{"id":274137,"date":"2013-01-11T05:30:21","date_gmt":"2013-01-11T13:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2013\/01\/%e5%94%af%e8%89%b2-%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e6%9d%a5%e5%87%bd%ef%bc%9a%e9%93%ad%e8%ae%b0%e7%83%88%e5%a3%ab%e6%a0%bc%e6%a1%91%e9%87%91%e5%b7%b4\/"},"modified":"2013-01-11T05:30:21","modified_gmt":"2013-01-11T13:30:21","slug":"%e5%94%af%e8%89%b2-%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e6%9d%a5%e5%87%bd%ef%bc%9a%e9%93%ad%e8%ae%b0%e7%83%88%e5%a3%ab%e6%a0%bc%e6%a1%91%e9%87%91%e5%b7%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/274137.html","title":{"rendered":"\u552f\u8272 | \u897f\u85cf\u6765\u51fd\uff1a\u94ed\u8bb0\u70c8\u58eb\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-OP7M4Cdf1Rk\/UO-kaGOxn6I\/AAAAAAAATuM\/m9ibt3nFrW0\/s1600\/74.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"320\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-OP7M4Cdf1Rk\/UO-kaGOxn6I\/AAAAAAAATuM\/m9ibt3nFrW0\/s320\/74.jpg\" width=\"267\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-NREOZQU5vzo\/UO-kc97hm4I\/AAAAAAAATuU\/eoFg21NgUxQ\/s1600\/73-4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-NREOZQU5vzo\/UO-kc97hm4I\/AAAAAAAATuU\/eoFg21NgUxQ\/s400\/73-4.jpg\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><span>\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\uff08Kalsang Jinpa\uff09\uff1a\u5b89\u591a\u70ed\u8d21\uff08\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u9ec4\u5357\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u540c\u4ec1\u53bf\uff09\u591a\u54c7\u4e61\u7267\u6c11\uff0c18\u5c81\u30022012\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4ec1\u53bf\u9686\u52a1\u5bfa\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5e7f\u573a\u81ea\u711a\uff0c\u547c\u558a\u201c\u8ba9\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u56de\u5230\u897f\u85cf\uff01\u201d\u5f53\u573a\u727a\u7272\u3002\u9686\u52a1\u5bfa\u50e7\u4f17\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6570\u5343\u85cf\u4eba\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed8\u6709\u5c0a\u8005\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u3001\u73ed\u7985\u5587\u561b\u548c\u5676\u739b\u5df4\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u5510\u5361\u4f9b\u5949\u9057\u4f53\u524d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u706b\u846c\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u66fe\u662f\u9686\u52a1\u5bfa\u50e7\u4eba\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u591a\u54c7\u4e61\u7267\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u3002\u7559\u4e0b\u9057\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53d1\u626c\u897f\u85cf\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8fce\u8bf7\u5c0a\u8005\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u711a\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-yNI31sG5v6I\/UO-kl8j48-I\/AAAAAAAATuc\/-DOy2-xnLBE\/s1600\/%E6%97%A0%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%981.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"268\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-yNI31sG5v6I\/UO-kl8j48-I\/AAAAAAAATuc\/-DOy2-xnLBE\/s400\/%E6%97%A0%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%981.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><span><br \/><\/span><span>\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u85cf\u6587<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u89c1\u4e0a\u56fe<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u85cf\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u663e\u7136\u9700\u8981\u533f\u540d\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u7531\u85cf\u6587\u8bd1\u4e3a<\/span><span><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tibetsun.com\/opinions\/2013\/01\/02\/remembering-martyr-kalsang-jinpa\" target=\"_blank\">\u82f1\u6587<\/a><\/span><span>\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Pema Tsewang Shastri.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u7531\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u535c\u82b1\u513f\uff08 <span lang=\"EN-US\">@Buxoro<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u7167\u85cf\u6587\u6821\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u662f\u6851\u6770\u5609\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u5e16\u5b50\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u662f\u85cf\u6587\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u8bf8\u4f4d\u8bd1\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span><b><span>\u94ed\u8bb0\u70c8\u58eb\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u4f5a\u540d<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span>\u897f\u85cf\u6765\u51fd<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span>\u897f\u85cf\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2013<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u6708<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\u65e5<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u4fdd\u6c83\uff08\u82f1\u96c4\uff09\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e1c\u7ef4\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Dong-nge<\/span>\uff09\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u9ea6\u70ed\u8d21\u591a\u54c7\u6e38\u7267\u90e8\u843d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u4eca\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u9ec4\u5357\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u540c\u4ec1\u53bf\u591a\u54c7\u4e61\u56db\u961f\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6bcd\u662f\u5fb3\u786e\u5409<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Dechok