{"id":239524,"date":"2012-07-12T11:15:29","date_gmt":"2012-07-12T18:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2012\/07\/%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e6%97%b6%e6%8a%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e6%8c%ba%e4%bd%8f%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2012-07-12T15:39:20","modified_gmt":"2012-07-12T22:39:20","slug":"%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e6%97%b6%e6%8a%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e6%8c%ba%e4%bd%8f%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/239524.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u5426\u633a\u4f4f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9999\u6e2f\u2014\u2014\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u653e\u7f13\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5982\u4eca\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u8bdd\uff1a\u9b3c\u57ce\u3001\u5e7d\u7075\u8230\u961f\u3001\u706b\u7bad\u86cb\u3001\u88f8\u5b98\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8870\u9000\u751a\u81f3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8fd0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5219\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u538b\u529b\u6307\u6570\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6570\u6b63\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u57fa\u601d\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u820d\uff08Keith Bradsher\uff09\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u51e0\u8fd1\u505c\u987f\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u8fd1\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5929\u4e09\u73ed\u5012\uff0c\u5468\u672b\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u573a\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4e00\u5468\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u672c\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u91ce\u6751\u8bc1\u5238\uff08Nomura\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u538b\u529b\u6307\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u82cf\u535a\u6587\uff08Rob Subbaraman\uff09\u5468\u4e00\u786e\u8ba4\u8bf4\uff0c\u91ce\u6751\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u201c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d\u5c06\u4f1a\u201c\u57282014\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u786c\u7740\u9646\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff08Foreign Policy\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u672b\u65e5\u76845\u4e2a\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7f51\u7ad9\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u5185\u5e55\u201d\uff08Business Insider\uff09\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6253\u8d4c\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u5b57\u4e58\u4ee53\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c15\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5413\u61f5\u4e86\u7684 \u539f\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u57fa\u601d\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u5468\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c6\u6708\u4efd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u73af\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d0.6%\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u731b\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u98df\u54c1\u6c61\u67d3\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u6050\u614c\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u79cd\u83dc\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u517b\u732a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u9e21\u4ea7\u7684\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u8fc5\u731b\u6500\u5347\u7684\u201c\u706b\u7bad\u86cb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8c08\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ba1\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u5145\u6ee1\u656c\u4f69\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u59cb\u8c08\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u6df1\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u201d\u7684\u9886\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u54d1\u53e3\u65e0\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9500\u552e\u653e\u7f13\u4e86\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u515a\u5185\u9886\u5bfc\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u9646\u5bcc\u88d5\u4eba\u58eb\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u904d\u5e03\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\uff08\u53ef\u6ca1\u6536\u7684\uff09\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u548c\u94dc\u51fa\u73b0\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e4b\u524d\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6cbf\u6d77\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d27\u8fd0\u4e1a\u8f6c\u5411\u6df1\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2(The New Yorker)\u7684\u57c3\u6587\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u8bfa\u65af(Evan Osnos)\u5728\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5e16\u5b50\u2014\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52bf\u5934\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\u5417\u201d\u2014\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u201c\u8d27\u8fd0\u884c\u4e1a\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8d70\u51fa\u68ee\u6797\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5c0f\u9e7f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653e\u7f13\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e2d\u9a76\u51fa\uff0c\u8d27\u8fd0\u884c\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u2018\u5e7d\u7075\u8230\u961f\u2019\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u611f\u5230\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5df4\u4f26\u5468\u520a\u300b(Barron\u2019s)\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5760\u661f\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u83b1\u6069(Jonathan Laing)\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u67e5\u8bfa\u65af(Jim Chanos)\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u67e5\u8bfa\u65af\u662f\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4e0a\u201c\u6700\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u8bfa\u65af\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4ece\u4e0d\u62d0\u5f2f\u513f\u62b9\u89d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u786c\u7740\u9646\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u6240\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u5373\u5c06\u5d29\u76d8\u3002\u67e5\u8bfa\u65af\u544a\u8bc9\u5df4\u4f26\u5468\u520a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5373\u5c06\u5d29\u76d8\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u4f1a\u662f\u8fea\u62dc\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u500d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u7f57\u65af\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u8d56\u7279\uff08Rosemary Righter\uff09\u5728\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6587\u5b66\u589e\u520a\uff08The Times Literary Supplement\uff09\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u201c\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u5ea7\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u516c\u5bd3\u4ee5\u53ca\u534e\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5904\u4e8e\u7a7a\u7f6e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5230\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ece\u810f\u4e71\u7684\u6cb3\u5357\u77ff\u4e1a\u5c0f\u57ce\u5230\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u9b3c\u57ce\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u65e0\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/div>\n

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Yorker)\u7684\u57c3\u6587\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u8bfa\u65af(Evan Osnos)\u5728\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5e16\u5b50\u2014\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52bf\u5934\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\u5417\u201d\u2014\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u201c\u8d27\u8fd0\u884c\u4e1a\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8d70\u51fa\u68ee\u6797\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5c0f\u9e7f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653e\u7f13\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e2d\u9a76\u51fa\uff0c\u8d27\u8fd0\u884c\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u2018\u5e7d\u7075\u8230\u961f\u2019\u201d\u3002 \u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u611f\u5230\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5df4\u4f26\u5468\u520a\u300b(Barron\u2019s)\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5760\u661f\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u83b1\u6069(Jonathan Laing)\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u67e5\u8bfa\u65af(Jim 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