{"id":280072,"date":"2013-02-20T05:30:20","date_gmt":"2013-02-20T13:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2013\/02\/%e9%a1%be%e5%87%86%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%ae%e4%bc%9a%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2013-02-20T05:30:20","modified_gmt":"2013-02-20T13:30:20","slug":"%e9%a1%be%e5%87%86%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%ae%e4%bc%9a%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/280072.html","title":{"rendered":"\u987e\u51c6\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u987e\u51c6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\uff081789 \u5e74\u30011870 \u5e74\uff09\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\uff081917 \u5e74\uff09\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u82f1\u7f8e\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u79f0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7740\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u804c\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u804c\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u56fa\u7136\u628a\u5de5\u515a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u672c\u6765\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5438\u6536\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u6c11\u4e3b\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u2019\u3002\u201d\u201c\u8fd9\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u4e8e\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5317\u6b27\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5728\u987e\u51c6\u901d\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e5f\u518d\u5ea6\u8d70\u4e0a\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5f52\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u6cd5\u4fc4\u6f6e\u6d41\u5219\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u987e\u51c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u521d\u671f\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u201c\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u4f1a\u2014\u516c\u5b89\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u4f1a\u96c6\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u548c\u884c\u653f\u6743\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u7531\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u6784\u4e86\u3002\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u4f1a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7687\u5e1d\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u201d\u987e\u51c6\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c1789 \u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u8f6c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u4f1a\u662f\u590d\u53e4\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u603b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u8bbd\u523a\u5267\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u98ce\u5c1a\u662f\u8981\u590d\u5171\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e4b\u53e4\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u590d\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u53e4\u3002\u201d\uff08\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u300a\u8def\u6613?\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u7684\u96fe\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60b2\u5267\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b11\u5267\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201d\uff09 \u800c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u4e0a\u6f14\u590d\u53e4\u7684\u7b11\u5267\u3002\u987e\u51c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u6e05\u6de1\u9986\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u6df1\u611f\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5411\u5f80\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u3002\u201d\u201c\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\u5021\u5bfc\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u590d\u53e4\u2014\u2014\u590d\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u4e4b\u53e4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u590d\u5171\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e4b\u53e4\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u8bfb\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u653f\u5236\u201d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff1a1.\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\u6cd5\u56fd\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u7ec4\u6210\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u5f0f\u7684\u516c\u793e\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u51b3\u975e\u4ee3\u8bae\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u542b\u7cca\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6267\u653f\u515a\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u30022.\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u662f\u5404\u516c\u793e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c?\u5982\u679c\u8981\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u8bbc\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u6761\u6761\u5757\u5757\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3?3.\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u81ea\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u4e24\u4e2a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7687\u671d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u70c2\uff0c\u8981\u6062\u590d\u96c5\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7b80\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u30024.\u53d6\u6d88\u5e38\u5907\u519b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u6062\u590d\u96c5\u5178\u548c\u5171\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u201c\u6c11\u8b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0a\u7559\u4e00\u4e86\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u8b66\u201d\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u4e0d\u9886\u9977\u3001\u8f6e\u6d41\u4e49\u52a1\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u539f\u610f\u5417?\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8bfb\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\u7a76\u7adf\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53bb\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u62ff\u5b83\u8ddf\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u5bf9\u7167\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6279\u5224\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u7a76\u7adf\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u66f4\u662f\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1870 