{"id":275956,"date":"2013-01-23T21:45:54","date_gmt":"2013-01-24T05:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2013\/01\/%e5%a2%99%e5%a4%96%e6%a5%bc-%e9%83%91%e6%b0%b8%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%8f%91%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%80%e5%9c%ba%e5%bb%89%e4%bb%b7%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2013-01-23T21:58:46","modified_gmt":"2013-01-24T05:58:46","slug":"%e5%a2%99%e5%a4%96%e6%a5%bc-%e9%83%91%e6%b0%b8%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%8f%91%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%80%e5%9c%ba%e5%bb%89%e4%bb%b7%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/275956.html","title":{"rendered":"\u90d1\u6c38\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u573a\u5ec9\u4ef7\u9769\u547d\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2013\/01\/5e0bdf6ajw1di4pilwxjij.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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Tocqueville\uff09\u5728\u300a\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff08The Old Regime and the French Revolution\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1f\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u529b\u56fe\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u627e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5219\u6307\u5411\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5373\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u6ee1\u6e05\u5728\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\u5bf9\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ed9\u8fc7\u5927\u4eba\u4e00\u53e5\u5fe0\u544a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8d35\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u9769\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u56fd\u5fc5\u5b9a\u540e\u6765\u5c45\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5341\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u201d\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u4e0d\u6b32\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u541b\u81e3\u671d\u91ce\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9f50\u3002\u201d\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u671d\u5ef7\u6539\u9769\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5728\u5e94\u5f53\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u671d\u5ef7\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u6539\u9769\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9519\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u56e0\u7d20\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u4e86\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u8981\u8ddf\u7740\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6267\u653f\u8005\u786c\u8981\u8feb\u4f7f\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u201c\u6295\u964d\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6267\u653f\u8005\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6fc0\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5ec9\u4ef7\u9769\u547d\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9769\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u201d\u5730\u53d1\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5316\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u6cdb\u6ee5\u7b49\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4f1a\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u6545\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u662f\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9769\u547d\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u963b\u788d\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u805a\u548c\u52a8\u5458\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6765\u514b\u670d\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u7684\u963b\u6320\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u9769\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u653b\u575a\u6218\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5982\u679c\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u5f97\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u53eb\u653b\u575a\u6218\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u53e5\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6240\u6240\u957f<\/p>\n<p><img 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