{"id":264029,"date":"2012-11-19T22:15:14","date_gmt":"2012-11-20T06:15:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2012\/11\/global-voices-%e7%bd%91%e6%b0%91%e6%8a%a5%e5%af%bc%ef%bc%9a%e7%bd%91%e8%b7%af%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e4%b8%93%e5%88%8a\/"},"modified":"2012-11-19T22:15:14","modified_gmt":"2012-11-20T06:15:14","slug":"global-voices-%e7%bd%91%e6%b0%91%e6%8a%a5%e5%af%bc%ef%bc%9a%e7%bd%91%e8%b7%af%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e4%b8%93%e5%88%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/264029.html","title":{"rendered":"Global Voices | \u7f51\u6c11\u62a5\u5bfc\uff1a\u7f51\u8def\u6cbb\u7406\u4e13\u520a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/internetsociety\/8163605546\/lightbox\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"IGF\" src=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGF.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"213\" height=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Image via Flickr User InternetSociety. CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>This report was researched, written, and edited by <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/hisham\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hisham Almiraat<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/mydaydream\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chan Myae Khine<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/renata-avila\/\" target=\"_blank\">Renata Avila<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/alexlaverty\/\" target=\"_blank\">Alex Laverty<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/weiping-li\/\" target=\"_blank\">Weiping Li<\/a>,\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/sarahbmyers\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sarah Myers<\/a>, and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/rebecca-mackinnon\/\" target=\"_blank\">Rebecca MacKinnon<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c7\u5c4a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/igf2012.com\/?mod=default&#038;cid=85&#038;lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f51\u8def\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u575b<\/a>\u4eca\u5e7411\u67086\uff0d9\u65e5\u5728\u4e9a\u585e\u62dc\u7136\u9996\u90fd\u5df4\u5e93\uff08Baku\uff09\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u76db\u4e8b\u9080\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5173\u5fc3\u7f51\u8def\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u5236\u3001<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/wsms1.intgovforum.org\/content\/no157-access-internet-human-right\" target=\"_blank\">\u8a2a\u554f<\/a>\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5230\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u673a\u76f8\u5f53\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u9009\u5728\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8f96\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u4fe1\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08ITU\uff09\u7b56\u753b\u3001\u5c06\u5728\u675c\u62dc\u4e3e\u884c\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/wcit-12\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\uff08WCIT\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u5021\u8bae\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae\u80cc\u540e\u51b3\u7b56\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/igcaucus.org:9001\/p\/wcit_statement\" target=\"_blank\">\u8868\u8fbe\u5fe7\u5fc3<\/a>\uff0c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/2012\/11\/internet-governance-forum\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u5bf9\u7f51\u8def\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\u7f51\u6c11\u62a5\u5bfc\u6210\u5458<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/ellery-roberts-biddle\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ellery Biddle<\/a>\u6240\u5199\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/11\/07\/protecting-the-open-web-net-activists-unite\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bae\u9009\u5b9a\u4e9a\u585e\u62dc\u7136\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4e9a\u585e\u62dc\u7136\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6743\u56e2\u4f53<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2012\/11\/02\/azerbaijan-concerns-regarding-freedom-media-and-freedom-expression\" target=\"_blank\">\u5173\u5207<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6216\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u5728\u6076\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3e\u529e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u557b\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u66fe\u57282009\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u5f02\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/07\/08\/azerbaijan-youth-activists-beaten-and-detained\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u906d\u902e\u6355<\/a>\u5e76\u62d8\u5f791\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e9a\u56fd\u90e8\u843d\u5ba2<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/emin-milli\" target=\"_blank\">Emin Milli<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u9996\u65e5\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/11\/06\/azerbaijan-open-letter-to-president-aliyev-ahead-of-international-governance-forum-in-baku\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1<\/a>\u7ed9\u8be5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba3\u79f0\u8be5\u56fd\u7f51\u8def\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u8def\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u58f0\u5021\u8bae\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5468\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9690\u79c1<br \/>\u5728\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c34\u5c4a\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u8303\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u641c\u96c6\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u5173\u4e8e\u300c\u660e\u786e\u540c\u610f\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u58f0\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/renata-avila\/\" target=\"_blank\">Renata Avila<\/a>\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u74dc\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u4e3a\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u95ed\u8def\u7535\u89c6\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8fb9\u754c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08EFF\uff09\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2012\/10\/privacy-takes-center-stage-uruguay\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u6574\u7406\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u7fa4\u7f51\u7ad9\u8138\u4e66(Facebook)\u672c\u5468\u5c06<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.redorbit.com\/news\/technology\/1112725162\/facebook-new-users-privacy-110312\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6574\u5408\u5176\u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6ce8\u518c\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u85c9\u7531\u8ba9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u8138\u4e66\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u591a\u591a\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a00\u8bba\u5ba1\u67e5<br \/>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u90e8\u957fNikolai