{"id":270879,"date":"2012-12-27T06:30:18","date_gmt":"2012-12-27T14:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2012\/12\/%e5%90%b4%e7%a8%bc%e7%a5%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%b6%85%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%8c%96%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84\/"},"modified":"2012-12-27T06:30:18","modified_gmt":"2012-12-27T14:30:18","slug":"%e5%90%b4%e7%a8%bc%e7%a5%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%b6%85%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%8c%96%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/270879.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5434\u7a3c\u7965\uff1a\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u5434\u7a3c\u7965\uff1a\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u300a\u5357\u5468\u300b&#8221;\u65f6\u95f4\u8bb2\u575b&#8221;\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u300a\u516c\u5929\u4e0b\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14<\/p>\n<p><strong><br 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\/>\u3000\u3000\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5206\u5c01\u3002\u5206\u5c01\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6740\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u67f1\u9999\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9999\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ee3\u90e1\u4e3b\u90fd\u5206\u5c01\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u5730\u70e7\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u897f\u5468\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6743\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u6740\u3002\u897f\u5468\u88ab\u79e6\u56fd\u6536\u7f16\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u90a3\u4e48\u5927&#8211;5\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e2a\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u79e6\u56fd\u6269\u5f20\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u53d8\u6210\u5206\u5c01\u5236\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u638c\u63e1\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u90e1\u53bf\u5236\u3002&#8221;\u53bf&#8221;\u5b57\u901a&#8221;\u60ac&#8221;\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u5148\u4e0d\u5c01\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u60ac\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u3002\u53bf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u52a8\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c&#8221;\u7ef4\u7a33\u8d39&#8221;\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u518d\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u8fb9\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u628a\u516d\u56fd\u541e\u6389\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u5171\u548c\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u5317\u975e\u3001\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002\u8111\u888b\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u51ef\u6492\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u4e71\u624d\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u65e2\u7136\u9738\u6743\u94c1\u5f8b\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u63a8\u52a8\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565\u63a8\u52a8\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7a77\u5c3d\uff1f\u56fd\u5bb6\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u7edf\u6cbb\u5b87\u5b99\uff1f\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u9971\u548c\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6781\u9650\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6536\u76ca\u6781\u9650\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fb9\u9645\u6548\u76ca\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u6781\u9650\u3002\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599\u53ea\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u591a\u69a8\u53d6\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8865\u5145\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u9650\u3002\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u53db\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u6b62\u52a8\u4e71\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9971\u548c\u8fb9\u9645\u70b9\uff0c\u5357\u8fb9\u4e3a\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u80c3\u53e3\u5927\u3001\u7259\u53e3\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u5168\u541e\u4e86\uff1b\u80c3\u6e83\u75a1\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5410\u51fa\u53bb\uff1b\u7259\u53e3\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u541e\u3002\u541e\u541e\u5410\u54103000\u5e74\uff0c\u6f14\u53d8\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5927\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u56f0\u96be<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u9738\u6743\u94c1\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u524d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u540e\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u4e3b\u524d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u51b0\u5c71\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6625\u590f\u9633\u5149\u591a\u4e48\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u51b0\u5c71\u9876\u591a\u505c\u6b62\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u878d\u5316\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u51b0\u5c71\u5f88\u5927\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u7279\u5f3a\uff0c\u51b0\u5c71\u81ea\u536b\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u51b0\u5c71\u649e\u88c2\u3002\u8fd9\u53eb\u5206\u88c2\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6765\u5f97\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u56fd\u56fd\u4f53\u4e0a\u53c8\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u51b0\u5c71\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u788e\u7247\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u51b0\u5c71\u4f1a\u628a\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u51bb\u7ed3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u8c01\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u641e\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5343\u53e4\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u7684\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5047\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4f1a\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6c99\u62c9\u72b6\uff0c\u6c99\u62c9\u91cc\u6709\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u68a8\u3001\u9999\u8549\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u76d8\u6c99\u62c9\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u62fc\u56fe\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u4