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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0References
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01. Modern Western Civ. 7: The Scientific Revolution of the 17 Cent.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02. Cf., Arnold J. Toynbee, Change and Habit. The challenge of our time (Oxford 1966, 1969) at 153-156; also, Toynbee, A Study of History (10 volumes, 2 supplements).
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03. Charles Freeman. The Closing of the Western Mind. Knopf, 2003. ISBN 1-4000-4085-X
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04. Samuel P. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (1996).
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05. Leone Battista Alberti, On Painting and On Sculpture, ed. and trans. Cecil Grayson, London, 1972.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06. Art and Its Significance: An Anthology of Aesthetic Theory, ed. Stephan David Ross, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1984.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a07. Moshe Barasch, Theories of Art from Plato to Wincklemann, New York: New York University Press, 1985. Michael Baxandall, Painting and Experience in Fifteenth-Century Italy. 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a08. Hans Belting, The End of the History of Art? trans. Christopher S. Wood, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a09. Anthony Blunt, Artistic Theory in Italy 1450-1600, Oxford: Clarendon, 1940 1956.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a010. Victor Burgin, The End of Art Theory, Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities International Press, 1986 1988.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a011. L. B. Cebik, Nonaesthetic Issues in the Philosophy of Art, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 1995.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a012. Cennino Cennini, The Craftsman’s Handbook: Il Libro dell’arte, trans. D. V. Thompson, Jr., New York, 1933.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a013. Bruce Cole, The Renaissance Artist at Work, New York: Harper and Row, 1983.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a014. Arthur C. Danto, After the End of Art: Contemporary Art and the Pale of History, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a015. Suzi Gablik, Has Modernism Failed? New York: Thames & Hudson, 1984 1986.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a016. Suzi Gablik, The Reenchantment of Art, New York: Thames and Hudson, 1991.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a017. Architecture and Identity Sponsored by VolkswagenStiftung and Berlin University of Technology Coordination: Habitat Unit, Prof. Dr. Peter Herrle, TU Berlin, Sekr. A53, Strasse des 17. Luni 152, 10623 Berlin \uff08www.architecture?identity.de\uff09
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a018. Jamil Akbar,”Al mudun (The Cities)” in Emarat al ard fil islam (Building the Land in Islam : Muassasat Ulum el Qur’an, Lebanon: 1992: pp.159-178.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a019. Saleh El Hathlul, “Qwa’ed tanthim al-bi’ah al-umraniya al-taqlidiya (Rules Governing the traditional built environment)” Al Madina Al Arbiya Al Islamiya (The Arab Islamic City : Riyadh, 1994: pp. 73-107
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a020. Abdel Wahid Al Wakil, “An Island Mosque in Jeddah” Mimar 19: 1986 : p.16
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02011\u5e745\u6708
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