baf\u4eb2\u5f80\u63a5\u5176\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">18<\/span><span>\u5c81\u65f6\u5a36\u6bdb\u79c0\u4e1b\u4e3a\u59bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5bfb\u6551\u56fd\u6551\u6c11\u7684\u826f\u65b9\uff0c\u6234\u7b20<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">20<\/span><span>\u5c81\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u5916\u51fa\u95ef\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u5728\u6c5f\u6d59\u4e00\u5e26\u5c0f\u6709\u540d\u6c14\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u82cf\u676d\u7b2c\u4e00\u624d\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5e74\u5c11\u4fa0\u4e49\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u5e2e\u4f1a\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u540e\u5728\u6e56\u5dde\u4e0e\u738b\u4e9a\u6a35\u3001\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u3001\u80e1\u62b1\u4e00\u91d1\u5170\u6362\u5e16\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">22<\/span><span>\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4e0e\u8bb8\u4e16\u53cb\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5c11\u6797\u5bfa\u4e60\u6b66\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6b66\u827a\u9664\u9738\u5b89\u826f\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u56de\u6d59\u6c5f\u5f00\u529e\u6625\u98ce\u6b66\u9986\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">24<\/span><span>\u5c81\u65f6\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u9752\u7ea2\u5e2e\u8001\u5927\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">27<\/span><span>\u5c81\u82cf\u6d59\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6545\u4e61\u53d1\u8d77\u81ea\u536b\u56e2\uff0c\u51ed\u85c9\u4ed9\u971e\u9669\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u95fd\u519b\u5165\u6d59\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c5f\u5c71\u53bf\u514d\u4e8e\u6d82\u70ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u4e09\u5341\u800c\u7acb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u4e0d\u5b66\u827a\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">30<\/span><span>\u5c81\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u6000\u6709\u201c\u5e0c\u5723\u3001\u5e0c\u8d24\u3001\u5e0c\u8c6a\u6770\u201d\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1926<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff08\u6c11\u56fd<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff09\u5feb<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>30<\/span><span>\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u201c\u9769\u547d\u671d\u6c14\u5728\u9ec4\u57d4\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u6539\u5176\u540d\u4e3a\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u8003\u5165\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7b2c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span><span>\u671f\u9a91\u5175\u79d1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7684\u6821\u957f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ea\u6bd4\u6234\u7b20\u5927\u5341\u5c81\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u7ee9\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u88ab\u848b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u53ef\u5b89\u90a6\uff0c\u6b66\u80fd\u5b9a\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4efb\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u4fdd\u9556\u517c\u526f\u5b98\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5927\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7b49\u8eab\u6750\u3001\u4f53\u683c\u9b41\u68a7\u7684\u6234\u7b20\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u8d70\u8d77\u8def\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u810a\u7cb1\u9aa8\u4e0a\u4e86\u94a2\u6761\uff0c\u6b65\u5b50\u5927\u800c\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u620f\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u4ed6\u90a3\u7280\u5229\u5ba1\u89c6\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8981\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\u4ee5\u5907\u65e5\u540e\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u6234\u7b20\u5f88\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u5f20\u957f\u957f\u9a6c\u8138\u81ea\u60ed\u5f62\u79fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u60a3\u6709\u9f3b\u708e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u51fa\u50cf\u9a6c\u54fc\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5f88\u76f8\u4fe1\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u4ed6\u5076\u7136\u770b\u89c1\u76f8\u4e66\u4e0a\u5199\uff1a\u201c\u89c2\u541b\u4e4b\u76f8\u5982\u9a6c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3b\u5927\u8d35\uff0c\u541b\u4e4b\u524d\u7a0b\u65e0\u91cf\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u6234\u7b20\u5c31\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee5\u9a6c\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u5728\u5176<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">27<\/span><span>\u4e2a\u5316\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u201c\u9a6c\u884c\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u7531\u4e8e\u547d\u76f8\u7f3a\u6c34\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u5316\u540d\u4e2d\u5e26\u6c34\u5b57\u65c1\u7684\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6c88\u6c9b\u9716\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6d2a\u68ee\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u8865\u547d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u6234\u7b20\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u519b\u7edf\u5c40\uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff09\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u591a\u81f3\u6570\u5341\u79cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u6697\u6740\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8fbe\u5341\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u8bdb\u502d\u9504\u5978\u3001\u9664\u66b4\u5b89\u826f\uff0c\u6240\u6355\u5143\u6076\u5927\u619d\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u201d\u3002\u7531\u6234\u7b20\u4e00\u624b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u201d\u4e0e\u5404\u5730\u6e38\u51fb\