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\/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u7f62\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u9664\u4e86\u5f53\u9009\u5404\u7ea7\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u91cf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u30021992\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u3001\u515a\u6d3e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u6297\u8bae\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u4e94\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7f62\u5de5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ad8\u70c8\u5ea6\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea66.5%.\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u53f7\u53ec200\u4e07\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u7b97\uff0c\u5c1a\u5728\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5de5\u4f1a\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u5927\u76db\u7684\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u7f62\u5de5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u51fb\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e861979\u5e74\u5361\u62c9\u6c49\u7684\u5de5\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f62\u5de5\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5012\u9601\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea1924\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u9996\u4e2a\u5012\u53f0\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>1979\u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7f62\u5de5\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6124\u6012\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u201d\uff08winter of discontent\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8fd8\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u515a\u9996\u76f8\u5361\u62c9\u6c49\u5f15\u81ea\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u638c\u6743\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u515a\uff0c\u6c11\u8c03\u9886\u5148\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5de6\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u3002\u5361\u62c9\u6c49\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u5927\u597d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8dd1\u5230\u5de5\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6b4c\u4e00\u66f2\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u5728\u7f62\u5de5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u6c11\u8c03\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5de5\u515a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u573a\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u800c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5361\u62c9\u6c49\u8bd5\u56fe\u9650\u5236\u5de5\u8d44\u6da8\u5e45\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75%\uff0c\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u5360\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u51fb\u7ecf\u7406\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u3002<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8f66\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u7ecf\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6da8\u5e45\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8630%\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5361\u62c9\u6c49\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u798f\u7279\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5361\u62c9\u6c49\u5f15\u706b\u70e7\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u52bf\u6709\u5229\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4e0b\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u628a\u63e1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u9879\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5206\u6743\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u88ab\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5de5\u515a\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5361\u62c9\u6c49\u6ca1\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5361\u62c9\u6c49\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u5de5\u515a\u7968\u4ed3\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u540e\u9662\u7740\u706b\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5361\u62c9\u6c49\u57ae\u53f0\u3002<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u81f3\u4eca\u82f1\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u6709\u540d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u96e8\u4f1e\uff0c\u5728\u5783\u573e\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u8857\u9053\u8fb9\u8d70\u8fc7\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u753b\u9762\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u3002BBC\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u7f16\u9a6c\u5c14\uff08Andrew Marr\uff09\u5728\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u53f2\u300b\uff08A History of Modern Britain\uff09\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u77ed\u6682\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u767b\u4e34\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u82e6\u836f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u957f\u66fe\u7ecf\u60f3\u8fc7\u5e94\u8be5\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5012\u8fdb\u8c03\u7fb9\u91cc\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u53ea\u80fd\u82e6\u7740\u8138\uff0c\u628a\u5634\u5f20\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u201d<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bc4\u8bba\u62ff\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u65e5\u5149\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u65b0\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5fc3\u60c5\u653e\u5e73\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fce\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u8f6c\u673a\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u55a7\u56a3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u660e\u667a\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6563\u53bb\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5de5\u515a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5374\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u65e5\u590d\u65e5\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u73a9\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u4eca\u5929\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u3002\u57281980\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u515a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u798f\u7279\uff08Michael Foot\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u798f\u7279\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u5de5\u515a\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u6807\u6746\u6027\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u5df2\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u8fc7\u4e16\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9676\u6770\u5f53\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u5176\u98ce\u91c7\uff0c\u8fd8\u64b0\u6587\u6000\u5ff5\u3002<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5de5\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u6218\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u515a\u7684\u5305\u88b1\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a80-90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5de5\u515a\u5c31\u4e00\u8fb9\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7c73\u5229\u73ed\u5fb7\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5361\u62c9\u6c49\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u505a\u798f\u7279\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u505a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<br 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\/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u5de5\u515a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u5de5\u515a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e24\u4e2a\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u968f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u8d22\u653f\u662f\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5de5\u515a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u515a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u30022010\u5e74\u5ea6\uff0c\u7c73\u5229\u73ed\u5fb7\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5de5\u515a\u6350\u6b3e\u662f223\u4e07\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u7ecf\u8d39\u768488%\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u5de5\u515a\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c2009\u5e74\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u53ea\u536036%\u3002\u629b\u5f00\u52a1\u865a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u7c73\u5229\u73ed\u5fb7\u8981\u5e26\u9886\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u515a\u8d70\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u515a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u4ece1994\u5e74\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u51fa\u4efb\u515a\u9b41\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5de5\u4f1a\u5728\u515a\u5185\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u515a\u5185\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u5de5\u515a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u515a\u9b41\u57fa\u8bfa\u514b\u53d1\u8d77\u3002\u57fa\u8bfa\u514b\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u515a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5e26\u9886\u5de5\u515a\u4ece80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9893\u52bf\u4e2d\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\u3002<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u758f\u79bb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5bcc\u8c6a\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u6e38\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6350\u6b3e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u501f\u6b3e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728BBC\u8d22\u7ecf\u4e3b\u7f16\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u987f\uff08Robert Preston\uff09\u300a\u8c01\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6709\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5f85\u552e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff08Democracy for Sale\uff09\uff0c\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u65b0\u5de5\u515a\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u7b79\u96c6\u4eba\u5217\u7ef4\uff08Michael Levy\uff09\uff0c\u57281997\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6e38\u8bf4\u5bcc\u8c6a\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5de5\u515a\u9009\u6218\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5217\u7ef4\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u5c01\u7235\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u6216\u8005\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u5bcc\u8c6a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u8fd9\u7b14\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57282006\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u5f15\u7206\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u201c\u6350\u6b3e\u5c01\u7235\u201d\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8d39\u7b79\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u515a\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u91d1\u94b1\u6362\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u515a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u9f13\u5439\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5de5\u515a\u201d\u9000\u6f6e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u515a\u9b41\u7c73\u5229\u73ed\u5fb7\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u521b\u610f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4f4d\u4f9d\u9760\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u6562\u5168\u7136\u9000\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u5de5\u4f1a\u6307\u6325\u5de5\u515a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u515a\u5185\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u65b0\u5de5\u515a\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5360\u4f18\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5de5\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5de5\u515a\u5664\u58f0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3001\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u5371\u673a\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u6b21\u82f1\u56fd\u7f62\u5de5\u5f15\u53d1\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u503c\u5f97\u8d70\u54112012\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\uff1a<\/strong> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.caijing.com.cn\/expert_article-151451-27340.shtml\" title=\"\u5251\u6865\u5b66\u8054\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u539f\u6587\uff09\" target=\"_blank\">\u5251\u6865\u5b66\u8054\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u539f\u6587\uff09<\/a> <strong>\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\uff1a<\/strong> 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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u81f3\u4eca\u82f1\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u6709\u540d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u96e8\u4f1e\uff0c\u5728\u5783\u573e\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u8857\u9053\u8fb9\u8d70\u8fc7\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u753b\u9762\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u3002BBC\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u7f16\u9a6c\u5c14\uff08Andrew Marr\uff09\u5728\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u53f2\u300b\uff08A History of Modern 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80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u4eca\u5929\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u3002\u57281980\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u515a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u798f\u7279\uff08Michael Foot\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u798f\u7279\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u5de5\u515a\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u6807\u6746\u6027\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u5df2\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u8fc7\u4e16\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9676\u6770\u5f53\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u5176\u98ce\u91c7\uff0c\u8fd8\u64b0\u6587\u6000\u5ff5\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 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