{"id":209868,"date":"2012-02-13T10:50:50","date_gmt":"2012-02-13T17:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2012\/02\/%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e7%8b%ac%e7%ab%8b%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93-%e5%8f%8c%e9%9d%9e%e5%ad%95%e5%a6%87%e6%8e%80%e8%b5%b7%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e6%88%98\/"},"modified":"2012-02-13T10:50:50","modified_gmt":"2012-02-13T17:50:50","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e7%8b%ac%e7%ab%8b%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93-%e5%8f%8c%e9%9d%9e%e5%ad%95%e5%a6%87%e6%8e%80%e8%b5%b7%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/209868.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u6e2f\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53 | \u53cc\u975e\u5b55\u5987\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6587\uff1a\u4e00\u868a\u5065<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u80e1\u6c49\u6e05\u548c\u6e2f\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Peter Wesley-Smith\u57281999\u5e74\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c45\u6e2f\u6743\u6848\u5e94\u5426\u91ca\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u4fee\u6539\u4e2d\u82f1\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f51\u53cb\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e2d\u56fd\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u4f1a\u5426\u70b9\u5934\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u6761\u7ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\uff09\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u53e6\u4e00\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u544a\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u8054\u5408\u8054\u7edc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u57281993\u5e74\u6709\u5173\u9999\u6e2f\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7236\u6bcd\u5747\u975e\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u5728\u6e2f\u51fa\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u6ca1\u6709\u5c45\u6e2f\u6743\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u544a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u51fa\u5728\u7b2c159\u6761\u7b2c4\u6b3e\u3002\u90a3\u4e3a\u6c42\u5835\u622a\u53cc\u975e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u5426\u7d22\u6027\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u5c45\u6e2f\u6743\u5254\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5220\u9664\u6574\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u5462\uff1f\u7f51\u53cbR\u8bf4\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53cd\u800c\u8fde\u4fdd\u4f4f\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300b\u514d\u53d7\u5185\u5730\u6cd5\u5236\u8695\u98df\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f69\u4e5f\u62c6\u53bb\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u589e\u5220\u5b83\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6761\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u5baa\u6cd5\u6700\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f9d\u5faa\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7279\u533a\u5199\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u5728\u6761\u7ea6\u8bb8\u8bfa\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u8ff0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u751a\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u82f1\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5f52\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u4e48\u7279\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u56de\u5e26\u53c2\u8003\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u51cf\u85aa\u548c\u6821\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u5b98\u53f8\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u653e\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u4ef6\u9644\u4ef6\u4e00\uff0c\u5217\u660e\u662f\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9488\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u82f1\u56fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8c41\u514d\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u62b5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u613f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u91ca\u6cd5\uff1a\u72b9\u5982\u628a\u542b\u4e49\u201c\u7531\u76f4\u62d7\u6b6a\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