e00\u5757\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u98ce\u9669\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u65cf\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6ce2\u5170\u65cf\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u70b9\u51e0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u88c2\uff1b\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u4e5f\u9ad8\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u5f20\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e5f\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c1\u7f1d\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u526a\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u7f1d\u3002\u4e24\u5fb7\u7f1d\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7f1d\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c25\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f1d\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u4e3b\u540e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u590d\u8f9f\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u540e\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u56de\u6f6e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u9b4f\u739b\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u6536\u62fe\u4e8688\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u9996\u8111\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u666e\u4eac\u53d1\u4efb\u547d\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u4f53\u5236\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u590d\u8f9f\uff1f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6216\u522b\u7684\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u6709\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6709\u5e1d\u56fd\u503e\u5411\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1a\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5b81\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7834\u89e3\u9b54\u5492\uff1a\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u9b54\u5492\u662f\u9738\u6743\u94c1\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u592a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u5316\u89e3\u4e8e\u65e0\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5355\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5355\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9738\u6743\u94c1\u5f8b\u65e0\u89e3\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u517c\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u59821291\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6b27\u6d32\u5e1d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5e1d\u56fd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e1d\u56fd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6539\u53d8\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u6297\u98ce\u9669\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u6743\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u6b21\u4e3b\u6743\u8ba1\u5212\u5206\u6743\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u541b\u7684\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u8bf8\u4faf\u8054\u90a6\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u6c11\u7684\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u897f\u5468\u3001\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u524d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5bb6\u5eb7\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u897f\u5468\u5468\u5929\u738b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u76df\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5468\u671d\u6ca1\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u4e95\u7530\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u7530\u4f9b\u5e94\u65e5\u5e38\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u975e\u5e38\u5f31\u3002\u897f\u5468\u521a\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u53ea\u670914\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u897f\u90fd6\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u4e1c\u90fd8\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6446\u6446\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u5468\u7a46\u738b\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u591f\u5206\uff0c\u89ca\u89ce\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7387\u519b\u4eb2\u5f81\u3002\u6253\u72ac\u620e\uff0c\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u662f\u56db\u53ea\u72d0\u72f8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7ed9\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u7f13\u89e3\u89c4\u6a21\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6d3b\u529b\u517c\u5177\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u9053\u8def\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9769\u547d\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6539\u9769\u9053\u8def\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u51b0\u5ddd\u4e0a\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\u53ef\u80fd\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u3002\u5047\u5982\u771f\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u540e\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u590d\u8f9f\u52a8\u529b\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff1a&#8221;\u4f60\u4eec\u641e\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u7834\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u539f\u6765\u7684\u3002&#8221;\u4e8e\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u4e13\u5236\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u62ff\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u5168\u90e8\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u53d6\u6d8888\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9996\u957f\u91cd\u65b0\u4efb\u547d\u3002\u7528\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u663e\u7136\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u56fd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528&#8221;\u6613\u7ec6\u6cd5&#8221;\u548c&#8221;\u4e24\u8bd5\u6cd5&#8221;\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb&#8221;\u6613\u7ec6\u6cd5&#8221;\uff1f\u8001\u5b50\u8bb2&#8221;\u56fe\u96be\u4e8e\u5176\u6613,\u4e3a\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u7ec6&#8221;\uff0c\u5316\u6574\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5927\u56fd\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u878d\u5316\u5927\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u5728\u51b0\u5ddd\u5e95\u4e0b\u70e7\u4e2a\u706b\u7089\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\uff1f\u4e00\u5757\u4e00\u5757\u5730\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u7740\u6025\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000&#8221;\u4e24\u8bd5\u6cd5&#8221;\u662f\u6307\u8bd5\u70b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