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\/>\u3000\u3000\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7167\u76f8\u4e43\u662f\u7a00\u7f55\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u76f8\u673a\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u519b\u8230\u548c\u67aa\u70ae\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u76db\u6781\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e081888\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516d\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u9648\u5bb6\u5144\u59b9\u62cd\u6444\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c71\u7a77\u6c34\u5c3d\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u81ea1894\u5e74\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u5df2\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u519c\u5386\u65b0\u5e74\u521a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b63\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u63d0\u7763\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u66fe\u65e0\u9650\u98ce\u5149\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u59d4\u6d3e\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u8bae\u548c\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9a6c\u5173\u6625\u5e06\u697c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5272\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u5728\u76f4\u96b6\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u4efb\u4e0a\u7684\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u75db\u54ed\uff1a\u65e0\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56fd\u77e3\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u53ec\u89c1\u4e86\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\uff0c\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u8be2\u95ee\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u6218\u4e8b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u9010\u4e00\u590d\u594f\u3002\u89d0\u89c1\u7fcc\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6761\u5206\u7f15\u6790\u4e86\u4eac\u757f\u9632\u5907\u7684\u8bf8\u9879\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u594f\u6298\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u89d0\u594f\u5175\u4e8b\u5341\u516d\u6761\u300b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u56fa\u757f\u8f85\u201d\u3001\u201c\u62e9\u519b\u5c06\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e25\u6d25\u9632\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7b80\u519b\u5b9e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7b79\u6025\u6b3e\u201d\u7b49\u9879\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u7956\u7236\u5728\u4eac\u6b9a\u7cbe\u7aed\u8651\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u6b63\u968f\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u6e56\u5317\u6b66\u660c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4fde\u660e\u8bd7\u5219\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u5b89\u5371\u2014\u2014\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u7684\u8205\u8205\u4fde\u660e\u9707\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u8eab\u5904\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de1\u629a\u662f\u5e7f\u897f\u704c\u9633\u4eba\u5510\u666f\u5d27\u3002\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ec5\u6c11\u62d2\u4e0d\u4ece\u547d\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u633d\u7559\u5949\u547d\u5185\u6e21\u7684\u5de1\u629a\u575a\u5b88\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u521d\u4e8c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6539\u5143\u201c\u6c38\u6e05\u201d\uff0c\u5510\u666f\u5d27\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5218\u6c38\u798f\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u4e18\u9022\u7532\u4e3a\u4e49\u52c7\u7edf\u9886\uff0c\u9648\u5b63\u540c\u4e3a\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u4fde\u660e\u9707\u4e3a\u5185\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u51e0\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4fbf\u547d\u4ee4\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u7981\u6b62\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9977\u68b0\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u57fa\u9686\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5510\u666f\u5d27\u4e58\u8239\u9003\u81f3\u53a6\u95e8\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5168\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u540c\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u6e05\u5ef7\u91cd\u81e3\u8363\u7984\u4e3e\u8350\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u5347\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u76f4\u96b6\u8d74\u957f\u6c99\u5c31\u4efb\uff0c\u5bb6\u7737\u968f\u540e\u4e5f\u79bb\u5f00\u6b66\u660c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u719f\u6089\u7684\u957f\u6c99\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u8d70\u51fa\u6c5f\u897f\u4e61\u91ce\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5bb6\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u6e58\u6c5f\u4e1c\u5cb8\u57ce\u5317\u901a\u6cf0\u8857\u5c45\u4f4f\u591a\u5e74\uff0c1890\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u901a\u6cf0\u8857\u7684\u201c\u8715\u56ed\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u201c\u6211\u53d4\u516c(\u9648\u5bc5\u606a)\u8ddf\u6211\u7236\u4eb2(\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4f84\u5b50\u9648\u5c01\u6000)\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u957f\u6c99\u8bdd\u3002\u201d\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u534e\u5357\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9648\u8d3b\u7af9\u5411\u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005\u56de\u5fc6\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u957f\u6c99\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56db\u5904\u5954\u6ce2\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u5c45\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u4fee\u6c34\u7af9\u5845\u2014\u2014\u8d63\u5317\u5e55\u961c\u5c71\u8179\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u5c71\u6751\u3002\u4fee\u6c34\u53e4\u79f0\u4e49\u5b81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9648\u5bb6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e49\u5b81\u9648\u6c0f\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u5fd9\u7684\u662f\u9648\u5bb6\u5927\u5c4b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u201d\u9648\u8d3b\u7af9\u8bf4\u3002\u7af9\u5845\u6751\u9648\u5bb6\u7956\u8f88\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e4b\u6240\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u9648\u5bb6\u5927\u5c4b\u95e8\u524d\u7684\u573a\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ad6\u7740\u7528\u7d2b\u7ea2\u9ebb\u77f3\u6761\u780c\u5c31\u7684\u65d7\u6746\u77f3\u548c\u65d7\u77f3\u58a9\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u6b63\u4e2d\u51ff\u6709\u7ad6\u65d7\u6746\u7528\u7684\u5706\u5b54\u3002\u65d7\u6746\u77f3\u4e3a\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4e2d\u4e3e\u65f6\u6240\u7ad6\uff0c\u523b\u7740\u201c\u6e05\u54b8\u4e30\u5143\u5e74\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4e2d\u4e3e\u7ad6\u201d\uff1b\u65d7\u77f3\u58a9\u662f\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4e4b\u5b50\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\u65f6\u6240\u7ad6\uff0c\u523b\u7740\u201c\u5149\u7eea\u5df1\u4e11\u5e74\u4e3b\u653f\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e49\u5b81\u9648\u6c0f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7af9\u5845\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f4f\u4e86\u51e0\u4ee3\uff0c\u627f\