{"id":268891,"date":"2012-12-18T00:00:54","date_gmt":"2012-12-18T08:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2012\/12\/%e5%90%b4%e7%a8%bc%e7%a5%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%ae%e9%9b%86%e6%9d%83%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%8c%96%e5%88%86%e8%a3%82%e9%a3%8e%e9%99%a9\/"},"modified":"2012-12-18T00:00:54","modified_gmt":"2012-12-18T08:00:54","slug":"%e5%90%b4%e7%a8%bc%e7%a5%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%ae%e9%9b%86%e6%9d%83%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%8c%96%e5%88%86%e8%a3%82%e9%a3%8e%e9%99%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/268891.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5434\u7a3c\u7965\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5206\u88c2\u98ce\u9669"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u5434\u7a3c\u7965\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5206\u88c2\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e09\u5047\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4<\/p>\n<p><strong><br 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\/>\u3000\u3000\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c15\u4e2a\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u768414\u4e2a\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u9000\u51fa\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u5bb6\u5be1\u4eba\uff0c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5e1d\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e8615\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56de\u5934\u4e86\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u6469\u5c14\u591a\u74e6\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u548c\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7a81\u53a5\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5854\u5409\u514b\u3001\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u3001\u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u3001\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u3001\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\uff0c\u5176\u8d70\u5411\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fd9\u6b21\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5df4\u5e93\u6cb9\u7530\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5ffd\u62a5\u4eba\u95f4\u53c8\u88c2\u571f\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u96c4\u4e3b\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u5728\u5929\u4e4b\u7075\u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u201c\u6cea\u6c34\u987f\u4f5c\u503e\u76c6\u96e8\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60b2\u6078\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u571f\u88ab\u5e76\u5165\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7248\u56fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709300\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6b64\u6d41\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u8840\uff0c\u6d12\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u6cea\uff0c\u641e\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u9634\u8c0b\u8be1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e72\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u4f24\u5929\u5bb3\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8d39\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u79fb\u5c71\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u800c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u7684\u672c\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u66fe\u7ecf\u611f\u52a8\u8fc7\u4f1f\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u9ed1\u6d77\u6d9b\u58f0\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u51fa\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u96be\u5144\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u96be\u5f1f\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u7b97\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u8239\u7834\u5f97\u66f4\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u66f4\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5982\u4eca\u5f7b\u5e95\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u7248\u56fe\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u6ce2\u9ed1\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u53ea\u6709\u94c1\u6258\u65f6\u671f\u768440%\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u65f6\u768444%\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u7ea6\u4e5f\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b40%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u82f1\u96c4\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u4fdd\u536b\u7684\u8428\u62c9\u70ed\u7a9d\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7cbe\u795e\uff1f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u800c\u66f4\u8ba9\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u4e5f\u88ab\u5207\u5272\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u30021389\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u4e0e\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u5728\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u5e73\u539f\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u8d25\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3002\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u628a\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u6218\u5f79\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd\u7684\u5723\u6218\uff0c6\u670828\u65e5\u9042\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5723?\u7ef4\u591a\u65af\u8282\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u738b\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u7ef4\u591a\u592b\u5766\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u5728\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6b4c\u9882\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u7684\u4e89\u593a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u5149\u8363\u4e0e\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u3002\u4f46\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u5374\u602a\u4e0d\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8054\u90a6\u771f\u96c6\u6743\u548c\u5927\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\uff0c\u4e5f\u62b5\u6321\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e3b\u201c\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u201d\u7684\u526a\u5200\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u526a\u4e3a\u6377\u514b\u548c\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u6c11\u4e3b\u50cf\u98d3\u98ce\u4e00\u6837\u8bbf\u95ee\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5e26\u6765\u55a7\u54d7\u4e0e\u9a9a\u52a8\uff1a\u534e\u88d4\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e1c\u5e1d\u6c76\u5728\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u4e9a\u9f50\u5728\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5c3c\u519b\u65b9\u73a9\u5f04\u5404\u79cd\u8be1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5316\u88c5\u6210\u5e73\u6c11\u5bf9\u5206\u88c2\u6d3e\u65bd\u4ee5\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4e1c\u5e1d\u6c76\u72ec\u7acb\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3002\u4e9a\u9f50\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u9020\u6210\u5206\u88c2\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5982\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5f53\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u5165\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5f53\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u9646\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u7687\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u53f0\u6e7e\u547d\u8fd0\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u592a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u8868\u8ff0\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\uff0c\u6728\u6876\u6563\u67b6\u3001\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u96ea\u5d29<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6743\u6216\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u96c6\u6743\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5371\u9669\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u6b27\u6c11\u4e3b\u6ce2\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u57ae\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u6ce2\u53ca\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u548c\u897f\u5fb7\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4ece\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u51b2\u5237\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u548c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u6ce2\u3001\u5308\u3001\u4fdd\u3001\u7f57\u3001\u963f\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u6b64\u5dee\u522b\uff1f<br 