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1915\u5e74\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u7684\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\uff081902\u5e74\u7559\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u8521\u5143\u57f9\uff081907\u5e74\u7559\u5fb7\uff09\u3001\u5434\u7a1a\u6656\uff081901\u5e74\u7559\u65e5\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u52e4\u4ee5\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u4fed\u4ee5\u6c42\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u7559\u6cd5\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u6602\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u62db\u6536\u81ea\u613f\u8d74\u6cd5\u6c42\u5b66\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u9ad8\u9633\u53bf\u5f00\u529e\u201c\u7559\u6cd5\u5de5\u827a\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d2b\u5bd2\u5b50\u5f1f\u7559\u6cd5\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u52301920\u5e74\u8d74\u6cd5\u6c42\u5b66\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u8fbe1600\u4eba\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u9648\u6bc5\u3001\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u3001\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u3001\u8521\u548c\u68ee\u3001\u674e\u7ef4\u6c49\u3001\u8521\u7545\u3001\u674e\u5bcc\u6625\u7b49\u90fd\u57281920\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u8d74\u6cd5\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\uff1b\u4e25\u6d4e\u6148\u3001\u7ae5\u7b2c\u5468\u3001\u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f\u3001\u94b1\u4e09\u5f3a\u3001\u8096\u4e09\u3001\u51bc\u661f\u6d77\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\u8d74\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u6e10\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u30021919\u5e74\uff0c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

1920\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u4fc4\u5efa\u7acb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e1c\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e1c\u65b9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u62db\u751f\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5404\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u3001\u7f57\u4ea6\u519c\u3001\u8096\u52b2\u5149\u3001\u738b\u4e00\u98de\u3001\u67ef\u5e86\u65bd\u3001\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u7b49\u662f\u9996\u6279\u8d74\u8be5\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1925\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u5b59\u9038\u4ed9\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u65f6\u503c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9009\u9001\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u53bb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\uff1a\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u3001\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u3001\u738b\u7a3c\u7965\u3001\u79e6\u90a6\u5baa\u3001\u7f57\u4ea6\u519c\u3001\u8bb8\u5149\u8fbe\u3001\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u3001\u4f0d\u4fee\u6743\u3001\u4e4c\u5170\u592b\u3001\u5ed6\u627f\u5fd7\u3001\u5218\u4f2f\u575a\u3001\u8c2d\u5e73\u5c71\u3001\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u3001\u5c48\u6b66\u3001\u8c37\u6b63\u7eb2\u7b49\u90fd\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u6216\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

1923\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u60f3\u6240\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u8d75\u4e16\u708e\u3001\u738b\u82e5\u98de\u3001\u9648\u5ef6\u5e74\u3001\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u3001\u674e\u5bcc\u6625\u7b49\u4ece\u897f\u6b27\u8f6c\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e1c\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5230\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u4e8e1930\u5e74\u5173\u95ed\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u6570\u5728\u5343\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c1922\u5e74\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5c40\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u5f00\u8bbe\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5206\u9001\u82cf\u8054\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u7eed\u8bfb\uff0c\u5171\u63a5\u6536\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f310\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7559\u5b66\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5e9a\u6b3e\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4ece\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5f52\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0e\u5e26\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6709\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u5212\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

1907\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5206\u5230\u7684\u5e9a\u5b50\u8d54\u6b3e2444\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u6309\u6bcf\u4e24\u5173\u94f6\u6298\u54080\uff0e742\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6d88\u8017\u90e8\u5206\u51cf\u90001078\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u529e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u62db\u6536\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7559\u7f8e\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u53c2\u4f17\u4e24\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u6b64\u9879\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6b64\u6b3e\u5e94\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u90fd\u6548\u6cd5\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u90e8\u5206\u5e9a\u6b3e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5174\u529e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