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u540e\u5438\u6536\u8f93\u8bda\u4e2d\u592e\u4e4b\u4f2a\u519b\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f17\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u6234\u7b20\u79f0\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u548c\u9769\u547d\u70c8\u58eb\u672a\u7adf\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u90e8\u4e0b\u8981\u5fe0\u4e8e\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u5229\u5f97\u5931\u201d\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u519b\u7edf\u5c40\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u6709\u5757\u65e0\u5b57\u7891\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u4e0b\u201c\u6e05\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u79c1\u5fc3\u6742\u5ff5\uff0c\u7518\u5f53\u65e0\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u2026\u2026\u65e0\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\u5c31\u8981\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u4f5c\u51fa\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\u5fcd\u8fb1\u8d1f\u91cd\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9886\u8896\u624d\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u4f1f\u4e1a\u540d\u7559\u9752\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5168\u9760\u7279\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u505a\u9769\u547d\u7075\u9b42\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u59c6\u3002\u201d\u4e0b\u9762\u6982\u4e3e\u6234\u7b20\u7cbe\u5fe0\u6570\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1933<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5728\u4e00\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u82f1\u52c7\u6297\u654c\u7684<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span><span>\u8def\u519b\u519b\u957f\u8521\u5ef7\u9534\uff0c\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5047\u501f\u6297\u65e5\u4e4b\u540d\u5ba3\u5e03\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u6d3e\u4eba\u7b56\u53cd\u5176\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u8521\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0b\u91ce\u51fa\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u5171\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u88c2\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u519b\u9600\u5272\u636e\u7684\u52bf\u6001\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u4e58\u865a\u800c\u5165\u3001\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u756a\u666f\u8c61\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1934<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span><span>\u6708<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">13<\/span><span>\u65e5\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u7834\u83b7\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u5357\u4eac\u526f\u9886\u4e8b\u85cf\u672c\u82f1\u660e\u81ea\u5bfc\u81ea\u6f14\u7684\u5931\u8e2a\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5175\u9634\u8c0b\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u989c\u9762\u65e0\u5b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1936<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span><span>\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u4e0e\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u53d1\u52a8\u201c\u4e24\u5e7f\u653f\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6234\u7b20\u65e9\u5df2\u4ece\u6d77\u3001\u9646\u3001\u7a7a\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u6697\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e00\u5915\u95f4\u591a\u540d\u5c06\u9886\u88ab\u4ed6\u7b56\u53cd\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5175\u4e0d\u8840\u5203\u5730\u7ed3\u675f\u53db\u53d8\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4e00\u518d\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6c47\u62a5\u201c\u897f\u5317\u519b\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7a33\u201d\uff0c\u848b\u4f9d\u7136\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u5f85\u848b\u88ab\u6293\u540e\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u5192\u6b7b\u966a\u540c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u8d74\u897f\u5b89\u6551\u848b\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u4ed6\u81ea\u8bf7\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u848b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u591a\u848b\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5e72\u5c06\u90fd\u8eb2\u7740\u4e0d\u6562\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1937<\/span><span>\u5e74\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u5f88\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6253\u4e86\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5143\u8001\u5434\u7a1a\u8f89\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u5dee\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdc\uff0c\u62ff\u4ec0\u4e48\u6253\u5462\uff1f\u6234\u7b20\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54c0\u5175\u5fc5\u80dc\uff0c\u732a\u5403\u9971\u4e86\u7b49\u4eba\u5bb6\u8fc7\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u7b49\u4e0d\u6765\u72ec\u7acb\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u519b\u7edf\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u521b\u89c1\u3002\u636e\u519b\u7edf\u5927\u5458\u6c88\u9189\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u519b\u7edf\u727a\u7272\u8005\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e07\u516b\u5343\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u90e8\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u5458\u4ec5\u4e3a\u56db\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1937<\/span><span>\u5e74\u6234\u7b20\u8d1f\u8d23\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u82cf\u6d59\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u522b\u52a8\u961f\uff08\u540e\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u654c\u540e\u65b9\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6dde\u6caa\u5927\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u8d76\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5429\u5490\u519b\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u76ae\u5e95\u4e0b\u62a2\