Nikiforov\u91cd\u7533\u4fc4\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba1\u67e5\u7f51\u8def\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u662f\u9488\u5bf9<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ruvr.ru\/2012_10_29\/Surely-no-censorship-for-Internet-in-Russia-Russia-s-Telecom-Minister\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u65b0\u6cd5\u4ee4<\/a>\u800c\u6765\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u53d7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6709\u5bb3\u5185\u5bb9\u837c\u6bd2\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f20\u8d34\u4e0d\u5229\u513f\u7ae5\u8baf\u606f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u5021\u8bae\u8005\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u56fd\u7248\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7ad9\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b0\u6cd5\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1Ib8ROb3Nt16PO62T_s7C6ahQORGY3K4W7bb4GSHPfWI\/edit#null\" target=\"_blank\">\u5fe7\u8651<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u81ea11\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u7f51\u8def\u8a00\u8bba\u5ba1\u67e5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5ba1\u89c6\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u7eaa\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u8377\u5170<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/tribune.com.pk\/story\/460098\/pakistans-human-rights-review-internet-censorship-comes-under-scrutiny\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5efa\u8bae<\/a>\u5df4\u56fd\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u7f51\u8def\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5df4\u56fd\u5728\u660e\u5e743\u6708\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u4f1a\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u62a5\u7eb8Today\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2a\u4eba\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u5fae\u535a\uff09\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b57\u8bcd\u53ca\u4e3b\u9898\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.todayonline.com\/World\/China\/EDC121101-0000087\/Weibo-poses-danger,-opportunity-for-Chinas-new-leaders\" target=\"_blank\">\u8a00\u8bba\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5371\u673a\u4e5f\u662f\u8f6c\u673a\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u5468\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bb9\u8bb8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u7ea7\u9996\u957f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c42\u7ea7\u5219\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66b4\u884c<br \/>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u7f51\u5427\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u66f9\u6d77\u6ce2\uff0c\u56e0\u521b\u7acb\u4e86<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-china-20172104\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f51\u7ad9\u804a\u5929\u56e2\u4f53<\/a>\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u5f00\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\u906d\u56da\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u660e\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u67d0\u5904\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u51a0\u4e0a\u300c\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u59048\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/11\/05\/china-cyber-cafe-owner-sentenced-to-8-years-for-organizing-a-chat-group\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u58f0<\/a>\u5148\u524d\u4ea6\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u5df4\u6797\u7684\u63a8\u7279\uff08Twitter\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u56e0\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/10\/17\/four-tweeps-arrested-in-bahrain\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u4fae\u8fb1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996<\/a>\u800c\u88ab\u52246\u4e2a\u6708\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u671f\u7684\u300a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americasquarterly.org\/censorship-in-Mexico-the-case-of-Ruy-Salgado\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u6d32\u5b63\u520a<\/a>\u300b \u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u975e\u8425\u5229\u5f71\u50cf\u90e8\u843d\u5ba2Ruy Salgado\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0cSalgado\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u8def\u4e0a\u6d88\u593142\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u201cel 5santo\u201d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684Salgado\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\u5b89\u5371\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5229\u7528Skype\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u4e0a\u7f51\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u5176\u4ed6 \u7684\u90e8\u843d\u5ba2\u8981\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/10\/30\/iran-four-facebook-users-arrested\/\" target=\"_blank\">4\u4f4d\u8138\u4e66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/a>\u56e0\u300c\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u300d\u800c\u906d\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/en.rsf.org\/bulgarie-news-website-harassed-for-24-10-2012,43583.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u65e0\u7586\u754c\u8bb0\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8c34\u8d23<\/a>\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a4\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u4ee5\u8d22\u653f\u6cd5\u5413\u963b\u4fdd\u56fd\u5165\u53e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u89e3\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08WikiLeaks\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 Bivol.bg\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f15\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u63ed\u5f00\u5173\u4e8e\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7535\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u4fdd\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u754c\u5185\u6709\u300c\u70c2\u82f9\u679c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u827a\u672f\u7248\u520a\u767b\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u62a5\u5bfc\u5173\u4e8e<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com\/2012\/10\/30\/vietnam-sentences-2-musicians-to-prison-terms-on-propaganda-charges\/\" target=\"_blank\">2\u4f4d\u8d8a\u5357\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u56e0\u521b\u4f5c\u6297\u8bae\u6b4c\u66f2\u906d\u5230\u5224\u5211<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3aYouTube\u70ed\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4e3e\u4ecd\u672a\u51cf\u5f31\u8d8a\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u6765\u5bf9\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u538b\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56<br \/>\u53e4\u5df4\u63a7\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u4f4d\u4e8e\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u745e\u58eb\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u8def\u8fde\u7ebf\uff0c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-latin-america-20185565\" target=\"_blank\">\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u529b\u91cf<\/a>\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u51fb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u7f51\u8def\u8fde\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c\uff08Obama\uff09\u987a\u5229\u80dc\u9009\u8fde\u4efb\uff08\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u7ade\u9009\u56e2\u961f\u5353\u8d8a\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/techpresident.com\/news\/23104\/help-digital-infrastructure-obama-wins-re-election\" target=\"_blank\">\u6570\u4f4d\u7b56\u7565<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7f51\u8def\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u5305\u62ec<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/news.cnet.com\/8301-13578_3-57546170-38\/obama-faces-piracy-privacy-tests-in-his-second-term\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u6743<\/a>\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u4f5c\u6743<br \/>\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u8f6f\u4f53\u63a8\u7279\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u56e0\u8fdd\u53cd\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u800c\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u300c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pcadvisor.co.uk\/news\/internet\/3408979\/twitter-leaves-placeholder-message-for-copyright-violations\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u672c\u63a8\u6587\u5df2\u64a4\u9500<\/a>\u300d\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5bc4\u5230\u300c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" 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target=\"_blank\">\u7f51\u6c11\u62a5\u5bfc<\/a>\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u4e5f\u90fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u8def\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3b\u6743<br \/>\u6839\u636e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blogs\/up-front\/posts\/2012\/11\/06-election-communications-west\" target=\"_blank\">The Brookings Institution<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u80fd\u5426\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u63a8\u7279\u5728\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u73ca\u8fea\u98d3\u98ce\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e2d\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u82e6\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u7ecf\u67e5\u8bc1\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u8baf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/11\/01\/technology\/on-twitter-sifting-through-falsehoods-in-critical-times.html?ref=global-home&#038;_r=0\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u6210\u8bef\u4f1a\u548c\u5931\u5b9e<\/a>\u7684\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5468\u8138\u4e66\u88ab<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2225667\/Facebook-censors-Navy-SEALs-said-Obama-denied-backup-forces-overran-Benghazi-killed-U-S-Ambassador.html?ito=feeds-newsxml\" target=\"_blank\">\u6307\u63a7<\/a>\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6d77\u8c79\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u9047\u88ad\u671f\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u589e\u63f4\u5175\u529b\u5374\u906d\u5230\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u6d8c\u5165<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailydot.com\/politics\/facebook-special-operations-speaks-obama\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5927\u91cf\u6279\u8bc4<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u8138\u4e66\u7a0d\u540e\u9053\u6b49\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u8be5\u5219\u5185\u5bb9\u520a\u51fa\uff0c\u8138\u4e66\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u79fb\u9664\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b26\u5408<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legal\/terms\" target=\"_blank\">\u6743\u8d23\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u800c\u64c5\u81ea\u8fdb\u884c\u7167\u7247\u6807\u793a\u3002 Herdict.org<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/herdict\/2012\/11\/07\/facebook-content-deletion-anti-spam-or-censorship\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u6267\u884c\u53cd\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u906d\u53d7\u95f4\u63a5\u635f\u5bb3\u5c06\u906d\u9047\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u653f\u6cbb\u5021\u8bae\u8005\u8ddf\u6ee5\u53d1\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u767e\u5ea6\u548c\u5947\u864e\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424052970204707104578092510929833992.html?mod=googlenews_wsj\" target=\"_blank\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b88\u5219<\/a>\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u767e\u5ea6\u63a7\u544a\u5947\u864e\u64c5\u81ea\u5229\u7528\u767e\u5ea6\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u8def\u5b89\u5168<br \/>\u4f5c\u4e3aZynga\u65e5\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u88c1\u5458\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9a87\u5ba2\u56e2\u4f53Anonymous<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/voices\/comment\/anonymous-hackers-threaten-to-take-down-facebook-but-in-the-fight-between-anonymous-and-zynga-everybody-loses-8276971.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u5a01\u80c1<\/a>\u8138\u4e66\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u762b\u75ea\u8138\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5546Zynga\u6240\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9632\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4f53\u5361\u5df4\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kenrapoza\/2012\/11\/02\/for-internet-safety-russia-most-dangerous-in-world\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u5371\u9669<\/a>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8623.2%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6709\u5bb3\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u7535\u8111\u6076\u610f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u7586\u754c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2012\/10\/privacy-ubuntu-1210-amazon-ads-and-data-leaks\" target=\"_blank\">\u8981\u6c42<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edfUbuntu\u91cd\u89c6\u67d0\u4e9b\u9690\u79c1\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728Ubuntu 12.10\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u5efa\u7684\u5728\u6267\u884c\u641c\u5bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u300c\u5305\u542b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u641c\u5bfb\u7ed3\u679c\u300d\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u641c\u5bfb\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u5c06Amazon\u7f51\u7ad9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e7f\u544a\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u6c11\u5021\u8bae<br \/>\u7535\u5b50\u7586\u754c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed69\u4e2a\u673a\u6784<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2012\/10\/why-we-have-open-wireless-movement\" target=\"_blank\">\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e<\/a>\u7684\u300c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/openwireless.org\" target=\"_blank\">\u5f00\u653e\u65e0\u7ebf\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a>\u300d\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u6216\u727a\u7272\u9891\u5bbd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u610f\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u5904\u5904\u7686\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u8def\u7684\u672a\u6765\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81eaHiperderecho.org\u7684Miguel