Kyi)<\/span>\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u5587\u561b\u5609<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Kyab)<\/span>\u4e0e\u7389\u6d1b<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Yulo)<\/span>\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002<i>\uff08\u7236\u4eb2\u53eb\u89d2\u5df4\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5144\u59b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09<\/i><span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u4ece\u5c0f\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u629a\u517b\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">9<\/span>\u5c81\u5165\u591a\u54c7\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">13<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e3a\u50e7\uff0c\u5728\u9686\u52a1\u5bfa\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u4fee\u4e60\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u70ed\u8d21\uff08\u540c\u4ec1\u53bf\uff09\u7684\u6b66\u8b66\u4ee5\u6297\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u811a\u6234\u4e0a\u9563\u94d0\uff0c\u6bb4\u6253\u6298\u78e8\u4e24\u5929\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">2009<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u53e3\u8bd5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">2009<\/span><span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">8<\/span>\u6708<span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4fee\u4e60\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u70ed\u8d21\u6019\u4e3b\u590f\u65e5\u4ed3\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Shar Kyabgon)<\/span>\u5411\u4ed6\u6388\u4e88\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u6df1\u9020\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">2010<\/span><span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u53bb\u62c9\u8428\u671d\u5723\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u62dc\u4e86\u7518\u4e39\u5bfa\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u4ed6\u88ab\u8fbe\u5b5c\u53bf\u516c\u5b89\u8b66\u5bdf\u62d8\u7559\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u8131\u4e0b\u8888\u88df\uff0c\u6362\u4e0a\u4fd7\u4eba\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u5fd8\u6000\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u521b\u4f24\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">2011<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">17<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u8fdb\u5165\u9686\u52a1\u8fa8\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u4e2d\u73ed\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u52e4\u594b\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u5c0a\u8001\u7231\u5e7c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u8303\u50e7\u4eba\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">2012<\/span><span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6<span lang=\"EN-US\">18<\/span>\u5c81\u56de\u4e61\u540e\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5854\u5c3c\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Tani<\/span>\uff09\u6bcd\u8bed\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u63a8\u5e7f\u6807\u51c6\u6bcd\u8bed\u505a\u51fa\u5f88\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8fa8\u8bc6\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7684\u5956\u9879\u3002 <span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">2012<\/span><span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span>\u6708<span lang=\"EN-US\">8<\/span>\u65e5\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u5386<span lang=\"EN-US\">9<\/span>\u6708<span lang=\"EN-US\">25<\/span>\u65e5\uff09\u4e0b\u5348<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u5728\u9686\u52a1\u5bfa\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4ee5\u66f2\u7f8e\uff08\u4f9b\u5949\u4e4b\u706f\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u70b9\u71c3\u3002 \u4ed6\u4e00\u8fb9\u547c\u558a\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u629b\u6492\u4ed6\u5199\u597d\u7684\u9057\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5c0a\u8005\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\uff01\u201d\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\uff01\u201d\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u81ea\u7531\uff01\u201d\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff01\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8eab\u7740\u70c8\u706b\u3001\u5012\u4e0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5353\u739b\uff08\u5ea6\u6bcd\uff09\u5e7f\u573a\u5954\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u6b65\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u83e9\u8428\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u7684\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u91cd\u590d\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u8d21\u519c\u7267\u533a\uff0c\u5c0f\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">17<\/span>\u5c81\u3001\u5e74\u957f\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">40<\/span>\u5c81\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span>\u4f4d\u7231\u56fd\u82f1\u96c4\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u4f9b\u711a<\/span><span>\u4e86<\/span><span>\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u8d21\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u5919\u613f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u70c8\u58eb\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u81ea\u711a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u662f<span lang=\"EN-US\">2012<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span>\u6708<span lang=\"EN-US\">8<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5883\u5185\uff08\u85cf\u5730\uff09\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9ec4\u5357\u5dde\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u7b49\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\u4eec\u6b63\u5fd9\u7740\u51c6\u5907\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171<span