u6765\u4e86\u4e94\u516d\u5343\u53ea\u519b\u706b\u5e93\u6b66\u5668\uff1b\u6234\u7b20\u8fd8\u627e\u5230\u675c\u6708\u7b19\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u82cf\u6d59\u522b\u52a8\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u63a9\u62a4\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u64a4\u9000\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u53ea\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u4e24\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6234\u7b20\u767d\u5929\u5fd9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u65e5\u60c5\u62a5\u6218\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u522b\u52a8\u961f\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5750\u8f66\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6c47\u62a5\u6218\u51b5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u94c1\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u7184\u706f\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u98de\u673a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f70\u70b8\u626b\u5c04\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u5982\u8eab\u4e34\u9b3c\u95e8\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u72af\u9669\u5982\u5e38\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u9888\u4e0a\u4eba\u5934\u7684\u60ac\u8d4f\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u60ac\u8d4f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1938<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span><span>\u6708\uff0c\u5949\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u624b\u4ee4\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u5c06\u654c\u524d\u6297\u547d\u9000\u5175\u7684\u519b\u9600\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u97e9\u590d\u6e20\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bf1\u6355\u65b9\u5f0f\u62bc\u9001\u6c49\u53e3\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u67aa\u51b3\u3002\u5e76\u4e8e\u540c\u6708\u5728\u4e07\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u623f\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4e0e\u97e9\u590d\u6e20\u540c\u8c0b\u901a\u654c\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u519b\u9600\u5218\u6e58\u3002\u5f53\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">7.7<\/span><span>\u53ca<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">8.13<\/span><span>\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u522b\u52a8\u961f\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53d1\u8d77\u5168\u5e02\u5927\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u65e5\u519b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5468\u8fb9\u7559\u9a7b\u91cd\u5175\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5206\u6563\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5175\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1939<\/span><span>\u5e74\u6234\u7b20\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u6cb3\u5185\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u523a\u6740\u6295\u9760\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u53c8\u7ee7\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1944<\/span><span>\u5e74\u6c6a\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u533b\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u5bc6\u4ee4\u6f5c\u4f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u6df7\u8840\u65e5\u7c4d\u5973\u4f63\u4ee5\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u7269\u81f4\u6c6a\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1940<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u7687\u88d5\u4ec1\u6d3e\u9063\u5176\u4eb2\u8868\u5f1f\u9ad8\u6708\u5821\u5927\u4f50\u6765\u534e\u5317\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span><span>\u6708<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">29<\/span><span>\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u6708\u88ab\u519b\u7edf\u7279\u5de5\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7269\u8d44\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u4e0d\u8096\u5b98\u5546\u4e58\u673a\u8d70\u79c1\u56e4\u79ef\u6c11\u751f\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u54c4\u62ac\u7269\u4ef7\uff0c\u5927\u53d1\u56fd\u96be\u8d22\uff0c\u519b\u7edf\u4e8e\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u68c0\u5bdf\u961f\uff0c\u5c06\u5c6f\u7cae\u7684\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u957f\u6768\u5168\u5b87\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5c06\u8d70\u79c1\u8d2a\u6c61\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u4e2d\u592e\u4fe1\u6258\u5c40\u7ecf\u7406\u6797\u4e16\u826f\u6d3b\u57cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1941<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5357\u4e9a\u6297\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4e24\u6b21\u4eb2\u8d74\u7f05\u7538\u5efa\u7acb\u60c5\u62a5\u7f51\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5458\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5b54\u96c0\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u5f97\u5546\u7528\u5927\u5361\u8f66\u724c\u7167<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1000<\/span><span>\u5f20\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6218\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1942<\/span><span>\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6234\u7b20\u8c0d\u62a5\u751f\u6daf\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7834\u8bd1\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u63d0\u524d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u907f\u5f00\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u77e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u6234\u7b20\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u7834\u8bd1\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u4e4b\u6218\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e8b\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1943<\/span><span>\u5e74\u6234\u7b20\u517c\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7f09\u79c1\u603b\u7f72\u7f72\u957f\u548c\u6218\u65f6\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1944<\/span><span>\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u5f00\