u7eed\u7740\u8015\u8bfb\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u8003\u53d6\u529f\u540d\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u54b8\u4e30\u5143\u5e74(1851\u5e74)\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u5e74\u65b9\u4e8c\u5341\u7684\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4e2d\u4e86\u4e3e\u4eba\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4e2d\u4e3e\u65f6\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u30021851\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u6842\u5e73\u91d1\u7530\u6751\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u5efa\u7acb\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u3002\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u8bcf\u4ee4\u5404\u5730\u521b\u529e\u56e2\u7ec3\u4ee5\u5fa1\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u3002\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u9648\u4f1f\u7433\u521b\u529e\u4e49\u5b81\u5dde\u56e2\u7ec3\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u534f\u52a9\u5176\u7236\u5e2e\u529e\u56e2\u7ec3\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001854\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u4e49\u5b81\u6cf0\u4e61\u3002\u9648\u4f1f\u7433\u7387\u6cf0\u4e61\u56e2\u7ec3\u62fc\u6b7b\u76f8\u62b5\uff0c\u52b3\u7d2f\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u75c5\u5012\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e8e\u516b\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7ed9\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u9057\u8bad\u662f\uff1a\u6210\u5fb7\u8d77\u81ea\u56f0\u7a77\uff0c\u8d25\u8eab\u591a\u56e0\u5f97\u5fd7\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001860\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u8fdb\u4eac\u4f1a\u8bd5\u843d\u7b2c\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8fd4\u4e61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u5404\u5730\u5e94\u8bd5\u7684\u4e3e\u5b50\u5207\u78e8\u9053\u4e49\uff0c\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u201c\u96bd\u5f02\u65b9\u96c5\u4e4b\u58eb\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6613\u4f69\u7ec5\u3001\u7f57\u4ea8\u594e\u5c24\u4e3a\u8981\u597d\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4eac\u57ce\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u706b\u70e7\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u3002\u56fd\u96be\u5f53\u5934\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u65e0\u5fc3\u5728\u4eac\u7b49\u5f85\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u8d76\u8d74\u6e56\u5357\u6295\u5165\u519b\u8425\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u6e56\u5357\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u597d\u53cb\u6613\u4f69\u7ec5\u3001\u7f57\u4ea8\u594e\u5df2\u5949\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u5343\u4eba\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u201c\u679c\u5065\u8425\u201d\uff0c\u9a7b\u5b88\u6e58\u897f\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6e05\u519b\u62b5\u5fa1\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7684\u6765\u88ad\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7ffc\u738b\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00\u7387\u9886\u5341\u4e07\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u731b\u653b\u201c\u679c\u5065\u8425\u201d\uff0c\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u7d2f\u6708\u6b7b\u5b88\uff0c\u7cae\u8349\u884c\u5c06\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u5192\u6b7b\u96ea\u591c\u4ece\u5c0f\u9053\u6f5c\u884c\u81f3\u6c38\u987a\u6c42\u63f4\uff0c\u5e76\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u62bc\u8fd0\u7cae\u8349\u8fd4\u56de\u519b\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u679c\u5065\u8425\u201d\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u9632\u5b88\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e45\u653b\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u9000\u5175\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4e0e\u201c\u679c\u5065\u8425\u201d\u81ea\u6b64\u626c\u540d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001863\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u6765\u5230\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u5b89\u5e86\u9a7b\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u5df2\u5bf9\u4e49\u5b81\u56e2\u7ec3\u5927\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8d4f\uff0c\u5bf9\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4e5f\u6709\u8033\u95fb\uff0c\u6570\u6b21\u9080\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u8d60\u5176\u4e00\u526f\u5bf9\u8054\uff1a\u201c\u4e07\u6237\u6625\u98ce\u4e3a\u5b50\u5bff\uff1b\u534a\u676f\u6d4a\u9152\u5f85\u541b\u6e29\u3002\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u66fe\u5e55\u7684\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u5185\u5947\u58eb\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u8c03\u4efb\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u7763\u529e\u76f4\u96b6\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u4e09\u7701\u519b\u52a1\u3002\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u968f\u540e\u4e5f\u5165\u4eac\u89d0\u89c1\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u77e5\u5e9c\u53d1\u6e56\u5357\u5019\u8865\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5bb6\u7737\u4ece\u6c5f\u897f\u7af9\u5845\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u201c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\uff0c\u571f\u5ba2\u77db\u76fe\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u79cd\u7684\u662f\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u7530\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u5403\u7684\u662f\u7ea2\u85af\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u4e2a\u4eba\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u4e49\u5b81\u9648\u6c0f\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u8fc1\u5f99\u4e2d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc1\u79fb\u610f\u4e49\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u9648\u59d3\u5386\u4ee3\u5148\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e4b\u594b\u6597\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u7684\u8d70\u51fa\u7af9\u5845\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e49\u5b81\u9648\u6c0f\u9887\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5f20\u6c42\u4f1a\u4e3a\u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005\u5206\u6790\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u529b\u63a8\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001898\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5728\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u540e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u677f\u662f\u624b\u7ed8\u7684\u6e56\u5c71\uff0c\u60a0\u8fdc\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u795e\u8272\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u51b7\u5cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u957f\u6c99\u5404\u79cd\u601d\u6f6e\u6d8c\u52a8\uff0c\u5c71\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6ce2\u8be1\u4e91\u8c32\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5341\u516b\u884c\u7701\u7684\u7763\u629a\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u653f\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u66fe\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u516d\u9879\uff1a\u8463\u540f\u6cbb\u3001\u8f9f\u5229\u6e90\u3001\u53d8\u58eb\u4e60\u3001\u5f00\u6c11\u667a\u3001\u6555\u519b\u653f\u3001\u516c\u5b98\u6743\u3002\u5e0c\u56fe\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u5bf9\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