Morachimo\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u7f51\u7ad9Access\u4e0a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/blog\/2012\/10\/31\/peruvians-balance-public-debate-on-internet-user-rights\" target=\"_blank\">\u53d1\u8868\u8ba8\u8bba<\/a>\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f51\u8def\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hiperderecho.org\/delitosinformaticos\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hiperderecho<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u610f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ca\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b<br \/>\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u300c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailystar.com.lb\/Technology\/International\/2012\/Nov-02\/193678-internet-rolls-into-bangladesh-villages-on-a-bike.ashx\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d44\u8baf\u5973\u6027<\/a>\u300d\u8ba1\u753b\u63d0\u4f9b\u9644\u6709\u7f51\u8def\u8fde\u7ebf\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u578b\u7535\u8111\u5230\u504f\u4e61\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u5987\u5973\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8fd1\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u4e0e\u631a\u7231\u4eb2\u53cb\u804a\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8138\u4e66\u6b63\u5728<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/news.cnet.com\/8301-1023_3-57544135-93\/facebook-tests-free-wi-fi-hot-spots-in-exchange-for-check-ins\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u670d\u52a1<\/a>\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u5546\u5bb6\u6253\u5361\uff0c\u8138\u4e66\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u8def\u70ed\u70b9\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u767b\u5165\u8138\u4e66\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u672c\u5730\u5546\u5bb6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u7248\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Kevin Donovan and Aaron Martin:<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2172283\" target=\"_blank\">The Rise of African SIM Registration: Mobility, Identity, Surveillance &#038; Resistance<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">UNESCO: <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/internet-privacy-and-foe\" target=\"_blank\">Global survey on Internet privacy and freedom of expression<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Pew Internet &#038; American Life Project: <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/pewinternet.org\/Reports\/2012\/Political-engagement.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Social Media and Political Engagement<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u4f4d\u65f6\u4ee3\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u672a\u6765\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/calendar\/embed?src=9o8so5err9tvamd9t0ri9t181o%40group.calendar.google.com&#038;ctz=America\/New_York\" target=\"_blank\">\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u884c\u4e8b\u5386<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c7\u5c4a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/igf2012.com\/?mod=default&#038;cid=85&#038;lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f51\u8def\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u575b<\/a>\u4eca\u5e7411\u67086\uff0d9\u65e5\u5728\u4e9a\u585e\u62dc\u7136\u9996\u90fd\u5df4\u5e93\uff08Baku\uff09\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u76db\u4e8b\u9080\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5173\u5fc3\u7f51\u8def\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u5236\u3001<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/wsms1.intgovforum.org\/content\/no157-access-internet-human-right\" target=\"_blank\">\u8a2a\u554f<\/a>\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5230\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u673a\u76f8\u5f53\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u9009\u5728\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8f96\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u4fe1\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08ITU\uff09\u7b56\u753b\u3001\u5c06\u5728\u675c\u62dc\u4e3e\u884c\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/wcit-12\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\uff08WCIT\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u5021\u8bae\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae\u80cc\u540e\u51b3\u7b56\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/igcaucus.org:9001\/p\/wcit_statement\" target=\"_blank\">\u8868\u8fbe\u5fe7\u5fc3<\/a>\uff0c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/2012\/11\/internet-governance-forum\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u5bf9\u7f51\u8def\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\u7f51\u6c11\u62a5\u5bfc\u6210\u5458<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/ellery-roberts-biddle\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ellery Biddle<\/a>\u6240\u5199\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/11\/07\/protecting-the-open-web-net-activists-unite\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bae\u9009\u5b9a\u4e9a\u585e\u62dc\u7136\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4e9a\u585e\u62dc\u7136\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6743\u56e2\u4f53<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2012\/11\/02\/azerbaijan-concerns-regarding-freedom-media-and-freedom-expression\" target=\"_blank\">\u5173\u5207<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6216\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u5728\u6076\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3e\u529e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u557b\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u66fe\u57282009\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u5f02\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2009\/07\/08\/azerbaijan-youth-activists-beaten-and-detained\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u906d\u902e\u6355<\/a>\u5e76\u62d8\u5f791\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e9a\u56fd\u90e8\u843d\u5ba2<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/threatened.globalvoicesonline.org\/blogger\/emin-milli\" target=\"_blank\">Emin Milli<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u9996\u65e5\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/11\/06\/azerbaijan-open-letter-to-president-aliyev-ahead-of-international-governance-forum-in-baku\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1<\/a>\u7ed9\u8be5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba3\u79f0\u8be5\u56fd\u7f51\u8def\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u8def\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u58f0\u5021\u8bae\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5468\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9690\u79c1<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c34\u5c4a\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u8303\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u641c\u96c6\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u5173\u4e8e\u300c\u660e\u786e\u540c\u610f\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u58f0\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/renata-avila\/\" target=\"_blank\">Renata