{"id":211420,"date":"2012-02-20T11:07:23","date_gmt":"2012-02-20T18:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2012\/02\/%e7%88%b1%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3-%e8%b5%b5%e9%bc%8e%e6%96%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a9%e5%91%bd%e8%a7%82%e5%8f%8a%e6%94%bf%e7%bb%a9%e5%90%88%e6%b3%95%e6%80%a7%e5%9c%a8%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3\/"},"modified":"2012-02-20T11:07:23","modified_gmt":"2012-02-20T18:07:23","slug":"%e7%88%b1%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3-%e8%b5%b5%e9%bc%8e%e6%96%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a9%e5%91%bd%e8%a7%82%e5%8f%8a%e6%94%bf%e7%bb%a9%e5%90%88%e6%b3%95%e6%80%a7%e5%9c%a8%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/211420.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7231\u601d\u60f3 | \u8d75\u9f0e\u65b0\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u547d\u89c2\u201d\u53ca\u653f\u7ee9\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f53\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u8d75\u9f0e\u65b0\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u547d\u89c2\u201d\u53ca\u653f\u7ee9\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f53\u73b0<\/p>\n<p>   <strong><br \/>\u8fdb\u5165\u4e13\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/search.php?keyWords=%CC%EC%C3%FC%B9%DB&#038;searchfield=keywords\" target=\"_blank\"><span>\u5929\u547d\u89c2<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/search.php?keyWords=%D5%FE%BC%A8%BA%CF%B7%A8%D0%D4&#038;searchfield=keywords\" target=\"_blank\"><span>\u653f\u7ee9\u5408\u6cd5\u6027<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0  \u25cf <strong>\u8d75\u9f0e\u65b0<\/strong> \uff08<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/thinktank\/author.php?id=294\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fdb\u5165\u4e13\u680f<\/a>\uff09 \u00a0  <br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u653f\u7ee9\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6709\u7740\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6ca1\u6709\u5151\u73b0\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u5c06\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6743\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u653f\u7ee9\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u52aa\u529b\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6cbb\u9009\u4e3e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653e\u7f13\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u547d\u89c2\u201d;\u653f\u7ee9\u5408\u6cd5\u6027;\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a;\u653f\u4f53<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00?<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u653f\u6743\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u5728\u5176\u201c\u652f\u914d\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u521d\u671f\u6240\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u6001\u3002?<br 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\/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201c\u4eba\u65e0\u4e8e\u6c34\u76d1\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c11\u76d1\u3002\u4eca\u60df\u6bb7\u5760\u53a5\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u5176\u53ef\u4e0d\u5927\u76d1\u629a\u4e8e\u65f6\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u00b7\u9152\u8bf0\u300b\uff0c1980\uff09?<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u897f\u5468\u521d\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u516c\u6709\u8a00\uff1a?<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201c\u5f17\u540a\u5929\u964d\u4e27\u4e8e\u6bb7\uff0c\u6bb7\u65e2\u5760\u53a5\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u5468\u65e2\u53d7\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6562\u5b81\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\uff0c\u5f17\u6c38\u8fdc\u5ff5\u5929\u5a01\u8d8a\u6211\u6c11\u3002\u7f54\u5c24\u8fdd\uff0c\u60df\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u5929\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u9053\u60df\u5b81\u738b\u5fb7\u5ef6\uff0c\u5929\u4e0d\u5eb8\u91ca\u4e8e\u6587\u738b\u53d7\u547d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u00b7\u541b?]\u300b\uff0c1980\uff09?<br 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\/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u653f\u7ee9\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5f88\u7ba1\u7528\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u7edf\u6cbb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u7ee9\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u627f\u8bfa\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u798f\u5229\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u786e\u5df2\u4ece\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u4f7f\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60e0\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u6210\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002?<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6743\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u602a\u7f6a\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u6cbb\u9009\u4e3e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u515a\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6743\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u5728\u66f4\u6362\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e73\u606f\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f53\u5236\u603b\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u653f\u6743\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002?<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u7136\u4eab\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u73cd\u60dc\u773c\u524d\u66f4\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a20\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5c06\u4eab\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5bcc\u8db3\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5c06\u653f\u6743\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6765\u6e90: 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