{"id":245050,"date":"2012-08-04T17:46:46","date_gmt":"2012-08-05T00:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2012\/08\/%e8%af%91%e8%a8%80-%e5%bc%97%e6%b4%9b%e4%bc%8a%e5%be%b7%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e5%b9%b4%e8%bd%bb%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%94%af%e4%b8%80%e6%b8%b4%e6%9c%9b%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%b0%b1\/"},"modified":"2012-08-04T17:46:46","modified_gmt":"2012-08-05T00:46:46","slug":"%e8%af%91%e8%a8%80-%e5%bc%97%e6%b4%9b%e4%bc%8a%e5%be%b7%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e5%b9%b4%e8%bd%bb%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%94%af%e4%b8%80%e6%b8%b4%e6%9c%9b%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%b0%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/245050.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8bd1\u8a00 | \u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>\u8bd1\u8005  <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/space.yeeyan.org\/u\/108232\" target=\"_blank\">sophie.L<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sigmund Freud\" alt=\"Sigmund Freud\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.yeeyan.org\/upload\/image\/2012\/08\/04151222_75759.jpg\" width=\"423\" height=\"600\" \/> <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span>\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u201d\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u300a\u68a6\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u300b\uff08<\/span><span>The<\/span><\/span><span><span>Interpretation\u00a0of\u00a0Dreams<\/span><span>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6027\u5b66\u4e09\u8bba\u300b\uff08<\/span><span>Three\u00a0Studies\u00a0on\u00a0Sexuality<\/span><span>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5e7b\u8c61\u4e4b\u672a\u6765\u300b\uff08<\/span><span>Future\u00a0of\u00a0an\u00a0Illusion<\/span><span>\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u533b\u751f\u800c\u975e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5374\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4fbf\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span>\u7406\u89e3\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u79cd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u7ecf\u9a8c\u88ab\u81ea\u6211\uff08<\/span><span>Ego<\/span><span>\uff09\u538b\u6291\u5230\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d5e\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u6216\u4e24\u65b9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\uff08<\/span><span>sexual\u00a0identity<\/span><span>\uff09\u3002\u5f17\u6c0f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6b63\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5931\u5e38\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u7654\u75c7\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5c06\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u533b\u5b66\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span>\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8c08\u8bdd\u4ee5\u5916\u533b\u751f\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u518d\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u533b\u751f\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u538b\u6291\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5524\u9192\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u91ca\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u533b\u751f\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u65e2\u4e0d\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u533b\u751f<\/span><span>&#8212;<\/span><span>\u60a3\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4fe1\u6761\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5176\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7ae5\u5e74\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u79cd\u6709\u5173\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u201c\u8c08\u8bdd\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6cbb\u7597\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e09\u70b9\u90fd\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/span><span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span>\u5728\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e2d\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u5c06\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u6291\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e5f\u62db\u81f4\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u5b66\u8bf4\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u4e14\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u5212\u5206\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e2d\u3002\u8428\u7279\u6279\u8bc4\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u6761\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7a3d\u67e5\u5458<\/span><span>&#8212;<\/span><span>\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d<\/span><span>&#8212;<\/span><span>\u538b\u6291\u4e86\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u8428\u7279\u95ee\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u6211\u5bf9\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\u6beb\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u600e\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002\u5982\u540c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u975e\u52a8\u7269\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5b66\u8bf4\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u663e\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u5047\u8bbe\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u5f17\u6c0f\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span>\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span>\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span>1. <\/span><span>\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u6b21\u8bf4<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u610f\u8bc6\u51b0\u5c71\" alt=\"\u610f\u8bc6\u51b0\u5c71\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.yeeyan.org\/upload\/image\/2012\/08\/04151311_30149.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"500\" \/><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span>\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u51b2\u52a8\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7b49\u7b49\u3001\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u6b21\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u6b21\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5374\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span>\u610f\u8bc6\uff08<\/span><span>conscious<\/span><span>\uff09\uff1a\u5373\u4e3a\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u60f3\u5230\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u89c9\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span>\u524d\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><span>(preconscious)<\/span><span>\uff1a\u867d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5373\u523b\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52aa\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span>\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><span>(unconscious)<\/span><span>\uff1a\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u9057\u4f20\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e9\u671f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span><\/span><\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span>2. <\/span><span>\u4eba\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba<\/span><span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span>\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u683c\u7531\u672c\u6211\uff08<\/span><span>id<\/span><span>\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u6211<\/span><span>(ego)<\/span><span>\u548c\u8d85\u6211<\/span><span>(superego)<\/span><span>\u6784\u6210\u3002 <\/span><\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span>\u672c\u6211\uff08<\/span><span>id<\/span><span>\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u5373\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6211\u7684\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u9965\u3001\u6e34\u3001\u6027\u4e09\u8005\u5747\u5c5e\u4e4b\u3002\u672c\u6211\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4ece\u652f\u914d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u8a00\uff0c\u652f\u914d\u672c\u6211\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span>\u81ea\u6211\uff08<\/span><span>ego<\/span><span>\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u51fa\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7531\u672c\u6211\u4e2d\u5206\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u672c\u6211\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7acb\u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc1\u5c31\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u4ece\u652f\u914d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u770b\uff0c\u652f\u914d\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u4e8e\u672c\u6211\u4e0e\u8d85\u6211\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u6211\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u4e0e\u8d85\u6211\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u5177\u6709\u7f13\u51b2\u4e0e\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/span><\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span>\u8d85\u6211\uff08<\/span><span>superego<\/span><span>\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5c45\u4e8e\u7ba1\u5236\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6559\u517b\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8d85\u6211\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u4e8c\u4e3a\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e3a\u514d\u4e8e\u72af\u9519\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d85\u6211\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u652f\u914d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u770b\uff0c\u652f\u914d\u8d85\u6211\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span>\u4eba\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u6211\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u8d85\u6211\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e09\u8005\u5931\u8c03\u4e43\u81f3\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span>\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><span>\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5176\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u5b89\u5a1c\" alt=\"\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5176\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u5b89\u5a1c\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.yeeyan.org\/upload\/image\/2012\/08\/04151413_74170.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" \/><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><span>\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5b89\u5a1c<\/span><span>&#8211;<\/span><span>\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u64c5\u957f\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8fd8\u662f\u662f\u753b\u5bb6\u5362\u897f\u5b89<\/span><span>&#8211;<\/span><span>\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u548c\u559c\u5267\u6f14\u5458\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279<\/span><span>&#8211;<\/span><span>\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7956\u7236\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u827e\u739b<\/span><span>&#8211;<\/span><span>\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u548c\u65f6\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8d1d\u62c9<\/span><span>&#8211;<\/span><span>\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u5a92\u5de8\u5934\u9a6c\u4fee<\/span><span>&#8211;<\/span><span>\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b66\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u7231\u5fb7\u534e<\/span><span>&#8211;<\/span><span>\u4f2f\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u4eb2\u8205\u8205\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www1.feedsky.com\/t1\/664054717\/yeeyan-art\/feedsky\/s.gif?r=http:\/\/article.yeeyan.org\/view\/108232\/308150\" border=\"0\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/embeddedform?hl=zh-CN&#038;formkey=dGRpN3FrVThuMFFsZHBZcmNGLW94dEE6MQ\" width=\"510\" height=\"326\" frameborder=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\">Loading&#8230;<\/iframe><\/p>\n<form method=\"POST\" action=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.us4.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=17daa75df533f6c6ff72e51ab&#038;id=b4fd4ae247\">\n\u5b9a\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u7ffb\u5899\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/mstlf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8bf7\u7535\u90ae\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a><br \/>\n <br \/><input type=\"email\" value=\"\" name=\"EMAIL\" id=\"mce-EMAIL_in_post\" size=\"25\" style=\"display:block;\" placeholder=\"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\" required><br \/>\n\t<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u70b9\u51fb\u8ba2\u9605\" name=\"subscribe\" style=\"height: 20px;\" id=\"in_post_subscribe\"><br \/>\n<\/form>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u8bd1\u8005 sophie.L \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u201d\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u300a\u68a6\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u300b\uff08 The Interpretation\u00a0of\u00a0Dreams \uff09\u3001\u300a\u6027\u5b66\u4e09\u8bba\u300b\uff08 Three\u00a0Studies\u00a0on\u00a0Sexuality \uff09\u548c\u300a\u5e7b\u8c61\u4e4b\u672a\u6765\u300b\uff08 Future\u00a0of\u00a0an\u00a0Illusion \uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u533b\u751f\u800c\u975e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5374\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4fbf\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d \u7406\u89e3\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u79cd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u7ecf\u9a8c\u88ab\u81ea\u6211\uff08 Ego \uff09\u538b\u6291\u5230\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d5e\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u6216\u4e24\u65b9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\uff08 sexual\u00a0identity \uff09\u3002\u5f17\u6c0f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6b63\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5931\u5e38\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u7654\u75c7\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5c06\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u533b\u5b66\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201d 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\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a \u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\uff1a 1. \u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u6b21\u8bf4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u51b2\u52a8\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7b49\u7b49\u3001\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u6b21\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u6b21\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5374\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u610f\u8bc6\uff08 conscious \uff09\uff1a\u5373\u4e3a\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u60f3\u5230\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u89c9\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u3002 \u524d\u610f\u8bc6 (preconscious) \uff1a\u867d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5373\u523b\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52aa\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002 \u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6 (unconscious) \uff1a\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u9057\u4f20\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e9\u671f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u611f\u60c5\u3002 2. \u4eba\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba \u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u683c\u7531\u672c\u6211\uff08 id \uff09\u3001\u81ea\u6211 (ego) \u548c\u8d85\u6211 (superego) \u6784\u6210\u3002 \u672c\u6211\uff08 id \uff09\uff1a\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u5373\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6211\u7684\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u9965\u3001\u6e34\u3001\u6027\u4e09\u8005\u5747\u5c5e\u4e4b\u3002\u672c\u6211\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4ece\u652f\u914d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u8a00\uff0c\u652f\u914d\u672c\u6211\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002 \u81ea\u6211\uff08 ego 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