u500d\u52a0\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e8e\u201c\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u201d\u4e2d\u76848\u67085\u65e5\u300110\u65e5\u8fde\u4e0b\u4e24\u9053\u8c15\u65e8\u5609\u5956\u4ed6\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u65e9\u57281897\u5e74\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5b66\u653f\u6c5f\u6807\u6539\u9769\u6821\u7ecf\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u5c31\u5927\u529b\u6276\u6301\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u58eb\u5b50\u7fa4\u805a\u8bb2\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u62d3\u5fc3\u80f8\uff0c\u8bb2\u6c42\u5b9e\u5b66\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8fdc\u5927\u4e4b\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u751a\u7f8e\u3002\u201d\u6821\u7ecf\u4e66\u9662\u521b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u6e58\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u9996\u521b\u7684\u65b0\u62a5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u7ef4\u65b0\u6447\u65d7\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u65b0\u77e5\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u5341\u5206\u63a8\u5d07\u300a\u6e58\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u8d5e\u8a89\u5176\u201c\u6307\u4e8b\u7c7b\u60c5\uff0c\u6d35\u8db3\u5f00\u62d3\u5fc3\u80f8\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u660e\u7406\u8fbe\u7528\u4e4b\u52a9\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u6e58\u4e2d\u627f\u5b66\u6709\u5fb7\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u4e8e\u672c\u7701\u4eba\u58eb\u542f\u53d1\u5c24\u4e3a\u4eb2\u5207\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u4ee4\u5168\u7701\u5404\u5dde\u53bf\u8ba2\u9605\uff0c\u201c\u5206\u9001\u4e66\u9662\u8084\u4e1a\u53ca\u57ce\u4e61\u5411\u5b66\u58eb\u5b50\u4e00\u5e76\u6279\u9605\uff1b\u529d\u544a\u7ec5\u5546\u81ea\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62e8\u6b3e\u8d2d\u4e70\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7b49\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u7684\u4ee5\u201c\u53d8\u6cd5\u56fe\u5b58\u201d\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\u300a\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5206\u53d1\u5404\u5e9c\u5385\u3001\u5dde\u53bf\u4e66\u9662\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4ed6\u5021\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u884c\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u7acb\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u4fc3\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u4e00\uff0c\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u521b\u529e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u957f\u76ae\u9521\u745e\u9996\u5148\u8bb2\u201c\u7acb\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5b66\u5b97\u65e8\u201d\uff1b\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\u8bb2\u201c\u653f\u4f53\u516c\u79c1\u4eba\u5fc5\u81ea\u4efb\u5176\u4e8b\u201d\uff1b\u4e54\u6811\u6960\u8bb2\u201c\u516c\u5229\u79c1\u5229\u4e4b\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u8bb2\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u5f62\u5371\u6025\u201d\uff1b\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u8bb2\u201c\u4e3a\u5b66\u5fc5\u5148\u7acb\u5fd7\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u653f\u8fdb\u5165\u6df1\u6c34\u533a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6d0b\u52a1\u5b9e\u4e1a\u671d\u5173\u6d89\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u6c11\u6743\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u65f6\u52a1\u5b66\u5802\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u5b66\u5b50\uff0c\u8521\u9537\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5916\u4eba\u5219\u5c06\u6e56\u5357\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5bcc\u671d\u6c14\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4f5c\u65e5\u672c\u7ef4\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8428\u6469\u548c\u957f\u5dde\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u653f\u8fc5\u731b\u5c55\u5f00\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4eac\u57ce\u91cc\u5e1d\u540e\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u4e89\u6597\u4e5f\u5df2\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u547d\u5404\u7701\u7763\u629a\u7f51\u7f57\u201c\u901a\u8fbe\u65f6\u52a1\u3001\u52e4\u653f\u7231\u6c11\u4e4b\u5458\u201d\u968f\u65f6\u63a8\u8350\u8fdb\u4eac\u3002\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4e3e\u8350\u4e8617\u540d\u7ef4\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u3001\u6768\u9510\u3001\u5218\u5149\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u88ab\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u59d4\u4ee5\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u7236\u5b50\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u4f24\u56fd\u4f53\u3001\u7a33\u5065\u6e10\u53d8\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u7236\u5b50\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u662f\u5f88\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5b88\u65e7\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e71\u6765\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b65\u5b50\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u77db\u76fe\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u5f00\u59cb\u529e\u77ff\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u8ddf\u9648\u6c0f\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5b98\u529e\u3001\u5b98\u5546\u5408\u529e\u3001\u5b98\u7763\u5546\u529e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5546\u529e\uff1f\u6c11\u65cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6ecb\u751f\u3001\u8513\u5ef6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u9648\u5bb6\u7236\u5b50\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u52a1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u987e\u53ca\u4eba\u60c5\u4e16\u6545\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u96be\u582a\u5f88\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u6c42\u4f1a\u8bf4\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001898\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u521d\u516d\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u88ab\u56da\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u5782\u5e18\u542c\u653f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4eac\u5e08\u5927\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u653f\u4ff1\u88ab\u5e9f\u6b62\u3002\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u201c\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u7236\u5b50\u56e0\u201c\u6ee5\u4fdd\u532a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u201c\u9769\u804c\u6c38\u4e0d\u53d9\u7528\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u5c06\u5de1\u629a\u5370\u4fe1\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u65b0\u4efb\u5de1\u629a\u4fde\u5ec9\u4e09\u3002\u9648\u6c0f\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u62b1\u8d1f\u5c31\u6b64\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u201c\u51ed\u680f\u4e00\u7247\u98ce\u4e91\u6c14\uff0c\u6765\u4f5c\u795e\u5dde\u8896\u624b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u6625\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e24\u53e5\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u6210\u8c36\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001899\u5e74\uff0c9\u5c81\u7684\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u518d\u6b21\u9762\u5bf9\u955c\u5934\u5df2\u65e0\u60ca\u60f6\u4e4b\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u4ed6\