lang=\"EN-US\">18<\/span>\u5927\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8feb\u4f7f\u9ec4\u5357\u5dde\u7684\u5dde\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5306\u5306\u8d76\u56de\u70ed\u8d21\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u70ed\u8d21\u5168\u5883\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e25\u5389\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u519b\u4eba\u4e0e\u6b66\u8b66\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u767e\u591a\u4e2a\u4ece\u5dde\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u62bd\u8c03\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u663c\u591c\u503c\u73ed\uff0c\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u5de1\u903b\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u81ea\u711a\u82f1\u96c4\u4eec\u6240\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u82f1\u96c4\u4eec\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7948\u7977\u4eea\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\uff0c<\/span><span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><span>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u85cf\u4eba\u6751\u843d\u4e4b\u95f4\u66fe\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u70ed\u8d21\u590f\u535c\u6d6a<\/span><span>\u4e0e\u70ed\u8d21\u66f2\u739b\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Chuma<\/span>\uff09\u4e24\u6751\u4e4b\u95f4\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u70ed\u8d21\u591a\u54c7\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Doba<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u62c9\u7ae0\u963f\u6728\u53bb\u4e4e\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Ladrang Achok<\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u9a6c\u7ffb\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u8fde\u5c0f\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6069\u6028\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ec4\u5357\u5dde\u7684\u5dde\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u5374\u6563\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4e4b\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u711a\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u9519\u4e71\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u81ea\u711a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u711a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u505c\u53d1\u7279\u522b\u533b\u7597\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u6551\u6d4e\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u505c\u6b62\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u7b49\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u7b49\u85cf\u4eba\u82f1\u70c8\u7684\u9057\u8a00\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u85cf\u4eba\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5fc3\u613f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u6240\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u6240\u6563\u5e03\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u548c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u7b49\u7410\u788e\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u711a\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u540c\u6837\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u70c8\u58eb\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u81ea\u711a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u5bfa\u9662\u5f00\u9664\u800c\u4e0d\u582a\u5fcd\u53d7\u5bb6\u5ead\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u81ea\u711a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8be7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8086\u610f\u98a0\u5012\u662f\u975e\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u727a\u7272\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3002\u5f31\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf<\/span><span>\u88ab\u6b3a\u8fb1<\/span><span>\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u8c01\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5462\uff1f\u6cea\u6c34\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u706b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u71c3\u8d77\uff0c\u8c01\u4f1a\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u6b63\u4e49\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u54c7\u7267\u533a\uff0c\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u5bb6\u662f\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5173\u7231\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9ad8\u50e7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u5728\u9686\u52a1\u5bfa\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5b\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f53\u8fc7\u4ed6\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u7fc1\u5e03\u7ba1\u5bb6\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u70c8\u58eb\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\uff09\u5374\u516c\u7136\u626d\u66f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8c0e\u8a00\u8fde\u7bc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u85cf\u4eba\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5fc3\u5934\u6cfc\u4e0a\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6c34\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u711a\u662f\u201c\u8fbe\u8d56\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u5506\u4f7f\u7684\u3002\u9ec4\u5357\u5dde\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u518d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7f16\u9020\u8c0e\u8a00\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u610f\u5916\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u70c8\u58eb\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u9762\u5e26\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u751f\u6027\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u8c08\u5410\u8f7b\u67d4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e74\u957f\u8005\u97a0\u8eac\u4ee5\u8868\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u6709\u6559\u517b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u51fa\u6765\u7684<\/span><span>\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u4e0b\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6309\u952e\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u64e6\u6389\u6d41\u5728\u8138\u4e0a\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">2012<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span>\u6708<span