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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The Transformation of Times in Chinese Academia
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0From Classical Scholarism to National Theory
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0by Huang Yu-shun
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Abstract\uff1aThe state of affairs of the academic circles at present in China could be called that there isn’t any classical scholarism in “the fad of classical scholarism” while there isn’t any national doctrine in “the fad of national theory”. A true national theory should have five basic features as follows. First, in the matter of the nature, it is neither Western sinology nor fundamentalist “Classical Scholarism”, but a modernized Chinese learning. Second, in the matter of the methodology, it is not any “objective” “scientific research” as the history of study or the science of history, but a Hermeneutics of the classics. Third, in the matter of the form, it is not plural studies of subdiscipline as “literature, history and philosophy”, but a unitary learning of integration which is like traditional classical scholarism. Fourth, in the matter of the position, it is not a subject which is equivalent to “literature, history and philosophy” and so on, but a foundational learning which could govern all the subjects. Fifth, in the matter of the function, it is not so-called “subject” in the sense of modern science, but a theory or even a doctrine with the property of “soft national ideology”.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Key Words\uff1aClassical Scholarism; National Theory; Transformation of Times
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a014 \u9648\u72ec\u79c0\uff1a\u300a\u7b54\u7a0b\u6f14\u751f\uff08\u56fd\u6587\u4e0e\u56fd\u5b66\uff09\u300b\uff0c1917\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a015 \u89c1\u80e1\u90021929\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u300a\u80e1\u9002\u65e5\u8bb0\u5168\u7f16\u300b\u4e94\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c427-430\u9875\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a016 \u80e1\u9002\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u56fd\u5b66\u5b63\u520a\u3009\u53d1\u520a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a017 \u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u300a\u5112\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u547d\u8fd0\u2014\u2014\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a890\u5468\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u300b2009\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0* \u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fdb\u5165 \u9ec4\u7389\u987a<\/span><\/a> \u7684\u4e13\u680f \u00a0\u00a0 \u8fdb\u5165\u4e13\u9898\uff1a \u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f<\/span><\/a> \u7ecf\u5b66<\/span><\/a> \u56fd\u5b66<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1afrank<\/a>
\u53d1\u4fe1\u7ad9\uff1a\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u7f51\uff08http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com ) \uff0c\u680f\u76ee\uff1a\u5929\u76ca\u5b66\u672f<\/a> > \u54f2\u5b66<\/a> > \u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/51631.html
\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\uff08http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n\n
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\u7231\u601d\u60f3\uff08www.aisixiang.com\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u516c\u76ca\u7eaf\u5b66\u672f\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5b66\u672f\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u5851\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e\u3002
\u975e\u7ecf\u7279\u522b\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u7f51\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u7248\u6743\u3002
\u51e1\u672c\u7f51\u9996\u53d1\u53ca\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u4f46\u975e\u9996\u53d1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u5904\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u7eb8\u5a92\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u7ecf\u672c\u7f51\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u4e66\u9762\u6388\u6743\u3002
\u51e1\u672c\u7f51\u6ce8\u660e\u201c\u6765\u6e90\uff1aXXX\uff08\u975e\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u7f51\uff09\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5747\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u5176\u5b83\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u52a9\u63a8\u601d\u60f3\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u7f51\u8d5e\u540c\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u5bf9\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u82e5\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u7248\u6743\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u6765\u51fd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u7f51\u5373\u4e88\u6539\u6b63\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

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<\/td>\n\u76f8\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u4ece\u201c\u7ecf\u5b66\u201d\u5230\u201c\u56fd\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8f6c\u578b<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u4e49\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u2014\u2014\u751f\u6d3b\u5112\u5b66\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u8003<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u201c\u5468\u793c\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ef7\u503c\u7a76\u7adf\u4f55\u5728\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5468\u793c\u300b\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u89c2\u5ff5\u8be0\u91ca<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u6d3b\u6c34\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u8ba8\u8bba<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u4ec1\u7231\u624d\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u5112\u5b66\u201d\u8bb2\u5ea7\u89c6\u9891<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u518d\u8bba\u5f53\u524d\u201c\u5112\u6559\u201d\u95ee\u9898<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u5c31\u5f53\u524d\u201c\u5112\u6559\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u81f4\u9648\u52c7\u5148\u751f<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u53cd\u6c42\u8bf8\u5df1\uff1a\u5112\u8005\u4f55\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u66f2\u961c\u62df\u5efa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5802\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u601d\u8003<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u5112\u5bb6\u81ea\u6709\u6559\u6cd5 \u4e0d\u5b9c\u6548\u6cd5\u5b97\u6559<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5112\u5b66\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u4ec1\u7231\u4ee5\u5236\u793c\uff0c\u6b63\u4e49\u4ee5\u53d8\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ece\u300a\u5546\u541b\u4e66\u300b\u770b\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u6e0a\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u5f02<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u4e49\u8bba\u7eb2\u8981<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u5b5f\u5b50\u6b63\u4e49\u8bba<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5112\u5b66\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u201d<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u89c6\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u95ee\u9898<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6e0a\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u8bba\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u201c\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u95ee\u9898<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u5112\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u547d\u8fd0\u2014\u2014\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a890\u5468\u5e74<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u65f6\u4e00\u8d2f\u201d\u8bba<\/a>
\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u5112\u5b66\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u53ca\u5176\u8d85\u8d8a\u2014\u2014\u5112\u5bb6\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u601d\u8003<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u9ec4\u7389\u987a\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u4ece\u201c\u7ecf\u5b66\u201d\u5230\u201c\u56fd\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8f6c\u578b<\/a>
\u65b9\u671d\u6656\uff1a\u4ece\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u770b\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u65b9\u5411<\/a>
\u8499\u6587\u901a\uff1a\u5b54\u5b50\u548c\u4eca\u6587\u7ecf\u5b66<\/a>
\u845b\u5146\u5149\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u8bf4\u67d0\u5730\u81ea\u53e4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/a>
\u5085\u56fd\u6d8c\uff1a\u201c\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u4f1a\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u62e9<\/a>
\u5b8b\u9521\u540c\uff1a\u6c49\u4ee3\u5112\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u5b66\u5316\u6982\u89c8<\/a>
\u94b1\u7a46\uff1a\u56fd\u53f2\u5927\u7eb2\u00b7\u5f15\u8bba<\/a>
\u80e1\u9002\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5b66\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>
\u960e\u5b66\u901a\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/a>
\u960e\u5b66\u901a\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/a>
\u77f3\u658c\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u53d6\u5411<\/a>
\u7f57\u9053\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u56fd\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8981\u6709\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3<\/a>
\u6851\u5175\uff1a\u6c11\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u8001\u8f88\u5b66\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u627f<\/a>
\u6881\u542f\u8d85\uff1a\u56fd\u5b66\u5165\u95e8:\u4e66\u76ee\u53ca\u5176\u8bfb\u6cd5<\/a>
\u67ef\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a\u738b\u9053\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c<\/a>
\u5f20\u9706\u950b\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u4e0e\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u5f20\u529b<\/a>
\u5218\u64ce\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b<\/a>
\u5f20\u5fd7\u6210\uff1a\u5bf9\u5f85\u201c\u56fd\u5b66\u201d\uff1a\u6070\u6070\u9700\u8981\u6000\u7591<\/a>
\u9648\u6765\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u56fd\u5b66\u70ed<\/a>
\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5b66<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n

\n\u5b9a\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u7ffb\u5899\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u8bf7\u7535\u90ae\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a>

\n
\n
\n
\n<\/form>\n