Avila<\/a>\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u74dc\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u4e3a\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u95ed\u8def\u7535\u89c6\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8fb9\u754c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08EFF\uff09\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2012\/10\/privacy-takes-center-stage-uruguay\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u6574\u7406\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u7fa4\u7f51\u7ad9\u8138\u4e66(Facebook)\u672c\u5468\u5c06<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.redorbit.com\/news\/technology\/1112725162\/facebook-new-users-privacy-110312\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6574\u5408\u5176\u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6ce8\u518c\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u85c9\u7531\u8ba9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u8138\u4e66\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u591a\u591a\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a00\u8bba\u5ba1\u67e5<\/strong><br \/>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u90e8\u957fNikolai Nikiforov\u91cd\u7533\u4fc4\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba1\u67e5\u7f51\u8def\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u662f\u9488\u5bf9<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/english.ruvr.ru\/2012_10_29\/Surely-no-censorship-for-Internet-in-Russia-Russia-s-Telecom-Minister\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u65b0\u6cd5\u4ee4<\/a>\u800c\u6765\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u53d7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6709\u5bb3\u5185\u5bb9\u837c\u6bd2\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f20\u8d34\u4e0d\u5229\u513f\u7ae5\u8baf\u606f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u5021\u8bae\u8005\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u56fd\u7248\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7ad9\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b0\u6cd5\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1Ib8ROb3Nt16PO62T_s7C6ahQORGY3K4W7bb4GSHPfWI\/edit#null\" target=\"_blank\">\u5fe7\u8651<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u81ea11\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u7f51\u8def\u8a00\u8bba\u5ba1\u67e5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5ba1\u89c6\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u7eaa\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u8377\u5170<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/tribune.com.pk\/story\/460098\/pakistans-human-rights-review-internet-censorship-comes-under-scrutiny\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5efa\u8bae<\/a>\u5df4\u56fd\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u7f51\u8def\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5df4\u56fd\u5728\u660e\u5e743\u6708\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u4f1a\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u62a5\u7eb8Today\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2a\u4eba\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u5fae\u535a\uff09\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b57\u8bcd\u53ca\u4e3b\u9898\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.todayonline.com\/World\/China\/EDC121101-0000087\/Weibo-poses-danger,-opportunity-for-Chinas-new-leaders\" target=\"_blank\">\u8a00\u8bba\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5371\u673a\u4e5f\u662f\u8f6c\u673a\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u5468\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bb9\u8bb8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u7ea7\u9996\u957f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c42\u7ea7\u5219\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66b4\u884c<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u7f51\u5427\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u66f9\u6d77\u6ce2\uff0c\u56e0\u521b\u7acb\u4e86<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-china-20172104\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f51\u7ad9\u804a\u5929\u56e2\u4f53<\/a>\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u5f00\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\u906d\u56da\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u660e\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u67d0\u5904\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u51a0\u4e0a\u300c\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u59048\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/11\/05\/china-cyber-cafe-owner-sentenced-to-8-years-for-organizing-a-chat-group\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u58f0<\/a>\u5148\u524d\u4ea6\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u5df4\u6797\u7684\u63a8\u7279\uff08Twitter\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u56e0\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/10\/17\/four-tweeps-arrested-in-bahrain\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u4fae\u8fb1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996<\/a>\u800c\u88ab\u52246\u4e2a\u6708\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u671f\u7684\u300a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americasquarterly.org\/censorship-in-Mexico-the-case-of-Ruy-Salgado\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u6d32\u5b63\u520a<\/a>\u300b \u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u975e\u8425\u5229\u5f71\u50cf\u90e8\u843d\u5ba2Ruy Salgado\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0cSalgado\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u8def\u4e0a\u6d88\u593142\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u201cel 5santo\u201d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684Salgado\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\u5b89\u5371\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5229\u7528Skype\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u4e0a\u7f51\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u5176\u4ed6 \u7684\u90e8\u843d\u5ba2\u8981\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/10\/30\/iran-four-facebook-users-arrested\/\" target=\"_blank\">4\u4f4d\u8138\u4e66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/a>\u56e0\u300c\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u300d\u800c\u906d\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/en.rsf.org\/bulgarie-news-website-harassed-for-24-10-2012,43583.