lang=\"EN-US\">8<\/span>\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u9752\u6625\u8eab\u8eaf\u6d78\u6ee1\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u706b\u7130\u541e\u6ca1\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u9ad8\u4e3e\u62f3\u5934\u9ad8\u558a\u7740\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\uff01\u8bed\u8a00\u81ea\u7531\uff01\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u6b65\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5012\u5728\u5353\u739b\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5723\u50cf\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u7247\u523b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7126\u9ed1\u7684\u5c38\u9ab8\u5b58\u7559\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u653f\u6559\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002\u6211\u7948\u6c42\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u85cf\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\u7684\u4eba\u95fb\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u897f\u85cf\u82f1\u70c8\u4eec\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u711a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u7684\u727a\u7272\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f2\u76ee\u88ab\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u611a\u8822\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u77e5\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6c83\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u6709\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5065\u5728\uff0c\u53d4\u53d4\u6069\u91cd\u5982\u5c71\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u54e5\u54e5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eb2\u621a\u3002\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5206\u4e00\u79d2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u6297\u8bae\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u634d\u536b\u5f31\u5c0f\u897f\u85cf\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u613f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u4e3e\u8d77\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u66b4\u8650\u7684\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3001\u53e3\u53f7\u548c\u60c5\u613f\u4e66\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u85cf\u70c8\u58eb\u4ee5\u81ea\u711a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u751f\u547d\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u4f9b\u706f\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u85cf\u4eba\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u81ea\u711a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4ee5\u81ea\u711a\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u6307\u8d23\u727a\u7272\u8005\u662f\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u8bef\u5bfc\u3001\u717d\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u666e\u904d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u85cf\u70c8\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u91ce\u86ee\uff0c\u5bc4\u751f\uff0c\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u50cf\u755c\u751f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u85cf\u4eba\u82f1\u70c8\u4eec\u4ee5\u81ea\u711a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3001\u51b3\u5fc3\u53ca\u89c9\u609f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u4e5f\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u795e\u754c\u7684\u5927\u9f13\uff0c\u9707\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>\u5305\u62ec\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u540d\u897f\u85cf\u70c8\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u95f4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6811\u7acb\u8d77\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e30\u7891\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6c38\u4e16\u957f\u5b58\uff01<span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/embeddedform?formkey=dGRpN3FrVThuMFFsZHBZcmNGLW94dEE6MQ\" width=\"450\" height=\"309\" frameborder=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\">Loading&#8230;<\/iframe><\/p>\n<form method=\"POST\" action=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.us4.