1911\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u9009\u62d4\u548c\u9884\u57f9\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4ece1909\u20131929\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u6d3e\u9001\u7559\u7f8e\u9884\u5907\u90e8\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f967\u4eba\uff1b1929\u20131937\u5e74\u9009\u9001104\u4eba\uff1b1938\u20131945\u5e74\u9009\u900139\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\uff08\u7269\u7406\uff09\u3001\u5434\u6709\u8bad\uff08\u7269\u7406\uff09\u3001\u80e1\u660e\u590d\uff08\u6570\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\uff08\u7535\u673a\uff09\u3001\u4f55\u6770\uff08\u5730\u8d28\uff09\u3001\u5468\u4ec1\uff08\u51b6\u91d1\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u58eb\u5176\uff08\u751f\u7269\uff09\u3001\u7afa\u53ef\u6862\uff08\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\uff09\u3001\u4faf\u5fb7\u699c\uff08\u5316\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u94b0\u54f2\uff08\u822a\u7a7a\uff09\u3001\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\uff08\u822a\u7a7a\uff09\u3001\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f\uff08\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u6881\u601d\u6210\uff08\u5efa\u7b51\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u5149\u6597\uff08\u6c34\u5229\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5e9a\u6b3e\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5386\u6b21\u7559\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3e\u9063\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u5bc6\u5207\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7531\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u3001\u674e\u5bcc\u6625\u3001\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6d3e\u9063\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u65b9\u9488\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1950\u5e74\u52301952\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5148\u540e\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4ea4\u6362\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c1950\u5e7435\u540d\uff0c1951\u5e74381\u540d\uff0c1952\u5e74231\u540d\uff0c1953\u5e74675\u540d\uff0c1954\u5e741518\u540d\uff0c1955\u5e742093\u540d\uff0c1956\u5e742401\u540d\u30021957\u20131960\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u56db\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e2d\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u540e\uff0c\u6d3e\u51fa\u4eba\u6570\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c1964\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u57fa\u672c\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u6d3e\u9063\uff0c\u6539\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u3002\u636e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1950\u20131963\u5e74\u95f4\u603b\u5171\u6d3e\u51fa\u7559\u5b66\u751f9594\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u524d\u8ff0\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u670950\u5e74\u4ee3\u519b\u59d4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7559\u5b66\u751f800\u4eba\uff0c\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u51fa138\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u5404\u9879\u82cf\u3001\u6b27\u63f4\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u7531\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u72ec\u7acb\u6d3e\u51fa7800\u4eba\u53bb\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u4e1c\u6b27\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u77ff\u5c71\u5bf9\u53e3\u5b9e\u4e60\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458609\u4eba\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u54584876\u4eba\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba2291\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4ed644\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281949\u20131954\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c1927\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u90fd\u5357\u4eac\u540e\u548c\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u7559\u6d0b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u67091424\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u662f\u4ece\u7f8e\uff08937\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u82f1\uff08193\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u65e5\uff08119\u4eba\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0885\u4eba\uff09\u56de\u6765\u7684\u3002\u523050\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u56de\u56fd\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u81f32500\u540d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u3001\u8d75\u5fe0\u5c27\u3001\u90ed\u6c38\u6000\u3001\u674e\u6052\u5fb7\u3001\u5e08\u660c\u7eea\u3001\u9648\u80fd\u5bbd\u3001\u4faf\u7965\u9e9f\u7b49\u662f\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u7f8e\u591a\u6b21\u8c08\u5224\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u665a\u6e05\u7531\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u50cf\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u628a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u5ff5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u6f6e\u6d8c\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u56fe\u5b58\u800c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u81ea\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\u4ee3
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1971\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u6062\u590d\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u30021978\u5e747\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u5361\u7279\u603b\u7edf\u79d1\u6280\u987e\u95ee\u5f17\u5170\u514b*\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u5411\u65b9\u6bc5\u526f\u603b\u7406\u53d1\u51fa\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8d74\u7f8e\u5546\u8c08\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

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1978\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u9996\u627950\u540d\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u8fbe\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u3002\u4ece1978\u5e74\u52301989\u5e74\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u59d4\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8fbe9\uff0e61\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u516c\u8d39\u751f\u8fd13\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u8d39\u751f\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u6c42\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

(\u672c\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6599\u5f15\u81ea\u5b8b\u5065\u300a\u5341\u4ee3\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u767e\u5e74\u63a5\u529b\u7559\u5b66\u6f6e\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u611f\u8c22\u3002)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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