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u65e0\u7586\u754c\u8bb0\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8c34\u8d23<\/a>\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a4\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u4ee5\u8d22\u653f\u6cd5\u5413\u963b\u4fdd\u56fd\u5165\u53e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u89e3\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08WikiLeaks\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 Bivol.bg\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f15\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u63ed\u5f00\u5173\u4e8e\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7535\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u4fdd\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u754c\u5185\u6709\u300c\u70c2\u82f9\u679c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u827a\u672f\u7248\u520a\u767b\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u62a5\u5bfc\u5173\u4e8e<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com\/2012\/10\/30\/vietnam-sentences-2-musicians-to-prison-terms-on-propaganda-charges\/\" target=\"_blank\">2\u4f4d\u8d8a\u5357\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u56e0\u521b\u4f5c\u6297\u8bae\u6b4c\u66f2\u906d\u5230\u5224\u5211<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3aYouTube\u70ed\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4e3e\u4ecd\u672a\u51cf\u5f31\u8d8a\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u6765\u5bf9\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u538b\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><br \/>\u53e4\u5df4\u63a7\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u4f4d\u4e8e\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u745e\u58eb\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u8def\u8fde\u7ebf\uff0c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-latin-america-20185565\" target=\"_blank\">\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u529b\u91cf<\/a>\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u51fb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u7f51\u8def\u8fde\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c\uff08Obama\uff09\u987a\u5229\u80dc\u9009\u8fde\u4efb\uff08\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u7ade\u9009\u56e2\u961f\u5353\u8d8a\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/techpresident.com\/news\/23104\/help-digital-infrastructure-obama-wins-re-election\" target=\"_blank\">\u6570\u4f4d\u7b56\u7565<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7f51\u8def\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u5305\u62ec<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/news.cnet.com\/8301-13578_3-57546170-38\/obama-faces-piracy-privacy-tests-in-his-second-term\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u6743<\/a>\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8457\u4f5c\u6743<\/strong><br \/>\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u8f6f\u4f53\u63a8\u7279\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u56e0\u8fdd\u53cd\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u800c\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u300c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pcadvisor.co.uk\/news\/internet\/3408979\/twitter-leaves-placeholder-message-for-copyright-violations\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u672c\u63a8\u6587\u5df2\u64a4\u9500<\/a>\u300d\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5bc4\u5230\u300c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chillingeffects.org\/twitter\" target=\"_blank\">\u5bd2\u8749\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\u300d\u4e13\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bundestag\" target=\"_blank\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662<\/a>11\u6708\u5e95\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4efd<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/id\/49689511\" target=\"_blank\">\u9644\u52a0\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u6848<\/a>\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u6848\u5bb9\u8bb8\u65b0\u95fb\u673a\u6784\u5411Google\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7f51\u9875\u8fde\u7ed3\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\u5f15\u64ce\u7f51\u7ad9\u6536\u8d39\u300210\u670825\u65e5\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/10\/25\/netizenreport-malawi-zambia\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f51\u6c11\u62a5\u5bfc<\/a>\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u4e5f\u90fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u8def\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3b\u6743<\/strong><br \/>\u6839\u636e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blogs\/up-front\/posts\/2012\/11\/06-election-communications-west\" target=\"_blank\">The Brookings Institution<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u80fd\u5426\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u63a8\u7279\u5728\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u73ca\u8fea\u98d3\u98ce\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e2d\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u82e6\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u7ecf\u67e5\u8bc1\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u8baf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/11\/01\/technology\/on-twitter-sifting-through-falsehoods-in-critical-times.html?ref=global-home&#038;_r=0\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u6210\u8bef\u4f1a\u548c\u5931\u5b9e<\/a>\u7684\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5468\u8138\u4e66\u88ab<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2225667\/Facebook-censors-Navy-SEALs-said-Obama-denied-backup-forces-overran-Benghazi-killed-U-S-Ambassador.html?ito=feeds-newsxml\" target=\"_blank\">\u6307\u63a7<\/a>\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6d77\u8c79\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u9047\u88ad\u671f\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u589e\u63f4\u5175\u529b\u5374\u906d\u5230\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u6d8c\u5165<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailydot.com\/politics\/facebook-special-operations-speaks-obama\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5927\u91cf\u6279\u8bc4<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u8138\u4e66\u7a0d\u540e\u9053\u6b49\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u8be5\u5219\u5185\u5bb9\u520a\u51fa\uff0c\u8138\u4e66\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u79fb\u9664\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b26\u5408<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legal\/terms\" target=\"_blank\">\u6743\u8d23\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u800c\u64c5\u81ea\u8fdb\u884c\u7167\u7247\u6807\u793a\u3002 Herdict.org<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/herdict\/2012\/11\/07\/facebook-content-deletion-anti-spam-or-censorship\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u6267\u884c\u53cd\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u906d\u53d7\u95f4\u63a5\u635f\u5bb3\u5c06\u906d\u9047\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u653f\u6cbb\u5021\u8bae\u8005\u8ddf\u6ee5\u53d1\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u767e\u5ea6\u548c\u5947\u864e\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u7684<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424052970204707104578092510929833992.html?mod=googlenews_wsj\" target=\"_blank\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b88\u5219<\/a>\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u767e\u5ea6\u63a7\u544a\u5947\u864e\u64c5\u81ea\u5229\u7528\u767e\u5ea6\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u8def\u5b89\u5168<br \/>\u4f5c\u4e3aZynga\u65e5\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u88c1\u5458\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9a87\u5ba2\u56e2\u4f53Anonymous<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/voices\/comment\/anonymous-hackers-threaten-to-take-down-facebook-but-in-the-fight-between-anonymous-and-zynga-everybody-loses-8276971.