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u5317\u81f3\u5357\u9664\u4e86\u7f05\u7538\u4e4b\u5916\u5168\u7ebf\u6e83\u8d25\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u53ca\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5168\u7ebf\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7275\u5236\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u603b\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1946<\/span><span>\u5e74\u6234\u7b20\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u603b\u5c40\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span><span>\u6708<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">17<\/span><span>\u65e5\uff0c\u6234\u4ece\u9752\u5c9b\u4e58\u4e13\u673a\u8d74\u6caa\u8f6c\u6e1d\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u5728\u96f7\u96e8\u4e2d\u649e\u4e0a\u5357\u4eac\u9644\u8fd1\u677f\u6865\u9547<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">200<\/span><span>\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u5cb1\u5c71\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u6234\u5c71\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u846c\u8eab\u5728\u56f0\u96e8\u6c9f\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">49<\/span><span>\u5c81\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201c\u6234\u673a\u649e\u6234\u5c71\uff0c\u96e8\u519c\u6b7b\u96e8\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u5e9e\u7edf\uff08\u53f7\u51e4\u96cf\uff09\u6b7b\u5728\u4e86\u843d\u51e4\u5761\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u5929\u547d\u96be\u8fdd\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u4e86\u767e\u59d3\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u641e\u8bc8\u672f\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u597d\u6b7b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u6234\u7b20\u5fe0\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u5974\u624d\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u6234\u7b20\u662f\u628a\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1922<\/span><span>\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6c38\u4e30\u8230\u4e0a\u6551\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u5176\u5fe0\u5fc3\u3001\u624d\u5e72\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u4ee4\u6234\u7b20\u656c\u4f69\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u848b\u7684\u624d\u5e72\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6234\u7b20\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u613f\u5145\u5f53\u5176\u201c\u8033\u76ee\u624b\u8db3\u201d\u3002<\/span><span>\u5047\u5982\u6234\u7b20\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u7136\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6c11\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5bc6\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u751f\u524d\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u5c11\u5c06\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u529b\u91cf\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6234\u7b20\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u5de5\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1925<\/span><span>\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u79cd\u601d\u6f6e\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u52bf\u529b\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u597d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6625\u79cb\u4e71\u4e16\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u51ed\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u624d\u662f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f20\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5728\u6234\u7b20\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u5386\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u5728\u848b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1b\u6234\u7b20\u66fe\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\u592a\u591a\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6297\u8861\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u8c6a\u6770\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u8d25\u5728\u848b\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e2\u4fbf\u519b\u9600\u4eec\u96c6\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u53cd\u848b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u848b\u4e00\u4e00\u51fb\u7834\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4ece\u5fc3\u5e95\u91cc\u4f69\u670d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u613f\u5145\u5f53\u5176\u201c\u8033\u76ee\u624b\u8db3\u201d\u3002\u8fdc\u7684\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1922<\/span><span>\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6c38\u4e30\u8230\u4e0a\u6551\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u5176\u5fe0\u5fc3\u3001\u624d\u5e72\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u4ee4\u6234\u7b20\u656c\u4f69\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u848b\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5171\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6234\u7b20\u8d5e\u540c\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1923<\/span><span>\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ece\u82cf\u4fc4\u8003\u5bdf\u540e\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e43\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u6050\u6016\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5728\u505a\u848b\u526f\u5b98\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5171\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1927<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span><span>\u6708<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">12<\/span><span>\u65e5\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6e05\u515a\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u79ef\u6781\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u63ed\u53d1\u540c\u5b66\u4e2d<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">20<\/span><span>\u4f59\u540d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f97\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u6234\u7b20\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1931<\/span><span>\u