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u7167\u76f8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4e0e\u5b59\u5b50\u53ca\u91cd\u5b59\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u9648\u65b9\u606a\u3001\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u3001\u9648\u8983\u606a\u3001\u9648\u5c01\u53ef\u3001\u9648\u8861\u606a\u3001\u9648\u9686\u606a\u90fd\u5728\u955c\u5934\u91cc\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u6700\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u795e\u8272\u5e73\u9759\u800c\u843d\u5bde\u3002\u62cd\u6444\u5730\u70b9\u5df2\u79fb\u81f3\u6c5f\u897f\u5357\u660c\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u81f3\u4eca\u6210\u8c1c\uff0c\u4e00\u8bf4\u662f\u75c5\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e00\u8bf4\u662f\u6148\u79a7\u8d50\u6b7b\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u81f3\u4eb2\u5b50\u5b59\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u65e5\u591c\u517c\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u8d76\u5230\u5357\u660c\u5954\u4e27\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u662f\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4efb\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u65f6\u6700\u4e3a\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u201c\u4e09\u7acb\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\u5178\u51fa\u201c\u592a\u4e0a\u6709\u7acb\u5fb7\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u6709\u7acb\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u6709\u7acb\u529f\u201d\u7684\u53e4\u8bad\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u54b8\u4e30\u4e09\u5e74(1853)\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6c5f\u897f\u4fee\u6c34\u7af9\u5845\u3002\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5f1f\u5f1f\u9648\u4e09\u754f\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u521b\u529e\u7684\u56db\u89c9\u8349\u5802\uff0c\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u6253\u4e0b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\u57fa\u7840\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u4e61\u8d24\u9ec4\u5ead\u575a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8d28\u6734\u53e4\u62d9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u6bbf\u8bd5\u6d41\u884c\u9986\u9601\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u98ce\u683c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u4e61\u82e6\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u4e66\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u4e8e\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e94\u5e74(1889)\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u88ab\u6388\u540f\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8003\u529f\u53f8\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u5176\u65f6\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u6b63\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u4efb\u6e56\u5317\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\uff0c\u8944\u52a9\u6e56\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u63a8\u884c\u6d0b\u52a1\u5b9e\u4e1a\u3002\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u79bb\u5f00\u540f\u90e8\u8859\u95e8\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u6e56\u5317\u4efb\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4efb\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u6025\u9700\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6c42\u8d24\u82e5\u6e34\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u591a\u65b9\u7ed3\u4ea4\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u3001\u5510\u624d\u5e38\u3001\u76ae\u9521\u745e\u3001\u718a\u5e0c\u9f84\u7b49\u4e00\u65f6\u9f50\u805a\u6e56\u5357\u3002\u9648\u5e9c\u540d\u58eb\u835f\u8403\u5609\u5bbe\u4e91\u96c6\uff0c\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u540d\u58eb\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u58eb\u3002\u5bbe\u4e3b\u65f6\u5e38\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u623f\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u76f8\u4e0e\u5256\u6790\u4e16\u754c\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u62a8\u51fb\u8150\u673d\u540f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u65b0\u7337\uff0c\u5207\u78cb\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u4e50\u5219\u5578\u6b4c\uff0c\u6124\u5219\u75db\u54ed\uff0c\u58f0\u95fb\u91cc\u5df7\uff0c\u65f6\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e49\u5b81\u9648\u6c0f\u5f00\u540d\u58eb\u884c\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5bb6\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u6539\u9769\u601d\u8def\u6709\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3001\u5b88\u65e7\u3001\u7ef4\u65b0\u662f\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\uff1a\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u7236\u5b50\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u65b0\u65e7\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u6ca1\u6709\u515a\u6d3e\u3001\u65b0\u65e7\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u6839\u6e90\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u52a1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u58eb\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u98ce\u8303\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u58eb\u6709\u6e05\u6d41\u3001\u6d4a\u6d41\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u9648\u5bb6\u517c\u5177\u6e05\u6d41\u548c\u6d4a\u6d41\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5d07\u5c1a\u6c14\u8282\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u61c2\u5f97\u52a1\u5b9e\u3002\u501f\u7528\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u9884\u6d41\u2019\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u76f2\u76ee\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u628a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5fe7\u60a3\u8ddf\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u6c42\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u5bf9\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u5e2e\u52a9\u6781\u5927\u3002\u65f6\u52a1\u5b66\u5802\u5f00\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u539f\u6253\u7b97\u8058\u7528\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u603b\u6559\u4e60\u3002\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u5374\u5411\u7236\u4eb2\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u5eb7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6881\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u8001\u5e08\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9648\u4f2f\u4e25(\u9648\u4e09\u7acb)\u540f\u90e8\uff0c\u4e49\u5b81\u629a\u519b\u4e4b\u516c\u5b50\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e0e\u8c2d\u6d4f\u9633(\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c)\u9f50\u540d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u516c\u5b50\u4e4b\u76ee\u3002\u4e49\u5b81\u6e58\u4e2d\u6cbb\u8ff9\uff0c\u591a\u5176\u6240\u8d5e\u753b\u3002\u201d<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9000\u51fa\u653f\u575b\u540e\uff0c47\u5c81\u7684\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u4f9d\u7236\u4eb2\u957f\u7720\u7684\u6563\u539f\u5c71(\u897f\u5c71\u53e4\u540d\u6563\u539f\u5c71)\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u540d\u4e3a\u53f7\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u6563\u539f\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u7684\u8bd7\u575b\uff0c\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u7e41\u76db\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u6d41\u6d3e\u7686\u6807\u65b0\u7acb\u5f02\