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u5a01\u80c1<\/a>\u8138\u4e66\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u762b\u75ea\u8138\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5546Zynga\u6240\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9632\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4f53\u5361\u5df4\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kenrapoza\/2012\/11\/02\/for-internet-safety-russia-most-dangerous-in-world\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u5371\u9669<\/a>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8623.2%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6709\u5bb3\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u7535\u8111\u6076\u610f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u7586\u754c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2012\/10\/privacy-ubuntu-1210-amazon-ads-and-data-leaks\" target=\"_blank\">\u8981\u6c42<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edfUbuntu\u91cd\u89c6\u67d0\u4e9b\u9690\u79c1\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728Ubuntu 12.10\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u5efa\u7684\u5728\u6267\u884c\u641c\u5bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u300c\u5305\u542b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u641c\u5bfb\u7ed3\u679c\u300d\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u641c\u5bfb\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u5c06Amazon\u7f51\u7ad9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e7f\u544a\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u6c11\u5021\u8bae<\/strong><br \/>\u7535\u5b50\u7586\u754c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed69\u4e2a\u673a\u6784<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2012\/10\/why-we-have-open-wireless-movement\" target=\"_blank\">\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e<\/a>\u7684\u300c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/openwireless.org\" target=\"_blank\">\u5f00\u653e\u65e0\u7ebf\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a>\u300d\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u6216\u727a\u7272\u9891\u5bbd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u610f\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u5904\u5904\u7686\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u8def\u7684\u672a\u6765\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81eaHiperderecho.org\u7684Miguel Morachimo\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u7f51\u7ad9Access\u4e0a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/blog\/2012\/10\/31\/peruvians-balance-public-debate-on-internet-user-rights\" target=\"_blank\">\u53d1\u8868\u8ba8\u8bba<\/a>\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f51\u8def\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hiperderecho.org\/delitosinformaticos\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hiperderecho<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u610f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ca\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u300c<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailystar.com.lb\/Technology\/International\/2012\/Nov-02\/193678-internet-rolls-into-bangladesh-villages-on-a-bike.ashx\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d44\u8baf\u5973\u6027<\/a>\u300d\u8ba1\u753b\u63d0\u4f9b\u9644\u6709\u7f51\u8def\u8fde\u7ebf\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u578b\u7535\u8111\u5230\u504f\u4e61\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u5987\u5973\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8fd1\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u4e0e\u631a\u7231\u4eb2\u53cb\u804a\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8138\u4e66\u6b63\u5728<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/news.cnet.com\/8301-1023_3-57544135-93\/facebook-tests-free-wi-fi-hot-spots-in-exchange-for-check-ins\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u670d\u52a1<\/a>\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u5546\u5bb6\u6253\u5361\uff0c\u8138\u4e66\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u8def\u70ed\u70b9\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u767b\u5165\u8138\u4e66\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u672c\u5730\u5546\u5bb6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u51fa\u7248\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Kevin Donovan and Aaron Martin:<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2172283\" target=\"_blank\">The Rise of African SIM Registration: Mobility, Identity, Surveillance &#038; Resistance<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">UNESCO: <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/internet-privacy-and-foe\" target=\"_blank\">Global survey on Internet privacy and freedom of expression<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Pew Internet &#038; American Life Project: <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/pewinternet.org\/Reports\/2012\/Political-engagement.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Social Media and Political Engagement<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u4f4d\u65f6\u4ee3\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u672a\u6765\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/calendar\/embed?src=9o8so5err9tvamd9t0ri9t181o%40group.calendar.google.com&#038;ctz=America\/New_York\" target=\"_blank\">\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u884c\u4e8b\u5386<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u4f5c\u8005 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/netizenreportteam\/\" title=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb Netizen Report Team\" target=\"_blank\">Netizen Report Team<\/a><\/span> \u00b7 <span>\u8bd1\u8005 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.globalvoicesonline.org\/hans\/author\/yachi\/\" title=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb Yachi\" target=\"_blank\">Yachi<\/a><\/span><\/span>  \u00b7 <span><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/2012\/11\/08\/netizenreport-baku\/\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587  en\" target=\"_blank\">\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587  en<\/a><\/span> \u00b7 <span><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.globalvoicesonline.org\/hans\/2012\/11\/20\/11802\/#comments\" title=\"\u5219\u7559\u8a00\" target=\"_blank\">\u5219\u7559\u8a00 (0) <\/a><\/span><br \/>\u5206\u4eab: <span><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" 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CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 This report was researched, written, and edited by Hisham Almiraat , Chan Myae Khine , Renata Avila , Alex Laverty , Weiping Li ,\u00a0 Sarah Myers , and Rebecca MacKinnon . \u7b2c7\u5c4a \u7f51\u8def\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u575b \u4eca\u5e7411\u67086\uff0d9\u65e5\u5728\u4e9a\u585e\u62dc\u7136\u9996\u90fd\u5df4\u5e93\uff08Baku\uff09\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u76db\u4e8b\u9080\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5173\u5fc3\u7f51\u8def\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u5236\u3001 \u8a2a\u554f \u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5230\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u673a\u76f8\u5f53\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u9009\u5728\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8f96\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7 \u56fd\u9645\u7535\u4fe1\u8054\u76df \uff08ITU\uff09\u7b56\u753b\u3001\u5c06\u5728\u675c\u62dc\u4e3e\u884c\u7684 \u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae \uff08WCIT\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u5021\u8bae\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae\u80cc\u540e\u51b3\u7b56\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6 \u8868\u8fbe\u5fe7\u5fc3 \uff0c \u8ba4\u4e3a \u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u5bf9\u7f51\u8def\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\u7f51\u6c11\u62a5\u5bfc\u6210\u5458 Ellery Biddle \u6240\u5199\u7684 \u6587\u7ae0 \u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bae\u9009\u5b9a\u4e9a\u585e\u62dc\u7136\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4e9a\u585e\u62dc\u7136\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6743\u56e2\u4f53 \u5173\u5207 \uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6216\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u5728\u6076\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3e\u529e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u557b\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u66fe\u57282009\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u5f02\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a \u906d\u902e\u6355 \u5e76\u62d8\u5f791\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e9a\u56fd\u90e8\u843d\u5ba2 Emin Milli \uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u9996\u65e5\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01 \u516c\u5f00\u4fe1 \u7ed9\u8be5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba3\u79f0\u8be5\u56fd\u7f51\u8def\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u8def\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u58f0\u5021\u8bae\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5468\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002 \u9690\u79c1 \u5728\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c34\u5c4a\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u8303\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u641c\u96c6\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u5173\u4e8e\u300c\u660e\u786e\u540c\u610f\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u58f0\u7684 Renata Avila \u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u74dc\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u4e3a\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u95ed\u8def\u7535\u89c6\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8fb9\u754c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08EFF\uff09\u7684 \u7f51\u7ad9 \u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u6574\u7406\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002 \u793e\u7fa4\u7f51\u7ad9\u8138\u4e66(Facebook)\u672c\u5468\u5c06 \u6574\u5408\u5176\u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56 \uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6ce8\u518c\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u85c9\u7531\u8ba9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u8138\u4e66\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u591a\u591a\u5206\u4eab\u3002 \u8a00\u8bba\u5ba1\u67e5 \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u90e8\u957fNikolai Nikiforov\u91cd\u7533\u4fc4\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba1\u67e5\u7f51\u8def\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u662f\u9488\u5bf9 \u65b0\u6cd5\u4ee4 \u800c\u6765\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u53d7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6709\u5bb3\u5185\u5bb9\u837c\u6bd2\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f20\u8d34\u4e0d\u5229\u513f\u7ae5\u8baf\u606f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u5021\u8bae\u8005\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u56fd\u7248\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7ad9\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b0\u6cd5\u7684 \u5fe7\u8651 \uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u81ea11\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u7f51\u8def\u8a00\u8bba\u5ba1\u67e5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002 \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5ba1\u89c6\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u7eaa\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u8377\u5170 \u5efa\u8bae 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12.10\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u5efa\u7684\u5728\u6267\u884c\u641c\u5bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u300c\u5305\u542b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u641c\u5bfb\u7ed3\u679c\u300d\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u641c\u5bfb\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u5c06Amazon\u7f51\u7ad9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e7f\u544a\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u3002 \u7f51\u6c11\u5021\u8bae \u7535\u5b50\u7586\u754c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed69\u4e2a\u673a\u6784 \u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e \u7684\u300c \u5f00\u653e\u65e0\u7ebf\u8fd0\u52a8 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\u8d44\u8baf\u5973\u6027 \u300d\u8ba1\u753b\u63d0\u4f9b\u9644\u6709\u7f51\u8def\u8fde\u7ebf\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u578b\u7535\u8111\u5230\u504f\u4e61\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u5987\u5973\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8fd1\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u4e0e\u631a\u7231\u4eb2\u53cb\u804a\u5929\u3002 \u8138\u4e66\u6b63\u5728 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u670d\u52a1 \uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u5546\u5bb6\u6253\u5361\uff0c\u8138\u4e66\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u8def\u70ed\u70b9\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u767b\u5165\u8138\u4e66\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u672c\u5730\u5546\u5bb6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u51fa\u7248\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76 Kevin Donovan and Aaron Martin: The Rise of African SIM Registration: Mobility, Identity, Surveillance &#038; Resistance UNESCO: Global survey on Internet privacy and freedom of expression Pew Internet &#038; American Life Project: Social Media and Political Engagement \u82e5\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u4f4d\u65f6\u4ee3\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u672a\u6765\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1 \u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u884c\u4e8b\u5386 \u3002 \u4f5c\u8005 Netizen Report Team \u00b7 \u8bd1\u8005 Yachi \u00b7 \u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587 en \u00b7 \u5219\u7559\u8a00 (0) \u5206\u4eab: HEMiDEMi \u00b7 MyShare \u00b7 Shouker \u00b7 facebook \u00b7 twitter \u00b7 reddit \u00b7 StumbleUpon \u00b7 delicious \u00b7 Instapaper 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