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\/>\u3000\u3000\u56fe\u4e00\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6743\u5a01\u4eceC\u70b9\u51cf\u4f4e\u5230O\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4eceB\u70b9\u4e0a\u5347\u5230O\u70b9\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u843d\u5dee\u5c31\u4eceAC\/AB\uff1e1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u5230A\u2019O\/A\u2019O=1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4eceEA\u7f29\u77ed\u5230EA\u2019\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u8d8b\u52bf\u5e76\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6743\u5a01\u4eceC\u70b9\u964d\u4f4e\u5230O\u70b9\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4eceB\u70b9\u4e0a\u5347\u5230O\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u6743\u5a01\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eceA\u70b9\u79fb\u5411A\u2019\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u2014\u6743\u5a01\u66f2\u7ebf\u5c31\u4f1a\u5411\u53f3\u5e73\u79fb\uff0c\u4eceA\u2019\u79fb\u5411A\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u5a01\u843d\u5dee\u6269\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u90a3\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u2014\u6743\u5a01\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5411\u5de6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5e73\u79fb\u3002<br 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\/>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u5c31\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u96ea\u5c71\uff0c\u79ef\u96ea\u4e0e\u5c71\u4f53\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c71\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f53\u5c71\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a81\u7136\u964d\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u96ea\u5d29\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u96ea\u5d29\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6c14\u52bf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u60ca\u4eba\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u96ea\u5d29\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u65cf\u7fa4\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6309\u533a\u57df\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u5c45\u4f4f\u4f46\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u201c\u624b\u201d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u201c\u811a\u201d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5206\u4eab\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u624b\u201d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5404\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u6743\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\uff0c\u62ff\u5047\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u50cf\u7cca\u5f04\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f3c\u7684\u7cca\u5f04\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u903c\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u201c\u811a\u201d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7a81\u7136\u51cf\u538b\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4f60\u5206\u4eab\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e72\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u6765\u8865\u507f\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u74e6\u89e3\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u603b\u7edf\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e00\u518d\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff1b1990\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u96ea\u5d29\u7206\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u53c8\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u8054\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\u201d\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u5145\u5206\u786e\u8ba4\u5404\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u90a6\u8054\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u56fd\u4f53\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u613f\u610f\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002\u5d29\u6e83\u8d8b\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u60f3\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u8fc7\u65e5\u5b50\u4e86\uff0c\u5206\u5bb6\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u53a6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u503e\u8986\uff0c\u624d\u5fd9\u7740\u53bb\u627e\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e09\uff0c\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6162\u6027\u89e3\u4f53<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u30001\u3001\u56e0\u7236\u4e4b\u540d<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6d6a\u8361\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8857\u5934\u6df7\u6df7\uff0c\u4ece\u8d1d\u5c14\u6cd5\u65af\u7279\u4e00\u76f4\u6df7\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u57ce\u91cc\uff0c\u6ce1\u599e\u884c\u7a83\uff0c\u5feb\u4e50\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u4e50\u6781\u751f\u60b2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u7275\u626f\u8fdb\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d77\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u662f\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5171\u548c\u519b\u7b56\u5212\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u90fd\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u82f1\u56fd\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u524d\u6765\u63a2\u89c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u540e\u52e4\u652f\u63f4\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82f1\u56fd\u8b66\u65b9\u540e\u6765\u6293\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5171\u548c\u519b\u9aa8\u5e72\u5206\u5b50\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u8d77\u6848\u5b50\u662f\u4ed6\u5e72\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u4f9b\u8bcd\u8fdb\u4e86\u79d8\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u67e5\u9605\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u90a3\u7236\u5b50\u4fe9\u7684\u8bef\u5224\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u574f\u5b69\u5b50\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5e72\u9519\u4e86\u4e8b\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba4\u9519\uff0c(<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/59806.html?page%3D2\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875<\/a>)<br \/> <br \/>\n \u5171 3 \u9875\uff1a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/59806.html?page%3D1\" target=\"_blank\">1<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/59806.html?page%3D2\" target=\"_blank\">2<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/59806.html?page%3D3\" target=\"_blank\">3<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>\u8fdb\u5165 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/thinktank\/author.php?id%3D42\" target=\"_blank\"><span>\u5434\u7a3c\u7965<\/span><\/a> \u7684\u4e13\u680f \u00a0\u00a0 \u8fdb\u5165\u4e13\u9898\uff1a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/search.php?keyWords%3D%25D6%25D0%25D1%25EB%25BC%25AF%25C8%25A8%26amp;searchfield%3Dkeywords\" target=\"_blank\"><span>\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/search.php?keyWords%3D%25C3%25F1%25D6%25F7%25BB%25AF%26amp;searchfield%3Dkeywords\" target=\"_blank\"><span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<div>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" 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