bd5\u9519\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u8bd5\u70b9\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\uff0c\u5982\u5546\u9785\u3001\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u5546\u9785\u61c2\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e94\u9a6c\u5206\u5c38\u3002\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u641e\u9752\u82d7\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5168\u56fd\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u574f\u5904\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u600e\u4e48\u63a8\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u53ea\u662f\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u574f\u5904\uff0c\u95e8\u662f\u5173\u7740\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f00\u653e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u82cd\u8747\u3001\u868a\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3002\u6539\u9769\u6709\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6562\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9519\uff0c\u9519\u4e86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u5c0f\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u53eb&#8221;\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u5b83\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u662f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u5e72\u5c31\u600e\u4e48\u5e72\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u72af\u6cd5\u3002\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u75db\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u53ea\u811a\u611f\u53d7\u75db\u75d2\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u778e\u5b50\u8d70\u8def\u3002\u5de6\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53f3\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u4eba\u60f3\u6210\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u9650\u7406\u6027\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u6709&#8221;\u4e09\u6709&#8221;\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u6551\u7684\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u5927\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5341\u516d\u5b57\u65b9\u9488\uff1a\u5212\u533a\u9009\u70b9\u3001\u9010\u7ea7\u76f4\u9009\u3001\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u3001\u7531\u70b9\u53ca\u9762\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u8981\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u8981\u7f16\u5236\u9009\u4e3e\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u76d1\u7763\u5458\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u5458\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u50cf\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7ec6\u81f4\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u6254\u5728\u6cb3\u91cc\uff0c\u6251\u817e\u51e0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4&#8221;\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u559d\u4e86\u4e09\u53e3\u6c34\u5427\uff1f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u722c\u4e0a\u6765\u3002&#8221;<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u8bad\u653f\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u8bad\u653f\uff1f\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e0d\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5168\u9009\uff0c\u4ece\u5e95\u4e0b\u4e00\u76f4\u9009\u5230\u7701\u4e00\u7ea7\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u8f6c\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u5728\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ea2\u5229\uff0c\u628a\u8d64\u5b57\u6d88\u706d\u6389\u3002\u6539\u9769\u7684\u786e\u8981\u505a\u7275\u4e00\u53d1\u800c\u52a8\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5934\u53d1\u5f88\u7ec6\uff0c\u7275\u4e00\u53d1\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7275\u4e00\u53d1\u624d\u80fd\u52a8\u5168\u8eab\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4f53\u5236\u6216\u673a\u5236\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/%E6%88%B7%E7%B1%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\" target=\"_blank\">\u6237\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6<\/a>\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u519c\u6c11\u4e4b\u5206\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u4e4b\u5206\u3001\u6682\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c&#8211;\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7275\u4e00\u53d1\u800c\u52a8\u5168\u8eab\u3002<br 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\/>\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b9e\u884c\u4f55\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u90fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4e3b\u6743\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u65e2\u80fd\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4e3b\u6743\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5a36\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u5373\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5168\u662f\u602a\u80ce\u3002\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u547d\u540d\u4e3a&#8221;\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u8bba&#8221;\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\uff08\u8c22\u8c22\u300a\u5357\u5468\u300b\u670b\u53cb\u5e2e\u52a9\u6574\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/thinktank\/author.php?id%3D42\" target=\"_blank\"><span>\u5434\u7a3c\u7965<\/span><\/a> \u7684\u4e13\u680f \u00a0\u00a0 \u8fdb\u5165\u4e13\u9898\uff1a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/search.php?keyWords%3D%25B9%25AB%25CC%25EC%25CF%25C2%26amp;searchfield%3Dkeywords\" target=\"_blank\"><span>\u516c\u5929\u4e0b<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/search.php?keyWords%3D%25C3%25F1%25D6%25F7%25BB%25AF%26amp;searchfield%3Dkeywords\" target=\"_blank\"><span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<div>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/embeddedform?formkey=dGRpN3FrVThuMFFsZHBZcmNGLW94dEE6MQ\" width=\"450\" height=\"309\" frameborder=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\">Loading&#8230;<\/iframe><\/p>\n<form method=\"POST\" action=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.us4.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=17daa75df533f6c6ff72e51ab&#038;id=2ea93c5b7b\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/msuvD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5899\u5916\u65b0\u95fb\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0 \u6b22\u8fce\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a><br \/>\n <br \/><input type=\"email\" value=\"\" name=\"EMAIL\" id=\"mce-EMAIL_in_post\" size=\"25\" style=\"display:block;\" 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