5e74\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u70ed\u8840\u9752\u5e74\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u7684\u5b71\u5f31\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53eb\u56a3\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u706d\u534e\u201d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u51c6\u5907\u6297\u6218<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span><span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1937<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">8<\/span><span>\u6708\u7684\u6dde\u6caa\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">70<\/span><span>\uff05\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u5c31\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\uff0c\u800c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1931<\/span><span>\u5e74\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u662f\u5343\u75ae\u767e\u5b54\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d38\u7136\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u519b\u4e8b\u5fc5\u8d25\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u964d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6295\u964d\u540e\u7684\u5272\u5730\u8d54\u6b3e\u7b49\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u613f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u9762\u5047\u88c5\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u8c08\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u79ef\u6781\u51c6\u5907\u6297\u65e5\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u518d\u544a\u8beb\u5176\u4eb2\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u60f3\u53d6\u5f97\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u56fd\u9645\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u628a\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u878d\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u6301\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u6295\u964d\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\u548c\u826f\u82e6\u7528\u5fc3\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6311\u62e8\u8bec\u9677\u548c\u6545\u610f\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0d\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u8fde\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u90fd\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u8bef\u5bfc\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7136\u800c\u6234\u7b20\u5374\u662f\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u62e5\u62a4\u548c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u7eb7\u4e89\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u6700\u540e\u9e7f\u6b7b\u8c01\u624b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u80fd\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u8ffd\u968f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6234\u7b20\u8d85\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u826f\u5584\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\u7684\u6297\u6218\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7279\u5de5\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u62ff\u547d\u6765\u8d4c\u535a\u7684\u3002<\/span><span>\u6234\u7b20<span>\u5728\u6311\u9009\u4eba\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5947\u62db\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span><span>\u591a\u5e74\u5185\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u521b\u5efa\u519b\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u65e2\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5fe0\u4e49\u89c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8fdb\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u5fd9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u6234\u7b20\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f53\u201c\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u65f6\u5e38\u544a\u8beb\u90e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u519b\u7edf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u7528\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u548c\u6cea\u6c34\u5199\u6210\u7684\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e34\u5934\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7518\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u732e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u201d\u6234\u7b20\u5e38\u628a\u519b\u7edf\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u4f26\u7406\u4ee5\u5fb7\u76f8\u62a5\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u7279\u5de5\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u519b\u7edf\u7279\u5de5\u7236\u6bcd\u652f\u4ed8\u4e27\u846c\u8d39\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u5be1\u59bb\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5730\u5c06\u519b\u7edf\u5c40\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb2\u4ec1\u4e49\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728\u5fe0\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u699c\u6837\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u7ed3\u62dc\u5144\u5f1f\u738b\u4e9a\u6a35\u66fe\u662f<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span><span>\u4e07\u65a7\u5934\u5e2e\u7684\u5e2e\u4e3b\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u6740\u624b\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u6740\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u800c\u6234\u7b20\u4e00\u5fc3\u8981\u4fdd\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e24\u4eba\u51b3\u88c2\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1936<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u9996\u5148\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u738b\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u90e8\u4e0b\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u68a7\u5dde\u7ea6\u89c1\u738b\uff0c\u57cb\u4f0f\u7684\u519b\u7edf\u7279\u52a1\u4ee5\u77f3\u7070\u6492\u9762\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u67aa\u6740\u4e86\u738b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fe0\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u7ed3\u62dc\u5144\u5f1f\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u5b81\u613f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