OK\uff0c\u4fee\u6cd5\u6709\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u3001\u65b0\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u4e0d\u5c11\u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u6c11\u671f\u8bb8\u7684\u91ca\u6cd5\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u91ca\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5e84\u4e30\u6e90\u6848\u5224\u8bcd\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u8868\u660e\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u7b2c24\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u5f53\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u628a\u542b\u4e49\u201c\u7531\u76f4\u62d7\u6b6a\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5224\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\u6cd5\u5ead\u88c1\u51b3\u65f6\u53ea\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u300a\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\uff08\u8349\u7a3f\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\u548c\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821996\u5e74\u7279\u533a\u7b79\u59d4\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b2c24\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1 \u53c8\u6216\u8005\u57281999\u5e74\u7684\u9648\u9526\u96c5\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5165\u5883\u5904\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u4ea4\u6839\u636e\u8054\u7edc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u534f\u8bae\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u300b\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u540e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u5173\u610f\u89c1\u4e3a\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80e1\u6c49\u6e05\u548c\u8303\u5f90\u4e3d\u6cf0\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u8003\u6398\u201c\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u201c\u9a6c\u540e\u70ae\u201d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6487\u5f00\u4e2d\u592e\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u518d\u6b21\u4e0d\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u800c\u91ca\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u8bf7\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u6b63\u59822\u67086\u65e5\u660e\u62a5\u674e\u5148\u77e5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c5e\u610f\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u4ea4\u7531\u7279\u533a\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u81ea\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u800c\u8303\u5f90\u4e3d\u6cf0\u3001\u80e1\u6c49\u6e05\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5e74\u7b79\u59d4\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5531\u6de1\u98ce\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u987a\u9053\u95f9\u95f9\u7ec8\u5ba1\u5ead\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u53cc\u975e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5143\u51f6\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5047\u82e5\u7ec8\u5ba1\u5ead\u5bfb\u56de\u5931\u843d\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\u518d\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u6b63\u2026\u2026\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u65b0\u6c11\u515a\u53f6\u5218\u6dd1\u4eea\u597d\u50cf\u201c\u9192\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u53cc\u975e\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u5efa\u8bae\u91ca\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u6b63\uff08\u89c12\u67084\u65e5\u7684\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5ead\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u65b0\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65b0\u8bc1\u4f9b\u624d\u53ef\u4fee\u6b63\u8fc7\u5f80\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u65b0\u8bc1\u4f9b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u4e2d\u82f1\u8054\u5408\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u5236\u8ba2\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u65f6\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u7b2c24\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\u4e0d\u5305\u53cc\u975e\u3002\u4fe1\u62a5\u6709\u89c1\u53ca\u6b64\uff0c\u95ee\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u9648\u5f18\u6bc5\u548c\u8d44\u6df1\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u6c64\u5bb6\u9a85\u3002\u9648\u5f18\u6bc5\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u6765\u5728\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u5448\u5802\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5f88\u5927\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u56fd\u5bf9\u6761\u6587\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c64\u5bb6\u9a85\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cc\u975e\u7236\u6bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u673a\u63a7\u544a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6709\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Well\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6848\u4ef6\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4fee\u7d27\u5165\u5883\u6761\u4f8b\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u5b98\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u7ec8\u5ba1\u5ead\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u63a8\u7ffb\u65e7\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u7f51\u53cbR\u548cS\u53c8\u518d\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u6587\u600e\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u51fa\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u79bb\u6e2f\u5c06\u4e27\u5931\u5c45\u6e2f\u6743\uff1a\u80fd\u5426\u53ea\u9650\u53cc\u975e\u5a74\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u4fee\u6cd5\u91ca\u6cd5\u8981\u7275\u6d89\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7279\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u6539\u53d8\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u5426\u5728\u5165\u5883\u6761\u4f8b\u52a8\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u8fdb\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u957f\u671f\u79bb\u6e2f\u5c06\u4e27\u5931\u5c45\u6e2f\u6743\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u4e34\u76c6\u5987\u5973\u5165\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5148\u8bb2\u524d\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u9648\u6587\u654f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u57281\u670820\u65e5\u7684\u660e\u62a5\u6307\u51fa\u7279\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u5165\u5883\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u6587\u8ba2\u7acb\u53d6\u6d88\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u6709\u5173\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f<\/p>\n

> \u4e2d\u82f1\u8054\u5408\u8054\u7edc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u57281993\u5e74\u6709\u5173\u9999\u6e2f\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7236\u6bcd\u5747\u975e\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u5728\u6e2f\u51fa\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u6ca1\u6709\u5c45\u6e2f\u6743\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u56de\u5e94\u8005\uff1aGalileo\u2014\u2014\u6709\u5173\u79d8\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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1. \u4e2d\u82f1\u8054\u5408\u8054\u7edc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u534f\u8bae\uff081993\u5e74\u7b2b\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09<\/p>\n