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u540c\u5149\u4f53\u8bd7\u6d3e\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u5510\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u8bcd\u8bed\u6765\u6982\u62ec\uff1a\u201c\u9675\u8c37\u5c71\u539f\u201d\u3002\u201c\u9675\u201d\u662f\u675c\u5c11\u9675\uff0c\u201c\u8c37\u201d\u662f\u9ec4\u5c71\u8c37\uff0c\u201c\u5c71\u201d\u662f\u674e\u4e49\u5c71\uff0c\u201c\u539f\u201d\u5373\u9648\u6563\u539f\u4e5f\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u4e0e\u7eed\u914d\u592b\u4eba\u4fde\u660e\u8bd7\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u4f4f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u4fde\u660e\u8bd7\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u7ecd\u5174\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u4fde\u6587\u8446\u66fe\u4efb\u6e56\u5357\u77e5\u5e9c\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4fde\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u7ecd\u5174\u5174\u65fa\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4fde\u6587\u8446\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u662f\u540e\u8f88\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u65f6\u66fe\u4e0e\u4e00\u5fb7\u56fd\u5973\u5b50\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b50\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u4fde\u626c\u548c\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8868\u59b9\u9648\u65b0\u5348\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u9648\u65b0\u5348\u662f\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u59d1\u59d1\u4fde\u660e\u8bd7\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u4e49\u5b81\u9648\u6c0f\u4e0e\u7ecd\u5174\u4fde\u6c0f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u4ee3\u59fb\u4eb2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5230\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u3002\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u66fe\u5165\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53c8\u662f\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7684\u5b59\u5973\u3002\u4fde\u626c\u548c\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u5a36\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u5973\u513f\u848b\u5b5d\u7ae0\u4e3a\u59bb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9648\u3001\u4fde\u3001\u66fe\u3001\u848b\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u59fb\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u6781\u5177\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6e38\u5b66\u65e5\u6b27\u7f8e<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001904\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u8861\u606a\u3001\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u3001\u9648\u9686\u606a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5f20\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u6b64\u7167\u6444\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u5144\u5f1f\u4e09\u4eba\u5df2\u526a\u53bb\u8fab\u5b50\uff0c\u7559\u7740\u77ed\u53d1\u3002\u9648\u9686\u606a\u66fe\u5728\u7167\u7247\u540e\u9898\u8bd7\u4e00\u9996\uff1a\u201c\u8d1f\u7b08\u4e1c\u701b\u9f0e\u8db3\u968f\uff0c\u5076\u7559\u8272\u76f8\u679c\u4f55\u4e3a\u3002\u6ca7\u6851\u53d8\u706d\u5bfb\u5e38\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bc6\u53d6\u89c2\u6cb3\u76b1\u9762\u8c01\uff1f\u201d<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u513f\u5b50\u8fdc\u53bb\u4e1c\u701b\uff0c\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u66fe\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5434\u6dde\u53e3\u9001\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u5728\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u5199\u4fe1\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ddf\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f\u4ee5\u540e\u90fd\u8981\u9001\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u773c\u5149\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u6551\u4ea1\u56fe\u5b58\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fe7\u60a3\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f88\u80fd\u51fa\u56fd\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u8ddf\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u6c42\u4f1a\u8bf4\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u7559\u6d0b\u6c42\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u30021905\u5e74\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u66f4\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u5149\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u53c8\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u811a\u6c14\u75c5\u30021906\u5e74\u5bd2\u5047\u8fd4\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u4fde\u660e\u8bd7\u4e0d\u5fcd\u8ba9\u513f\u5b50\u518d\u4e1c\u6e21\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u65e6\u516c\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u7afa\u53ef\u6862\u30021909\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8d74\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1911\u5e74\u5165\u745e\u58eb\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u53e3\u5bb6\u4e2d\u81ea\u4fee\u6587\u53f2\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001913\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u8d74\u6b27\u9646\uff0c\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u9ad8\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c1914\u5e74\u79cb\u81f31918\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u56de\u56fd\u30021915\u5e74\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u62c5\u4efb\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u754c\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u8521\u9537\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001918\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u539f\u6253\u7b97\u91cd\u8fd4\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u6218\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5143\u6c14\u5927\u4f24\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u6539\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u968f\u84dd\u66fc\u7814\u4fee\u68b5\u6587\u548c\u5df4\u5229\u6587\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u5b66\u4e60\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u8bfb\u4e86\u95ea\u7c73\u7279\u8bed\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u84dd\u66fc\u6781\u5176\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e24\u4f4d\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u548c\u6c64\u7528\u5f64\u30021921\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7ed9\u65f6\u4efb\u54c8\u4f5b\u6821\u957f\u7f57\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u771f\u6709\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u8877\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7cbe\u795e\u9ad8\u5c1a\u800c\u4e14\u62b1\u8d1f\u4e0d\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6765\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u6279\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6211\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u9014\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201d<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u4ea4\u5f80\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8868\u5f1f\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u3002\u6bd4\u9648\u5c0f7\u5c81\u7684\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u7814\u4e60\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c3\u5e7412\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5168A\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u62ff\u5230\u8c22\u5c14\u6566\u6d77\u5916\u6e38