u8b66\u6821\u7f8e\u4eba\u53f6\u971e\u5a23\u9001\u51fa\u56fd\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u5f53\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u628a\u5979\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u201c\u50cf\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u201d\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728\u7f51\u7f57\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7279\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u627e\u7684\u591a\u662f\u53d7\u8fc7\u6b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4fa0\u4e49\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\u523a\u79e6\u7684\u8346\u8f72\uff0c\u300a\u6c5f\u6e56\u5947\u4fa0\u4f20\u300b\u91cc\u653e\u6d6a\u4e0d\u7f81\u3001\u6562\u505a\u6562\u4e3a\u7684\u6e38\u4fa0\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u5e38\u628a\u529f\u592b\u5927\u5e08\u8bf7\u5230\u519b\u7edf\u5c40\u5185\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u82f1\u96c4\u8c6a\u6770\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u9f13\u52b1\u4f17\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u6c5f\u6e56\u597d\u6c49\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u66fe\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u5d4a\u53bf\u548c\u8944\u9633\u7b49\u5730\u62db\u5175\u4e70\u9a6c\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u4ee5\u7a77\u5c71\u6076\u6c34\u3001\u571f\u532a\u6e38\u6c11\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4e5f\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7231\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728\u519b\u7edf\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\u91cc\uff0c\u5b66\u5458\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5c04\u51fb\u3001\u7206\u7834\u3001\u4e0b\u6bd2\u3001\u7535\u8baf\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4f7f\u519b\u7edf\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4ee5\u201c\u5308\u5974\u672a\u706d\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9488\u5c16\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e24\u5934\u5c16\u201d\u4e3a\u8bad\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6218\u65f6\u7279\u5de5\u4e0d\u8bb8\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u4f46\u6234\u7b20\u5bf9\u90e8\u4e0b\u65e2\u4e25\u683c\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f53\u8d34\uff1b\u6bd4\u5982<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1938<\/span><span>\u5e74\u519b\u7edf\u798f\u5efa\u95fd\u5317\u7ad9\u526f\u7ad9\u957f\u5f20\u8d85\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9648\u4eea\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u800c\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u542c\u95fb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u8dd1\u53bb\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u544a\u72b6\u3002\u54ea\u77e5\u9648\u4eea\u62a2\u5148\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u848b\u6012\u65a5\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5351\u9119\u65e0\u803b\uff0c\u76f4\u9a82\u5f97\u6234\u7b20\u6c57\u989c\u6ee1\u9762\uff1b\u8c01\u77e5\u6234\u7b20\u201c\u5657\u901a\u201d\u4e00\u58f0\u5728\u848b\u9762\u524d\u8dea\u4e0b\uff0c\u75db\u54ed\u6d41\u6d95\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f20\u8d85\u5343\u9519\u4e07\u9519\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u2018\u56e2\u4f53\u2019\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u9648\u4eea\u8981\u6293\u4fbf\u6293\uff0c\u8981\u6740\u4fbf\u6740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6821\u957f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u5e72\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u54ed\u95f9\u4ee4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u65f6\u65e0\u8ba1\u53ef\u65bd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d22\u6027\u62ac\u811a\u7528\u76ae\u978b\u5bf9\u6234\u7b20\u4e00\u9635\u731b\u8e22\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u505c\u5927\u9a82\u6234\u7b20\u201c\u4e0b\u8d31\uff01\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u683c\uff01\u201d\u6234\u7b20\u5267\u75db\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u62a5\u544a\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5347\u5b98\u53d1\u8d22\u800c\u8dea\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\u6240\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u8d31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u65e0\u8f9c\u88ab\u4eba\u5bb6\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8bc9\u51a4\uff0c\u8c01\u6765\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8bc9\u51a4\uff1f\uff01\u201d\u6234\u7b20\u89c1\u848b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80af\u7b54\u5e94\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u62a5\u544a\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u803b\u3002\u6211\u9886\u5bfc\u65e0\u65b9\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5448\u8bf7\u6821\u957f\u51c6\u4e88\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u201d<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span>\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u628a\u8f9e\u804c\u62a5\u544a\u5448\u9001\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u848b\u628a\u6234\u7b20\u53ec\u53bb\uff0c\u7528\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u4eb2\u5207\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u63a8\u5fc3\u7f6e\u8179\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bb2\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u5927\u5c40\u51fa\u53d1\u3001\u8fc1\u5c31\u9648\u4eea\u7b49\u79cd\u79cd\u82e6\u8877\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u6cea\u6d41\u6ee1\u9762\u5730\u56de\u5230\u5bd3\u6240\uff0c\u9898\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u79c9\u627f\u9886\u8896\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4f53\u8c05\u9886\u8896\u82e6\u5fc3\u201d<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">12<\/span><span>\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u519b\u7edf\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u6234\u7b20<\/span><span>\u540c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u3002<span>\u5e73\