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9632\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u6025\u5267\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u6267\u884c\u2014\u2014\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u201c\u8003\u8328\u57fa\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173(\u4ea6\u5373\u4fdd\u7559\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784)\u5b9e\u884c\u4ee3\u8bae\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8ba9\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e2d\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u8003\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u201c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u575a\u6301\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u590d\u53e4\u7656\u3002\u201c\u5217\u5b81\u76f8\u4fe1\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u5217\u65af\u7279\u548c\u7ea6\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u7528\u8d64\u536b\u961f(\u4ea6\u5373\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u519b\u961f)\u4ee3\u66ff\u5e38\u5907\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u673a\u5173\u2019\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba1\u548c\u6253\u5b57\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u65e0\u7279\u6743\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u76d1\u7763\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u9601\u90e8\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u7531\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u519b\u961f\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u961f\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u6700\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u6377\u5c14\u4efb\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5951\u5361\u6210\u4e86\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\uff1b\u4ee5\u5de5\u5382\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u548c\u519c\u6751\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e3a\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u751f\u524d\u5df2\u88ab\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4e00\u957f\u5236\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\uff1b\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\u5f52\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5b17\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u515a\uff0c\u518d\u53d8\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u590d\u201c\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u4e4b\u53e4\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u6216\u8005\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e0e\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5e76\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bae\u4f1a\u6709\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5219\u7a92\u606f\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u547d\u95e8\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u8eaf\u58f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u516c\u793e\u662f\u7531\u5df4\u9ece\u5404\u533a\u666e\u9009\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8868<br \/>\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u81ea\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014<br \/>\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u666e\u9009\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6069\u683c\u65af\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u8bae<br \/>\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5de5\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u201c\u4ece\u516c\u793e\u59d4\u5458\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u516c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea<br \/>\u5e94\u9886\u53d6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u85aa\u91d1\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u8d44<br \/>\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u9009\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u6362\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae<br \/>\u5458\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f62\u514d\u548c\u64a4\u6362\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u666e\u9009\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u5c31\u9010\u6e10<br \/>\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5e73\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u516c\u793e\u3001\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7684<br \/>\u533a\u522b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u5411\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u6cbb\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u4e3a\u516c\u793e<br \/>\u7684\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u6362\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u673a\u5173\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5b98\u540f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d\u201c\u516c\u793e\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53<br \/>\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u517c\u7ba1\u884c\u653f\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u673a\u5173\u3002\u201d\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5199\u4f5c\u300a\u6cd5<br \/>\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b98\u5236\u5ea6\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5b98\u5236\u5ea6\u5c1a\u672a\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u6240\u8c13<br \/>\u884c\u653f\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8ba9\u516c\u793e\u540c\u65f6\u80a9\u8d1f\u884c\u653f\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5<br \/>\u4e24\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u300b<br \/>\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u90ae\u653f\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a<br \/>\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u2018\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u2019\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u804c\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u767b<br \/>\u8bb0\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u591f\u80dc\u4efb<br \/>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u884c\u653f\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u975e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5f53\u5e74\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u8c61<br \/>\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6267\u653f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u524d\u5e9e\u5927\u7684<br \/>\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u3002\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9e\u884c\u65e0\u85aa\u7ed9\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u4efb\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u4e13\u804c\u7684\u4ee3\u8bae\u58eb\uff1b<br \/>\u8fdb\u800c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u6743\u5236\u8861\u3002\u82cf<br \/>\u7ef4\u57c3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u5438\u7eb3\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u628a\u884c\u653f\u5438\u7eb3\u4e8e\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u515a\u52a1\u3002<br \/>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f57\u838e?\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u53c8\u628a\u5b83\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u515a\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u201d\u3002\u201c\u515a\u5b98<br \/>\u50da\u5236\u201d\u4e0e\u97e6\u4f2f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u653f\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c<br \/>\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b98\u662f\u8003\u8bd5\u5f55\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u653f\u52a1\u5b98\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u515a\u56fd\u5236\u4e2d\u7684<br \/>\u5b98\u50da\u662f\u201c\u7b49\u7ea7\u6388\u804c\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u9009\u6c11\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u76d1\u7763\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u3002\u201c\u8bae\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f<br \/>\u884c\u653f\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u201c\u515a\u5b98\u50da\u201d\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0e\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u538c\u6076\u201c\u6e05<br \/>\u6de1\u9986\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bd5\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a<br \/>\u66f4\u50cf\u201c\u6e05\u6de1\u9986\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u5e74\u53ea\u5f00\u5341\u51e0\u5929\u4f1a\u7684\u517c\u804c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8bf7\u8c08\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48<br \/>\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u987e\u51c6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a<br \/>\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u2018\u4e24\u5229\u76f8\u6743\u53d6\u5176\u91cd\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb3<br \/>\u76f8\u6743\u53d6\u5176\u8f7b\u2019\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5f0a\u5bb3\u4e0d\u6015\u516c\u5f00\u9a82\uff0c\u9a82\u9a82\u603b\u4f1a\u597d\u4e9b\u3002\u201d\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u5bf9\u4e24\u515a<br \/>\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a\u2018\u8bae\u4f1a\u6e05\u8c08\u9986\u2019\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u5341\u5206\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef<br \/>\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u2018\u6218\u672f\u2019\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6320\u8bae\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5197\u957f\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c<br \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8bae\u5458\u4e92\u76f8\u629b\u63b7\u58a8\u6c34\u74f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6b66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u2018\u4e09\u8bfb\u2019\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6cd5<br \/>\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u65f6\u54ac\u6587\u56bc\u5b57\u3002\u65e0\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u6309\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8bae\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6f14\u8bf4\u8005\u5bf9\u7a7a<br \/>\u5ea7\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8c08\u7684\u5947\u89c2\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684\u2018\u62ac\u8f7f\u5b50\u2019\uff0c\u8bed\u5ba2\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u4ea8(\u675c\u6708<br \/>\u7b19\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u4eba\u7269)\u5305\u529e\u9009\u4e3e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8d3f\u8d42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5f62<br \/>\u5f0f\u3002\u66f4\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5168\u5957\u4e1c\u897f\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c<br \/>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u2018\u4e3b\u4e49\u2019\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u54ac\u6587\u56bc\u5b57\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u771f\u53eb\u505a\u5eb8\u4eba\u6c14\u606f\u5341<br \/>\u8db3\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4ece\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8d77\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u2018\u6c11\u4e3b\u2014\u4e13\u653f\u2019\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u5bf9<br \/>\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u2018\u9886\u5bfc\u2019\u2014\u2014\u8bf4\u5f97\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u662f\u5217\u5b81\uff1a\u2018\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba<br \/>\u641e\u51fa\u6765\u5411\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u2019(\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u6587)\u3002\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u548c\u2018\u8bae\u4f1a\u6e05\u8c08\u9986\u2019\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u56e0<br \/>\u4e3a\u90a3\u79cd\u6e05\u8c08\u9986\u548c\u2018\u9886\u5bfc\u2019\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u987e\u51c6\u4e00\u8bed\u9053\u7834\u4e86\u5929\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u3001\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u201c\u4e00\u5143\u5316\u201d\u7684\u7275\u5236\u3001\u59a8\u788d\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38<br \/>\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\u3001\u201c\u704c\u8f93\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e13\u653f\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u3002\u987e\u51c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u552f\u6709<br \/>\u6709\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u653f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u4f60\u522b\u5c0f\u770b\u2018\u6e05<br \/>\u8c08\u9986\u2019\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ae0\u4e43\u5668\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8fd8\u5fd9\u4e86<br \/>\u51e0\u5929\u5462\u3002\u773c\u775b\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6108\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u201d\u987e\u51c6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u8c08\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8d22\u653f<br \/>\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ae0\u4e43\u5668\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5076\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\uff0c1957 \u5e74\u201c\u53cd<br \/>\u53f3\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c89\u9970\u592a\u5e73\u7684\u5927\u82b1\u74f6\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u201c\u83ba\u6b4c\u71d5<br \/>\u821e\u201d\uff0c\u6b4c\u529f\u9882\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56db\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u987e\u51c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u590d\u53e4\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u201d\u3002\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ea\u80fd<br \/>\u884c\u4f7f\u4e8e\u2018\u57ce\u90a6\u2019\uff0c\u5362\u68ad\u4e5f\u61c2\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u8bba\u300b\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u8fc7\u8fd9<br \/>\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e5f\u662f\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u2018\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u2019<br \/>\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u50cf\u745e\u58eb\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5acc\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e7f\u571f\u4f17\u6c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<br \/>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u91cc\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u53ea\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u2018\u4eea\u4ed7\u58ee<br \/>\u4e3d\u3001\u6df1\u5bab\u9690\u5c45\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u83ab\u6d4b\u2019\u7684\u541b\u738b\u6743\u672f\u7684\u4f2a\u5584\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u201d\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u57ce\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd<br \/>\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5927\u4e86(\u6ce8\u610f\u897f\u6b27\u5171\u540c<br \/>\u5e02\u573a\u5411\u897f\u6b27\u90a6\u8054\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf)\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c<br \/>\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u6743\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u6709\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u6d41\u6267\u653f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<br \/>\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u533a\u57df\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u82e5\u2018\u5229\u7528\u2019\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u641e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a<br \/>\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u62db\u724c\u6765\u63a9\u76d6\u2018\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u2019\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5b9e\u884c<br \/>\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bf4\u5e72\u8106\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u72ec\u88c1\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f7f\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd<br \/>\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9e\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5462\uff1f\u987e\u51c6\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c9\u5f97\u653f<br \/>\u515a\u3001\u653f\u6d3e\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u653f\u5ba2\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\uff0c<br \/>\u611f\u5230\u548c\u2018\u4eba\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3b\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c<br \/>\u4eba\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5e78\u53ea\u597d\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u76ee\u5149<br \/>\u660e\u6f88\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u5176\u672c<br \/>\u884c\u4e2d\u7cbe\u901a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u548c\u4ed6\u8c08\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6781\u5176\u611a\u8822\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6587<br \/>\u660e\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u6781\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019(\u6211\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7406\u7531\u4f55\u5728)\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8<br \/>\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7cbe\u5fc3\u70ae\u5236\u653f\u7eb2\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u7fa4\u4f17\u62e5\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u987e\u51c6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u641e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec8\u7a76\u4e0d\u514d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c<br \/>\u201c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5462?<br \/>\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u5360 80%\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6(\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ed6\u539f\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u7684)\u662f\u7cbe<br \/>\u795e\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u8fd8\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u8d35\u65cf\u5462\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee<br \/>\u9898\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u2018\u8d35\u65cf\u2019\u591a\u5982\u8fc7\u6c5f\u4e4b\u9cab\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u8d35\u4e0d\u8d77<br \/>\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u8d35\u65cf\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u201c\u7b49\u7ea7\u8d35\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u53f0\u4e0a<br \/>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u9648\u6bc5\uff0c\u4e0b\u53f0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<br \/>\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u795e\u5723\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u53c8\u4eb5\u6e0e\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5462?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u987e\u51c6\u5728\u300a\u8865\u8bba\uff1a\u4f55\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684?\u300b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684<br \/>\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5199\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2<br \/>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7684\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00<br \/>\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\uff0c\u5374\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5e1d\u738b\u5c06\u76f8\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a<br \/>\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u638c\u63e1\u884c\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u7687\u5e1d\u53ca\u5176\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u5df2<br \/>\u7ecf\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002\u5962\u671b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6ca6\u5165\u501f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b<br \/>\u540d\u5b9e\u884c\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u4eba\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u8ba9\u4f60\u8bfb\u516d\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8bfb\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u53f2\uff0c\u76ee\u7684<br \/>\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e24\u515a\u5236\u554a!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u987e\u51c6\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u548c\u6ce2\u666e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8d28<br \/>\u7591\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8d28\u7591\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<br \/>\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f04\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u7edf<br \/>\u6cbb\u3002\u201d\u6ce2\u666e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7740\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837<br \/>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u613f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7531\u4e13\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u6765\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48<br \/>\u6837\uff1f\u6bcf\u5f53\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c6\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u6761\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b<br \/>\u4e49\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u5c34\u5c2c\u5883\u5730\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u8d5e\u6210\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7edf<br \/>\u6cbb\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u5236\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u53c8\u8981<br \/>\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u5207\u7531\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff08\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff09\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb<br \/>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u82cd\u767d\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u901a\u8fc7<br \/>\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0a\u53f0\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u5728\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u8d44<br \/>\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u7edb\u67ab\u662f\u987e\u51c6\u7684\u7b14\u540d\uff09\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86<br \/>\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u6392\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba<br \/>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u53d6\u4eba\u6c11\u9009\u7968\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u201d\u3002\u6ce2\u666e\u5219\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b<br \/>\u578b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u6240\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4f8b\u5982\u666e\u9009\u7684<br \/>\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u4f7f\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f62\u514d<br \/>\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u53c8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u6784\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u6240\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u6240\u5305\u62ec<br \/>\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u82e5\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f<br \/>\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9664\u6389\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u2018\u6c11\u4e3b\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00<br \/>\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7b80\u7565\u4ee3\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u2018\u4e13\u5236\u2019\u6216\u2018\u72ec\u88c1\u2019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7b80\u7565\u4ee3\u53f7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u987e\u51c6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u3001\u6ce2\u666e\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5962\u6c42\u4eba\u6c11<br \/>\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u6765\u8003\u8651\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1<br \/>\u5c55\u5230\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6743\u5a01\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6743\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62<br \/>\u884c\u653f\u6743\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u7687\u6743\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u884c\u653f\u6743\u4e0d\u5f97\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u5360\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4eba<br \/>\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u2018\u89ca\u89ce\u2019\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u89ca\u89ce\u2019\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u2018\u89ca\u89ce\u2019\u8005\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u53d6\u800c<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8c01\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u6bd4\u8c01\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5728\u7ade\u76f8\u8d29\u5356\u5176\u653f\u7eb2\u7684\u4e24<br \/>\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u5176\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u5fd7\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u8be5\u5728\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765<br \/>\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u9886\u4f1a\u987e\u51c6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684<br \/>\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u552f\u4e00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u662f<br \/>\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5fc5\u987b\u9760\u201c\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6d41\u8840\u201d\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c<br \/>\u548c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u7ed9\u201c\u89ca\u89ce\u201d\u8005\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u903c\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u201c\u9020<br \/>\u53cd\u201d\u3001\u53bb\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002\u987e\u51c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e24\u515a\u5236\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267<br \/>\u653f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\uff0c\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u9009\u7968\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd<br \/>\u505a\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5176\u6267\u653f\u671f<br \/>\u95f4\u53d8\u6210\u7687\u5e1d\u53ca\u5176\u5bab\u5ef7\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462?\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u628a\u6301\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u6709\u522b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2<br \/>\u548c\u5b83\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u9009\u7968\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173<br \/>\u653f\u515a\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u597d\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5957\u6bd4\u8d5b\u89c4\u5219(\u5baa\u6cd5\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5)\u53d8\u6210\u7403\u8d5b\u7684<br \/>\u4e24\u65b9\uff0c\u8c01\u80dc\uff0c\u8c01\u201c\u4f5c\u5e84\u201d\u3002\u8f6e\u6d41\u4f5c\u5e84\u5c31\u662f\u8f6e\u6d41\u5f53\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u3002\u8f6e\u6d41\u7740\u6765\uff0c\u8d70\u9a6c\u706f\u2014\u2014<br \/>\u87ba\u65cb\u5c31\u8f6c\u5f97\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6ce2\u666e\u7684\u8bd5\u9519\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u4e5f<br \/>\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6ce2\u666e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u521b\u9020\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u6784\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62<br \/>\u4e13\u5236\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5efa<br \/>\u6784\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u6216\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f<br \/>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3001\u597d\u7684\u3001\u6216\u660e\u667a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u597d\u6216\u66f4<br \/>\u660e\u667a\u3002\u201d\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u597d\u5904\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7acb\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u542c<br \/>\u8bc1\uff0c\u8d28\u8be2\uff0c\u4e09\u8bfb\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5957\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u62cd\u8111\u888b\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u7fa4<br \/>\u4f17\u5450\u558a\u58f0\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8981\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u770b\u4e00\u65f6\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u201c\u4ec1\u6148<br \/>\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u201d\u80dc\u8fc7\u201c\u8bae\u4f1a\u6e05\u8c08\u9986\u201d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc<br \/>\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5f53\u5e74\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u826f\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u8d35\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u8981<br \/>\u7d20\u7684\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53\u624d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u653f\u4f53\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u65e2\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08\u4ee3<br \/>\u8bae\u5236\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08\u516c\u51b3\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6267<br \/>\u884c\u4ec5\u5728\u793e\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u9057\u5b58\uff09\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17<br \/>\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7410\u788e\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u53d6\u516c\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<br \/>\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fee\u5baa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u51b3\u6765\u8d4b\u4e88\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5e38\u89c4\u7684<br \/>\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u653f\u6cbb\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u53bb\u529e\u7406\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709<br \/>\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5ba1\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u5e74\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u7269\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5168\u6c11\u53bb<br \/>\u516c\u51b3\u5462\uff1f\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u51b3\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u591a\u6570\u624d\u80fd<br \/>\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c11\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u987e\u51c6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u201d\u662f\u4e24\uff08\u591a\uff09\u515a\u5236\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u201c\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u6240\u4ee5<br \/>\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u88ab\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5012\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u65f6<br \/>\u4ee3\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u50cf\u8d70\u9a6c\u706f\uff0c\u8001\u8f6c\u5708\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u5708<br \/>\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bf8\u3002\u201d\u201c\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u6307<br \/>\u5bfc\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684<br \/>\u6839\u6e90(\u4f8b\u5982\u822a\u6d77\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u90a6\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u7684\u519c\u4e1a<br \/>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7b49)\uff0c\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c<br \/>\u603b\u8fd8\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u5934\u8111\u70ae\u5236\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u653f\u6d3e\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u601d<br \/>\u6f6e\u3002\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e24(\u591a)\u515a\u5236\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6709\u5f85\u4e8e\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c<br \/>\u4e0d\u662f\u2018\u53ea\u6b64\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u5206\u51fa\u2019\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u2018\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\uff0c\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u2019\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c<br \/>\u601d\u60f3\u95f4\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u6108\u6765\u6108\u6df1\u5316\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5404\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e89\u9e23\u4e2d\uff0c<br \/>\u6c11\u667a\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u8fea\u3002\u6c11\u667a\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u2018\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u2019\u7684\u76f4<br \/>\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b(\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u72ec\u88c1)\uff0c\u552f\u5176\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u7a92\u606f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c<br \/>\u627c\u6740\u79d1\u5b66!\u201d\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u624d\u80fd\u5b58\u5728<br \/>\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u552f\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6743\u5a01\u4e3b<br \/>\u4e49\u4f1a\u627c\u6740\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u624d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9<br \/>\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u4ee5\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5236\u4e0e\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6297\u8861\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u52c7\u6c14\u4e0e\u8003\u8328\u57fa<br \/>\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u3002\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5236\u7684\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b9e\u8d28\u5df2\u7ecf\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u62e5<br \/>\u62a4\u8005\u5168\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u9510\u6c14\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u201c\u7f29\u5934\u4e4c\u9f9f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u4e89\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u6b7b\u62b1\u7740\u65e2\u5f97<br \/>\u5229\u76ca\u201c\u95f7\u58f0\u53d1\u5927\u8d22\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u201d\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u848b\u5e86<br \/>\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u901a\u5112\u9662\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5eb6\u6c11\u9662\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56fd\u4f53\u9662\u201d\u4e09\u9662\u5236\u3002\u201c\u901a\u5112\u9662\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u8d85\u8d8a<br \/>\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u5eb6\u6c11\u9662\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u5fc3\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u4f53\u9662\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7684<br \/>\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u201c\u901a\u5112\u9662\u201d\u8bae\u957f\u7531\u5112\u6559\u516c\u63a8\u4e4b\u5927\u5112\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u4efb\u804c\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u59d4\u6d3e<br \/>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u6301\u9662\u4e8b\uff1b\u8bae\u5458\u6765\u6e90\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u63a8\u4e4b\u5112\u5bb6\u6c11\u95f4\u8d24\u5112\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6<br \/>\u6210\u7acb\u901a\u5112\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u57f9\u517b\u7cbe\u901a\u300a\u56db\u4e66\u300b\u300a\u4e94\u7ecf\u300b\u7b49\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u5112\u58eb\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e<br \/>\u4e60\u548c\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u59d4\u6d3e\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u53bf\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u4efb\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u5176\u8bae\u5458\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u6548<br \/>\u4eff\u543e\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e4b\u201c\u8350\u4e3e\u5236\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5eb6\u6c11\u9662\u201d\u8bae\u957f\u8bae\u5458\u5219\u6309\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb<br \/>\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u201c\u56fd\u4f53\u9662\u201d\u8bae\u957f\u7531\u5b54\u5e9c\u884d\u5723\u516c\u4e16\u88ad\uff0c\u8bae\u5458\u5219\u7531\u884d\u5723<br \/>\u516c\u6307\u5b9a\u543e\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u5723\u8d24\u540e\u88d4\u3001\u5386\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u540e\u88d4\u3001\u5386\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u540e\u88d4\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d24\u8fbe\u4ee5<br \/>\u53ca\u9053\u6559\u754c\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u754c\u3001\u56de\u6559\u754c\u3001\u5587\u561b\u6559\u754c\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u5b9e<br \/>\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u7b49<br \/>\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u5012\u9000\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6311\u6218\u3002<br \/>\u6240\u4ee5\u987e\u51c6\u624d\u4f1a\u65a9\u9489\u622a\u94c1\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_a05febc901016mlc.html<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/embeddedform?formkey=dGRpN3FrVThuMFFsZHBZcmNGLW94dEE6MQ\" width=\"450\" height=\"309\" frameborder=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\">Loading&#8230;<\/iframe><\/p>\n<form method=\"POST\" action=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.us4.