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=17daa75df533f6c6ff72e51ab&#038;id=b4fd4ae247\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/mstlf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5899\u5916\u65b0\u95fb\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0 \u6b22\u8fce\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a><br \/>\n <br \/><input type=\"email\" value=\"\" name=\"EMAIL\" id=\"mce-EMAIL_in_post\" size=\"25\" style=\"display:block;\" placeholder=\"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\" required><br \/>\n\t<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u70b9\u51fb\u8ba2\u9605\" name=\"subscribe\" style=\"height: 20px;\" id=\"in_post_subscribe\"><br \/>\n<\/form>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\uff08Kalsang Jinpa\uff09\uff1a\u5b89\u591a\u70ed\u8d21\uff08\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u9ec4\u5357\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u540c\u4ec1\u53bf\uff09\u591a\u54c7\u4e61\u7267\u6c11\uff0c18\u5c81\u30022012\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4ec1\u53bf\u9686\u52a1\u5bfa\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5e7f\u573a\u81ea\u711a\uff0c\u547c\u558a\u201c\u8ba9\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u56de\u5230\u897f\u85cf\uff01\u201d\u5f53\u573a\u727a\u7272\u3002\u9686\u52a1\u5bfa\u50e7\u4f17\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6570\u5343\u85cf\u4eba\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed8\u6709\u5c0a\u8005\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u3001\u73ed\u7985\u5587\u561b\u548c\u5676\u739b\u5df4\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u5510\u5361\u4f9b\u5949\u9057\u4f53\u524d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u706b\u846c\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u66fe\u662f\u9686\u52a1\u5bfa\u50e7\u4eba\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u591a\u54c7\u4e61\u7267\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u3002\u7559\u4e0b\u9057\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53d1\u626c\u897f\u85cf\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8fce\u8bf7\u5c0a\u8005\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u711a\u3002\u201d \u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u85cf\u6587 ( \u89c1\u4e0a\u56fe ) \u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u85cf\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u663e\u7136\u9700\u8981\u533f\u540d\u3002 \u7531\u85cf\u6587\u8bd1\u4e3a \u82f1\u6587 \u7684\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a Pema Tsewang Shastri.\u00a0 \u7531\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u535c\u82b1\u513f\uff08 @Buxoro \uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u7167\u85cf\u6587\u6821\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u662f\u6851\u6770\u5609\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u5e16\u5b50\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u662f\u85cf\u6587\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u8bf8\u4f4d\u8bd1\u8005\u3002 \u94ed\u8bb0\u70c8\u58eb\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4 \u4f5a\u540d \u897f\u85cf\u6765\u51fd \u897f\u85cf\uff0c 2013 \u5e74 1 \u6708 2 \u65e5 \u4fdd\u6c83\uff08\u82f1\u96c4\uff09\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\uff0c 1995 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e1c\u7ef4\uff08 Dong-nge \uff09\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u9ea6\u70ed\u8d21\u591a\u54c7\u6e38\u7267\u90e8\u843d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u4eca\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u9ec4\u5357\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u540c\u4ec1\u53bf\u591a\u54c7\u4e61\u56db\u961f\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6bcd\u662f\u5fb3\u786e\u5409 (Dechok Kyi) \uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u5587\u561b\u5609 (Kyab) \u4e0e\u7389\u6d1b (Yulo) \u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002 \uff08\u7236\u4eb2\u53eb\u89d2\u5df4\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5144\u59b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09 \u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u4ece\u5c0f\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u629a\u517b\uff0c 9 \u5c81\u5165\u591a\u54c7\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002 2007 \u5e74\uff0c 13 \u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e3a\u50e7\uff0c\u5728\u9686\u52a1\u5bfa\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u4fee\u4e60\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002 2008 \u5e74\uff0c\u70ed\u8d21\uff08\u540c\u4ec1\u53bf\uff09\u7684\u6b66\u8b66\u4ee5\u6297\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u811a\u6234\u4e0a\u9563\u94d0\uff0c\u6bb4\u6253\u6298\u78e8\u4e24\u5929\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002 2009 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u53e3\u8bd5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002 2009 \u5e74 8 \u6708 15 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4fee\u4e60\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u70ed\u8d21\u6019\u4e3b\u590f\u65e5\u4ed3\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207 (Shar Kyabgon) \u5411\u4ed6\u6388\u4e88\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u6df1\u9020\u3002 2010 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u53bb\u62c9\u8428\u671d\u5723\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u62dc\u4e86\u7518\u4e39\u5bfa\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u4ed6\u88ab\u8fbe\u5b5c\u53bf\u516c\u5b89\u8b66\u5bdf\u62d8\u7559\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u8131\u4e0b\u8888\u88df\uff0c\u6362\u4e0a\u4fd7\u4eba\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u5fd8\u6000\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u521b\u4f24\u3002 2011 \u5e74\uff0c 17 \u5c81\u7684\u683c\u6851\u91d1\u5df4\u8fdb\u5165\u9686\u52a1\u8fa8\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u4e2d\u73ed\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u52e4\u594b\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u5c0a\u8001\u7231\u5e7c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u8303\u50e7\u4eba\u3002 2012 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6 18 \u5c81\u56de\u4e61\u540e\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5854\u5c3c\uff08 Tani 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