\u5b66\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53bb\u5fb7\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u8fdb\u4fee\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001921\u5e74\u79cb\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u56de\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u53d7\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u68b5\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5415\u5fb7\u65af\u3002\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u85cf\u6587\u3001\u8499\u6587\u3001\u6ee1\u6587\u3001\u897f\u590f\u6587\u3001\u7a81\u53a5\u6587\u7b49\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u201c\u61c2\u5341\u51e0\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u5728\u6b64\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u6b64\u6b21\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f6c\u5b66\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u8868\u5f1f\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u4e00\u8def\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u8fde\u7eed\u540c\u7a977\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u9887\u6709\u540d\u671b\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u3001\u6bdb\u5b50\u6c34\u7b49\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4ea4\u5f80\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u5085\u66fe\u5bf9\u6bdb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u3002\u201d<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u5bf9\u8868\u54e5\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e86\u89e3\u6781\u6df1\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6000\u5ff5\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5148\u751f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u66fe\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u5e73\u751f\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u662f\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u2019\uff0c\u53ca\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u2019\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u73af\u5883\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u4e0e\u53cc\u76ee\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u4f5c\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u201d<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5317\u5f52\u5357\u6e21<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u4e39\u9752\u66fe\u753b\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u300a\u56fd\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u300b\u2014\u2014\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u3001\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u3001\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u3001\u5434\u5b93\uff0c\u5448\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u5b57\u5f62\u7ad9\u7acb\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6cb9\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u753b\u4e2d\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e0e\u53f2\u8bed\u6240\u540c\u4ec1\u6444\u4e8e\u5317\u6d77\u9759\u5fc3\u658b\u524d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001925\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u5411\u56fd\u7acb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u9664\u4fdd\u7559\u7559\u7f8e\u9884\u5907\u90e8\u5916\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u65b0\u8bbe\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u539f\u62df\u517c\u529e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5404\u79d1\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u7ecf\u8d39\u77ed\u7f3a\u5148\u529e\u56fd\u5b66\u4e00\u95e8\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u5434\u5b93\u53d7\u547d\u4e3b\u6301\u7b79\u5efa\u6e05\u534e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u6821\u957f\u66f9\u4e91\u7965\u529b\u8350\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u62c5\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001926\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u63a5\u53d7\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6e05\u534e\u4efb\u6559\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001926\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u521d\u5230\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f4d\u5355\u8eab\u7537\u6559\u5e08\u4f4f\u5728\u5de5\u5b57\u5385\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f53\u80b2\u6559\u5e08\u53eb\u90dd\u66f4\u751f\u30021928\u5e74\u521d\u6625\uff0c\u90dd\u66f4\u751f\u4e0e\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u804a\u5929\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u5973\u53cb\u9ad8\u6893\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u53cb\u5bb6\u91cc\u6302\u7740\u4e00\u5e45\u5b57\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u5357\u6ce8\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8bf7\u6559\u201c\u5357\u6ce8\u751f\u201d\u4e3a\u4f55\u8bb8\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u4e86\u8bf4\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u542c\u5b8c\uff0c\u60ca\u8bb6\u9053\uff1a\u6b64\u4eba\u5fc5\u704c\u9633\u5510\u666f\u5d27\u4e4b\u5b59\u5973\u4e5f\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5510\u666f\u5d27\u6240\u8457\u300a\u8bf7\u7f28\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5272\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u7684\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8205\u8205\u4fde\u660e\u9707\u66fe\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8f85\u4f50\u5510\u666f\u5d27\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5510\u666f\u5d27\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u201c\u5357\u6ce8\u751f\u201d\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de1\u629a\u5510\u666f\u5d27\u7684\u522b\u53f7\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5411\u90dd\u66f4\u751f\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u56e0\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5e45\u5b57\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u90dd\u66f4\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u62dc\u8bbf\u5176\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u679c\u4e0d\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u53eb\u5510\u7b7c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5510\u666f\u5d27\u7684\u5b59\u5973\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e0e\u5510\u7b7c\u7531\u4e00\u5e45\u5b57\u800c\u7ed3\u8bc6\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u7231\u6cb3\uff0c1928\u5e74\u6210\u5a5a\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e4b\u540e\u81f31937\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff1a\u9648\u6d41\u6c42\u3001\u9648\u5c0f\u5f6d\u3001\u9648\u7f8e\u5ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u6d41\u6c42\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5c0f\u5f6d\u201d\u53d6\u81ea\u7409\u7403\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u5c9b\u540d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e59\u672a\u5272\u53f0\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5973\u513f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u4ea6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u7684\u5bb6\u56fd\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001937\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u81ea\u5929\u6d25\u5f00\u5f80\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u6d4e\u5357\u53f7\u90ae\u8f6e\uff0c\u5728\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u73a9\u800d\u7684\u9648\u6d41\u6c42\u4e0e\u9648\u5c0f\u5f6d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e00\u5bb6\u6b64\u