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2. \u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c24(2)\u6761\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff081996\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6761\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u7b2c\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u9879\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee5\u5916\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u85c9\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u6216\u4e00\u65b9\u987b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6761\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u7b2c\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9879\u6216\u7b2c\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9879\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u9999\u6e2f\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u3000\u3000\uff0e\uff0e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u4e34\u65f6\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a \u2500 1997\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\u300a1997\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5165\u5883\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\uff09\uff08\u7b2c3\u53f7\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u8349\u6848\u300b\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr97-98\/chinese\/counmtg\/hansard\/970621fc.doc<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8c2d\u60e0\u73e0\u8bae\u5458\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u82f1\u8054\u5408\u8054\u7edc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u67616\u79cd\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u6743\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u6c11\u5165\u5883\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5835\u585e\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2026<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6761\u4f8b\u8349\u6848\u5bf9\u539f\u6761\u6587\u9644\u88681\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7684(a)\u6bb5\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u524d\u6216\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u6216\u5176\u540e\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u6216\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5df2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5b9a\u5c45\u6216\u62e5\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u5165\u5883\u4f46\u65e0\u8d44\u683c\u53d6\u5f97\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u7684\u5987\u5973\u6765\u9999\u6e2f\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u53d6\u5f97\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53d7\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2026<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee5\u5916\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u5b50\u5973\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u6216\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5df2\u4eab\u6709\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u8981\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u4e00\u8d77\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5982\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u662f\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u5916\u56fd\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u9999\u6e2f\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u6743\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u6301\u6709\u6548\u8bc1\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8fde\u7eed\u5c45\u4f4f\u6ee17\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u73b0\u5df2\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u7559\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6309\u300a1997\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5165\u5883\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u7acb\u7684\u9650\u5236\u201c\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u6216\u5176\u540e\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u6216\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5df2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5b9a\u5c45\u6216\u62e5\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u201d\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u8bae\u5458\u63d0\u53ca\u4f1a\u8ddf\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300b\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u539f\u610f\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u4f8b\u4ea6\u662f\u5916\u4f63\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u6848\u4e4b\u56e0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5f8b\u653f\u53f8\u6881\u7231\u8bd7\u53ea\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u65e5\u540e\u7279\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6709\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u8be6\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u7acb\u6cd5\u6216\u4fee\u8ba2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u5481\u51fa\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u89e3\u5c01\u6b64\u4e24\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e84\u4e30\u6e90\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u8868\u660e\u53c2\u8003\u8fc7\u4e2d\u82f1\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u53ca\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u8bc1\u57fa\u672c\u6cd524(2)1\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u4e49\u6e05\u6670\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u8981\u4fee\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u533a\u6709\u65b0\u89e3\u8bfb\u5462\uff1f\u6539\u5230\u4e0d\u7b26\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5c31\u771f\u5fc3\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236 :x<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u6c49\u6e05\u60f3\u7528Pepper v Hart\uff0c\u5c061993\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f5c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u5448\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e0\u6cd5\u85c9\u6b64\u4f5c\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e84\u4e30\u6e90\u6848\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f1997\u5165\u5883\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4f55\u65b0\u4e4b\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee5 Barclays Mercantile Business Finance Ltd v Mawson 2005 STC 1 Lord Nicholls, delivering the judgment of the judicial committee, said (at 11):<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u201cAs Lord Steyn explained in IRC v McGuckian 1997 STC 908 at 915, 1997 1 WLR 991 at 999, the modern approach to statutory construction is to have regard to the purpose of a particular provision and interpret its language, so far as possible, in a way which best gives effect to that purpose. Until the Ramsay case, however, revenue statutes were \u2018remarkably resistant to the new non-formalist methods of interpretation\u2019.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

The Ramsay case (1981 STC 174, 1982 AC 300) liberated the construction of revenue statutes from being both literal and blinkered.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Lord Wilberforce said in Black-Clawson International Ltd. v. Papierwerke Waldhof-Aschaffenburg AG 1975 AC 591, at p. 629:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“as a matter of constitutional principle … legislation … is passed by Parliament, and put in the form of written words. This legislation is given legal effect upon subjects by virtue of judicial decision, and it is the function of the courts to say what the application of the words used to particular cases or individuals is to be … it would be a degradation of that process if the courts were to be merely a reflecting mirror of what some other interpretation agency might say.”<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u7b2c24\u6761s.2(1)\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u4e49\u6e05\u6670\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u9700\u8981\u501f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u540e\u76841993\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5927\u53ca\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u662f\u6700\u4e0b\u4e0b\u4e4b\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9644\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4fee\u4f8b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u662f\ufe30\uff08via Charles W. Tsang\uff09<\/p>\n

1. \u6587\u672c\u5b57\u4e49\u6e05\u6670\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u5187\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u89c5\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u7167\u8ddf\u5c31\u662f\uff1b<\/p>\n

2. \u6587\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7d27\u9075\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e2\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\ufe30<\/p>\n

– \u5148\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u672c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u751a\u4e48\u95ee\u9898 (THE MISCHIEF RULE)\uff1b<\/p>\n

– \u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u8981\u7ffb\u67e5\u201c\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4f8b\u5b50\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7acb\u6cd5\u524d (PRE-ENACTMENT) \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

– \u53c2\u8003\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u6cd5\u6539\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u65f6\u52a8\u8bae\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u7a3f (PEPPER V HART)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n

\n\u5b9a\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u7ffb\u5899\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u8bf7\u7535\u90ae\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a>

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