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e61\u534a\u6708\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u4e66\u4fe1\u544a\u6170\u8001\u6bcd\u3002<\/span>\u56db\u5c81\u4e27\u7236\u7684\u6234\u7b20\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5e38\u81ea\u8c13\u201c\u53d7\u5341\u5e74\u4e25\u683c\u6bcd\u6559\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u6b21\u82e6\u75db\u7b1e\u695a\uff0c\u65b9\u82e6\u70bc\u6210\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u6211\u3002\u201d\u5e73\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e61\u534a\u6708\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u4e66\u4fe1\u544a\u6170\u8001\u6bcd\uff0c\u6bcf\u6709\u4eba\u56de\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0c\u5fc5\u4eb2\u9009\u8001\u6bcd\u6240\u559c\u7231\u7269\u54c1\u5e26\u56de\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5b5d\u601d\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u5e38\u5bf9\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u8981\u5411\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u5979\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u6b64\u7e41\u591a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u6b7b\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">72<\/span><span>\u5c81\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u72b9\u5728\u5802\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u8001\u4eba\u5f25\u7559\u4e4b\u9645\u4ecd\u9891\u9891\u547c\u7231\u5b50\u4e4b\u540d\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u6234\u7b20\u6709\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u53eb\u6234\u4e91\u6797\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u79f0\u4ed6\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u6b32\u671b\u751a\u9ad8\u201d\uff0c\u52d2\u4ee4\u4ed6\u56de\u7c4d\u5949\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5728\u5916\u4f5c\u4e8b\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u5b50\u53eb\u6234\u5584\u6b66\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u85cf\u5b9c\uff1b\u6234\u7b20\u751f\u524d\u7edd\u4e0d\u51c6\u5176\u5e26\u5175\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u201c\u8bef\u4eba\u8bef\u5df1\u201d\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1949<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">9<\/span><span>\u6708\uff0c\u6234\u5584\u6b66\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u902e\u6355\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1951<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span><span>\u6708\u5728\u4e07\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\uff0c\u6234\u5bb6\u623f\u4ea7\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u6ca1\u6536\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1953<\/span><span>\u5e74\u672b\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6d3e\u4e13\u4eba\u63a5\u6234\u7b20\u540e\u4eba\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5b59\u5b50\u88ab\u5176\u513f\u5ab3\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span><span>\u5927\u9646\u76db\u4f20\u6234\u7b20\u65e2\u6709\u56db\u4e0d\uff08\u4e0d\u559d\u8336\u3001\u4e0d\u5438\u70df\u3001\u4e0d\u7167\u76f8\u3001\u4e0d\u8bb2\u7a76\u7a7f\u7740\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8bec\u6307\u5176\u6709\u4e94\u597d\uff08\u597d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8f7f\u8f66\u3001\u597d\u8c6a\u534e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u597d\u6d17\u6fa1\u3001\u597d\u559d\u9152\u3001\u597d\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u4f20\u5176\u597d\u8272\u8f76\u4e8b\uff0c\u6307\u79f0\u6234\u7b20<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">40<\/span><span>\u591a\u5c81\u5f53\u9047\u5230<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1930<\/span><span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d70\u7ea2\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u660e\u661f\u80e1\u8776\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4fe9\u4eba\u5546\u5b9a\u6297\u6218\u4e00\u7ed3\u675f\u80e1\u8776\u5c31\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6234\u7b20\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fce\u5a36\u80e1\u8776\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u4eca\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u6234\u7b20\u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u90fd\u5426\u5b9a\u6234\u7b20\u662f\u597d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5f8b\u6781\u4e25\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f8e\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u6885\u4e50\u65af\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6234\u7b20\u4e09\u5e74\u671d\u5915\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u5f80\u89c1\uff0c\u7686\u672a\u6709\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u95fb\u8bf4\u7684\u597d\u8272\u4e4b\u72b6\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u96c4\u7231\u7f8e\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u7231\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u826f\u96c4\u300a\u6234\u7b20\u4f20\u300b\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u6df1\u591c\u66fe\u4f1a\u4e8c\u4f4d\u8c8c\u7f8e\u800c\u88c5\u675f\u5165\u65f6\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u8a00\u6f2b\u5929\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u9a7b\u5916\u4f7f\u8282\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5fd7\u58eb\u7fc1\u4fca\u660e\u6240\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7686\u975e\u5916\u754c\u6240\u60f3\u3002\u4f46\u6234\u7b20\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u8fd1\u5973\u8272\u7684\u67f3\u4e0b\u60e0\uff0c\u5176\u59bb\u6bdb\u79c0\u4e1b\u56e0\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6b64\u9ccf\u5c45\uff0c\u672a\u518d\u7eed\u5f26\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u5bc2\u5bde\u4e4b\u60f3\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4ed6\u786e\u6709\u5973\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u529d\u544a\u4e0b\u8d44\u9001\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u548c\u5979\u65ad\u7edd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6709\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