756a\u822a\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8eb2\u907f\u5df2\u7ecf\u70e7\u81f3\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u6218\u706b\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\u30027\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u6ca6\u9677\u30028\u67088\u65e5\u6b63\u5348\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u4e3e\u5f00\u8fdb\u5317\u5e73\u57ce\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u503c\u6b64\u53d8\u5c40\uff0c84\u5c81\u7684\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u5fe7\u6124\u96be\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u98df\u4e0d\u5403\u836f\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u5728\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5973\u513f\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fde\u5927\u7eaf\u5e38\u6765\u95ee\u75be\uff0c\u5148\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u6500\u8c08\uff0c\u8ff0\u8bf4\u5916\u754c\u5c40\u52bf\u4e0d\u5999\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u5e8a\u524d\uff0c\u5374\u6545\u4f5c\u6ee1\u5fc3\u6b22\u559c\u9ad8\u58f0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u59d1\u7239\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u53c8\u6253\u4e86\u80dc\u4ed7\u3002\u201d\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u5f00\u59cb\u51e0\u5929\u542c\u5230\u6253\u80dc\u4ed7\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7a0d\u611f\u6b23\u6170\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u54c4\u4ed6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80af\u8fdb\u98df\u670d\u836f\u3002\u9648\u6d41\u6c42\u66fe\u76ee\u7779\u5bb6\u4eba\u51e0\u6b21\u6367\u7740\u4e00\u7897\u6d41\u8d28\u98df\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u7956\u7236\u5367\u5ba4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53c8\u539f\u6837\u7aef\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u5728\u5f25\u7559\u4e4b\u9645\u4ecd\u7136\u7275\u6302\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u66fe\u95ee\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\uff1a\u201c\u5916\u4f20\u9a6c\u5382\u4e4b\u6377\u786e\u5426\uff1f\u201d<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001937\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4ea1\u7236\u6cbb\u4e27\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u53f3\u773c\u89c6\u529b\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8131\u843d\u3002\u533b\u751f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u4f4f\u9662\u505a\u624b\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u773c\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u96be\u5ea6\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e0e\u5510\u7b7c\u8003\u8651\u4e4b\u540e\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u82e5\u505a\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u53f3\u773c\u89c6\u529b\u867d\u6709\u6062\u590d\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7597\u517b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u80af\u518d\u5728\u6ca6\u9677\u7684\u5317\u5e73\u6559\u4e66\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4efb\u51ed\u53f3\u773c\u5931\u660e\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001937\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u51b3\u5b9a\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u957f\u6c99\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6821\u5740\u8bbe\u4e8e\u957f\u6c99\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001937\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u53bb\u4e16\u540e49\u5929\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e00\u5bb6\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u6d25\u81f3\u9752\u5c9b\uff0c\u5954\u5411\u957f\u6c99\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5343\u91cc\u8f97\u8f6c\uff0c\u5954\u8d70\u4e8e\u6606\u660e\u3001\u6842\u6797\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u4e71\u4e16\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u539a\u79ef\u8584\u53d1\u30021940\u5e74\uff0c50\u5c81\u7684\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u5960\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5728\u968b\u5510\u53f2\u9886\u57df\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u968b\u5510\u5236\u5ea6\u6e0a\u6e90\u7565\u8bba\u7a3f\u300b\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5199\u51fa\u300a\u5510\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u8ff0\u8bba\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u5c3d\u663e\u5b66\u672f\u624d\u534e\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001946\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u8428\u5bb6\u6e7e\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u5bb6\u7684\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e0e\u4eb2\u4eba\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u5bf9\u7740\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u955c\u5934\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4e86\u30021945\u5e74\u79cb\u81f31946\u5e74\u6625\u4ed6\u66fe\u8fdc\u8d74\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u7ecf\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u773c\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5200\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u89c6\u529b\u672a\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u603b\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u30021948\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6218\u706b\u518d\u6b21\u903c\u8fd1\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u8bf7\u9093\u5e7f\u94ed\u627e\u5230\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u5357\u4eac\u6d3e\u98de\u673a\u6765\u63a5\u4eba\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u5e26\u6765\u53e3\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e00\u5bb6\u968f\u6b64\u98de\u673a\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u98de\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u964d\u843d\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u5357\u82d1\u519b\u7528\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\u9648\u6d41\u6c42\u5411\u5bb6\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u613f\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u8fce\u63a5\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u8003\u4e0a\u6e05\u534e\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u8d70\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u96be\u518d\u56de\u6765\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5510\u7b7c\u529d\u8bf4\u5973\u513f\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u70fd\u70df\u56db\u8d77\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5931\u660e\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\uff0c\u4f60\u59b9\u59b9\u7f8e\u5ef6\u5e74\u9f84\u8fd8\u5c0f\u53c8\u7626\u5f31\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\uff0c\u8fde\u4e2a\u63d0\u6587\u7a3f\u7bb1\u3001\u6400\u6276\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u5927\u7ef4\u59d1\u7236\u4f20\u8bdd\u6765\u63a5\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u756a\u597d\u610f\u3002\u9648\u6d41\u6c42\u672c\u6765\u6267\u610f\u4e0d\u8d70\uff0c\u7ecf\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53cd\u590d\u529d\u8bf4\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u5206\u5fe7\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u8d77\u767b\u673a\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001948\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u5357\u82d1\u673a\u573a\u767b\u673a\u3002\u508d\u665a\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u964d\u843d\