u5973\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6234\u6c0f\u719f\u8bfb\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u6709\u6df1\u5207\u5fe0\u5b5d\u8282\u4e49\u7b49\u4f26\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6bcf\u9022\u4ea1\u59bb\u5fcc\u8fb0\uff0c\u5fc5\u9ed8\u9ed8\u71c3\u4e0a\u4e00\u70b7\u9999\uff0c\u9648\u8bbe\u9c9c\u679c\uff0c\u8654\u8bda\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6234\u6c0f\u539f\u6709\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u91cd\u7406\u667a\u4e14\u516c\u79c1\u5206\u660e\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u8eab\u7387\u4e4b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5982\u4f55\u5e26\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u88ab\u5927\u9646\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u201c\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6076\u9b54\u201d\u7684\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e8b\u6bcd\u81f3\u5b5d\uff0c\u5f85\u4eba\u81f3\u539a\u7684\u8840\u6027\u6c49\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u89c6\u6234\u7b20\u4e3a\u5fc3\u5934\u5927\u60a3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u5bf9\u56fd\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e43\u5728\u7834\u574f\u5171\u515a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6234\u7b20\u4e4b\u8bec\u8511\u9020\u8c23\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u7528\u5176\u6781\u3002\u800c<\/span><span>\u4eab\u6709\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u6218\u5c0f\u8bf4\u738b\u201d\u4e4b\u8a89\u7684\u90b9\u90ce\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6234\u7b20\u65b0\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u8bba\u5176\u529f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u5018\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u53f2\uff0c\u6234\u5148\u751f\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5c06\u9ec4\u57d4\u57fa\u7840\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6269\u5145\u4e3a\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u6709\u5fd7\u4e00\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u79c1\u81ea\u6269\u5927\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u60c5\u62a5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5c06\u60c5\u62a5\u6280\u672f\u7531\u4eba\u80fd\u667a\u6167\u914d\u5408\u79d1\u6280\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u56db\u3001\u5c06\u654c\u524d\u654c\u540e\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e0\u5f62\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u8fbe\u6709\u767e\u4e07\u5175\u5458\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u826f\u96c4\u5728\u300a\u6234\u7b20\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u5fd7\u8282\u3001\u4eba\u54c1\u3001\u624d\u7565\u53ca\u529f\u4e1a\u56db\u9879\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6765\u5b9a\u6234\u7b20\u4e00\u751f\u529f\u8fc7\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7231\u56fd\u82f1\u96c4\u3001\u6770\u51fa\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u94ee\u94ee\u5947\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u5fd7\u8282\u89c2\u4e4b\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5904\u5904\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u4e0a\uff0c\u732e\u8eab\u6b89\u56fd\u7ec8\u4e0d\u6094\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u54c1\u7aa5\u4e4b\uff0c\u5386\u89c8\u6234\u7b20\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6de1\u6cca\u7269\u6b32\u3001\u540d\u5229\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5373\u4f7f\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u631f\u79c1\u6028\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u660e\u78ca\u843d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u5176\u4e8c\u3002\u4ece\u624d\u7565\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u516c\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u795e\u673a\u9b3c\u85cf\uff0c\u80c6\u7565\u7edd\u4f26\uff0c\u4eab\u8a89\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u5176\u4e09\u3002\u81ea\u529f\u4e1a\u89c2\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f2d\u5e73\u91cd\u5927\u7978\u53d8\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u5c61\u5efa\u5947\u529f\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u6301\u5e73\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u529f\u7ee9\u53ef\u63a8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u6234\u7b20\u582a\u79f0\u53f2\u4e0a\u5947\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u8bba\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u96c6\u4f17\u591a\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u673a\u5bc6\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u5de5\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u4e0b\u7a81\u9047\u4e0d\u6d4b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u7ee7\u65e0\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u867d\u6c42\u4ec1\u5f97\u4ec1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5374\u672a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">2011<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span><span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u548c\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u51fa\u300a\u6234\u7b20\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u60c5\u62a5\u4f5c\u6218\u300b\u4e1b\u4e66\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u59cb\u6863\u6848\u548c\u624b\u4ee4\u3002\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u9986\u957f\u5415\u82b3\u4e0a\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u51ed\u85c9\u7740\u8fc7\u53bb\u519b\u7edf\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u771f\u76f8\u90fd\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u5957\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u63ed\u5f00\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u7eb1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u771f\u53ef\u8c13\uff0c\u6eda\u6eda\u957f\u6c5f\u4e1c\u901d\u6c34\uff0c\u6d6a\u82b1\u6dd8\u5c3d\u82f1\u96c4\uff1b\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img 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