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u660e\u6545\u5bab\u673a\u573a\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5306\u5306\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u81ea\u5fd6\u5c06\u4e0e\u6b64\u5730\u6c38\u8bc0\uff0c\u5fc3\u7eea\u96be\u5e73\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff1a<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e34\u8001\u4e09\u56de\u503c\u4e71\u79bb\uff0c\u8521\u5a01\u6cea\u5c3d\u8840\u72b9\u5782\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4f17\u751f\u98a0\u5012\u8bda\u4f55\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b8b\u547d\u7ef4\u6301\u8f6c\u81ea\u7591\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u53bb\u773c\u6c60\u53f0\u6210\u6c38\u8bc0\uff0c\u9500\u9b42\u5df7\u964c\u8bb0\u5f53\u65f6\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5317\u5f52\u4e00\u68a6\u539f\u77e5\u77ed\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5306\u5306\u66f4\u53ef\u60b2\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u56de\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5cad\u5357\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5b66\u751f\u8521\u9e3f\u751f\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e00\u5f20\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e0e\u9648\u5e8f\u7ecf\u3001\u59dc\u7acb\u592b\u4e8e1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6444\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5370\u8c61\u7279\u522b\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5c11\u7b11\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u201d<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001949\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u767b\u4e0a\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u6d77\u8f6e\u79cb\u747e\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u73e0\u6c5f\u53e3\u9ec4\u57d4\u6e2f\u3002\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u9648\u5e8f\u7ecf\u6d3e\u4eba\u6765\u6e2f\u53e3\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u7535\u8239\uff0c\u6eaf\u6c5f\u81f3\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7801\u5934\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5e8f\u7ecf\u61c2\u5f97\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5230\u8fbe\u5cad\u5927\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c1\u670820\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5cad\u5357\u6821\u62a5\u300b\u767b\u51fa\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u6821\u8058\u8bf7\u5230\u540d\u6559\u6388\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9646\u952e\u4e1c\u5728\u300a\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u7684\u6700\u540e20\u5e74\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6821\u56ed\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u540e\u534a\u751f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6709\u4e9b\u4eae\u8272\u3001\u6cdb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u5feb\u4e50\u6ce2\u6f9c\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u98ce\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u4e9b\u6e38\u79bb\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\uff0c\u800c\u9648\u5e8f\u7ecf\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u4e3a\u6570\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u77e5\u97f3\u5f0f\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u673a\u7f18\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5927\u534a\u751f\u51c4\u82e6\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u8fc8\u5165\u7b2c60\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u73b0\u5b83\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6843\u82b1\u6e90\u91cc\u3002\u201d<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6843\u82b1\u6e90\u603b\u662f\u865a\u5e7b\u800c\u77ed\u6682\u30021949\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u652f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u5728\u64a4\u51fa\u5e7f\u5dde\u524d\uff0c\u70b8\u6bc1\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u5357\u5317\u7684\u6d77\u73e0\u6865\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8be5\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff1f\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4f5c\u4f55\u6253\u7b97\uff1f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8feb\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u66fe\u5199\u8fc7\u300a\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5e95\u7a3f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u5e7f\u5dde\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f2a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u591a\u6b21\u6765\u7535\u50ac\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u6211\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u6211\u5e73\u751f\u6240\u9119\u89c6\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u613f\u7559\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u201d<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u66fe\u64b0\u6587\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9648\u5148\u751f\u6700\u540e\u672a\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u5e7f\u5dde\u56fa\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4ed6\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u2018\u907f\u5730\u2019\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u2018\u907f\u5730\u96be\u5e0c\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u2019\u3001\u2018\u6d6e\u6d77\u5ba3\u5c3c\u672a\u6613\u5e08\u2019\u7b49\u8bd7\u53e5\u5df2\u5f7b\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e86\u3002\u201d<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30002010\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u6c42\u4f1a\u7ecf\u670b\u53cb\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u62ff\u5230\u4e861949\u5e745\u6708\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u4ee5\u53f2\u8bed\u6240\u540d\u4e49\u4e3a\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e00\u5bb6\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u8b66\u52a1\u5904\u7533\u8bf7\u529e\u7406\u5165\u5883\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u5e95\u7a3f\u3002\u7535\u62a5\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u201c\u67e5\u672c\u6240\u4e13\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u517c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e3b\u4efb\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u5e7f\u5dde\u643a\u7737\u6765\u53f0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5179\u9644\u4e0a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u56db\u7eb8\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u60e0\u53d1\u5165\u5883\u8bc1\u662f\u8377\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u6c42\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u57281949\u5e74\u6709\u610f\u8d74\u53f0\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u6700\u7ec8\u7559\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6700\u540e20\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001952\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u9662\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6cd5\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u4e0e\u539f\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u5740\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4e3a\u539f\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5de7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u4efb\u6559\u65f6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5218\u8282\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br 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