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=17daa75df533f6c6ff72e51ab&#038;id=2ea93c5b7b\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/msuvD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5899\u5916\u65b0\u95fb\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0 \u6b22\u8fce\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a><br \/>\n <br \/><input type=\"email\" value=\"\" name=\"EMAIL\" id=\"mce-EMAIL_in_post\" size=\"25\" style=\"display:block;\" placeholder=\"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\" required><br \/>\n\t<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u70b9\u51fb\u8ba2\u9605\" name=\"subscribe\" style=\"height: 20px;\" id=\"in_post_subscribe\"><br \/>\n<\/form>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4e09\uff09 \u987e\u51c6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\uff081789 \u5e74\u30011870 \u5e74\uff09\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\uff081917 \u5e74\uff09\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u82f1\u7f8e\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u79f0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7740\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u804c\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u804c\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u56fa\u7136\u628a\u5de5\u515a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u672c\u6765\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5438\u6536\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u6c11\u4e3b\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u2019\u3002\u201d\u201c\u8fd9\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u4e8e\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5317\u6b27\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5728\u987e\u51c6\u901d\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e5f\u518d\u5ea6\u8d70\u4e0a\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5f52\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002 \u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u6cd5\u4fc4\u6f6e\u6d41\u5219\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3002 \u987e\u51c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u521d\u671f\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u201c\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u4f1a\u2014\u516c\u5b89\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u4f1a\u96c6\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u548c\u884c\u653f\u6743\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u7531\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u6784\u4e86\u3002\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u4f1a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7687\u5e1d\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u201d\u987e\u51c6\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c1789 \u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u8f6c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u4f1a\u662f\u590d\u53e4\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u603b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u8bbd\u523a\u5267\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u98ce\u5c1a\u662f\u8981\u590d\u5171\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e4b\u53e4\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u590d\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u53e4\u3002\u201d\uff08\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u300a\u8def\u6613?\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u7684\u96fe\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60b2\u5267\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b11\u5267\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201d\uff09 \u800c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u4e0a\u6f14\u590d\u53e4\u7684\u7b11\u5267\u3002\u987e\u51c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u6e05\u6de1\u9986\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u6df1\u611f\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5411\u5f80\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u3002\u201d\u201c\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\u5021\u5bfc\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u590d\u53e4\u2014\u2014\u590d\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u4e4b\u53e4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u590d\u5171\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e4b\u53e4\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u8bfb\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u653f\u5236\u201d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff1a1.\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\u6cd5\u56fd\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u7ec4\u6210\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u5f0f\u7684\u516c\u793e\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u51b3\u975e\u4ee3\u8bae\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u542b\u7cca\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6267\u653f\u515a\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u30022.\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u662f\u5404\u516c\u793e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c?\u5982\u679c\u8981\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u8bbc\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u6761\u6761\u5757\u5757\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3?3.\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u81ea\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u4e24\u4e2a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7687\u671d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u70c2\uff0c\u8981\u6062\u590d\u96c5\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7b80\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u30024.\u53d6\u6d88\u5e38\u5907\u519b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u6062\u590d\u96c5\u5178\u548c\u5171\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u201c\u6c11\u8b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0a\u7559\u4e00\u4e86\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u8b66\u201d\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u4e0d\u9886\u9977\u3001\u8f6e\u6d41\u4e49\u52a1\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u539f\u610f\u5417?\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8bfb\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\u7a76\u7adf\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53bb\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u62ff\u5b83\u8ddf\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u5bf9\u7167\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6279\u5224\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u7a76\u7adf\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u66f4\u662f\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u201d 1870 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9632\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u6025\u5267\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u6267\u884c\u2014\u2014\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u201c\u8003\u8328\u57fa\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173(\u4ea6\u5373\u4fdd\u7559\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784)\u5b9e\u884c\u4ee3\u8bae\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8ba9\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e2d\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u8003\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u201c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u575a\u6301\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u590d\u53e4\u7656\u3002\u201c\u5217\u5b81\u76f8\u4fe1\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u5217\u65af\u7279\u548c\u7ea6\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u7528\u8d64\u536b\u961f(\u4ea6\u5373\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u519b\u961f)\u4ee3\u66ff\u5e38\u5907\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u673a\u5173\u2019\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba1\u548c\u6253\u5b57\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u65e0\u7279\u6743\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u76d1\u7763\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u9601\u90e8\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u7531\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u519b\u961f\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u961f\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u6700\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u6377\u5c14\u4efb\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5951\u5361\u6210\u4e86\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\uff1b\u4ee5\u5de5\u5382\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u548c\u519c\u6751\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e3a\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u751f\u524d\u5df2\u88ab\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4e00\u957f\u5236\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\uff1b\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\u5f52\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5b17\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u515a\uff0c\u518d\u53d8\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3002\u201d \u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u590d\u201c\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u4e4b\u53e4\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u6216\u8005\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e0e\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5e76\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bae\u4f1a\u6709\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5219\u7a92\u606f\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u547d\u95e8\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u8eaf\u58f3\u3002 \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u516c\u793e\u662f\u7531\u5df4\u9ece\u5404\u533a\u666e\u9009\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8868 \u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u81ea\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014 \u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u666e\u9009\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6069\u683c\u65af\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u8bae \u4f1a\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5de5\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u201c\u4ece\u516c\u793e\u59d4\u5458\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u516c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea \u5e94\u9886\u53d6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u85aa\u91d1\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u8d44 \u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u9009\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u6362\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae \u5458\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f62\u514d\u548c\u64a4\u6362\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u666e\u9009\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u5c31\u9010\u6e10 \u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5e73\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u516c\u793e\u3001\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7684 \u533a\u522b\u4e86\u3002 \u201c\u4e00\u5411\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u6cbb\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u4e3a\u516c\u793e \u7684\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u6362\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u673a\u5173\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5b98\u540f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d\u201c\u516c\u793e\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53 \u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u517c\u7ba1\u884c\u653f\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u673a\u5173\u3002\u201d\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5199\u4f5c\u300a\u6cd5 \u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b98\u5236\u5ea6\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5b98\u5236\u5ea6\u5c1a\u672a\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u6240\u8c13 \u884c\u653f\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8ba9\u516c\u793e\u540c\u65f6\u80a9\u8d1f\u884c\u653f\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5 \u4e24\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u300b \u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u90ae\u653f\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u2018\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u2019\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u804c\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u767b \u8bb0\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u591f\u80dc\u4efb \u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u884c\u653f\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u975e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5f53\u5e74\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u8c61 \u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6267\u653f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u524d\u5e9e\u5927\u7684 \u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u3002\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9e\u884c\u65e0\u85aa\u7ed9\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u4efb\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u4e13\u804c\u7684\u4ee3\u8bae\u58eb\uff1b \u8fdb\u800c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u6743\u5236\u8861\u3002\u82cf \u7ef4\u57c3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u5438\u7eb3\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u628a\u884c\u653f\u5438\u7eb3\u4e8e\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u515a\u52a1\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f57\u838e?\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u53c8\u628a\u5b83\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u515a\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u201d\u3002\u201c\u515a\u5b98 \u50da\u5236\u201d\u4e0e\u97e6\u4f2f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u653f\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c \u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b98\u662f\u8003\u8bd5\u5f55\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u653f\u52a1\u5b98\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u515a\u56fd\u5236\u4e2d\u7684 \u5b98\u50da\u662f\u201c\u7b49\u7ea7\u6388\u804c\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u9009\u6c11\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u76d1\u7763\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u3002\u201c\u8bae\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f \u884c\u653f\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u201c\u515a\u5b98\u50da\u201d\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0e\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u538c\u6076\u201c\u6e05 \u6de1\u9986\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bd5\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a \u66f4\u50cf\u201c\u6e05\u6de1\u9986\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u5e74\u53ea\u5f00\u5341\u51e0\u5929\u4f1a\u7684\u517c\u804c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8bf7\u8c08\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48 \u5462\uff1f \u987e\u51c6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a \u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u2018\u4e24\u5229\u76f8\u6743\u53d6\u5176\u91cd\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb3 \u76f8\u6743\u53d6\u5176\u8f7b\u2019\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5f0a\u5bb3\u4e0d\u6015\u516c\u5f00\u9a82\uff0c\u9a82\u9a82\u603b\u4f1a\u597d\u4e9b\u3002\u201d\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u5bf9\u4e24\u515a \u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a\u2018\u8bae\u4f1a\u6e05\u8c08\u9986\u2019\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u5341\u5206\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef \u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u2018\u6218\u672f\u2019\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6320\u8bae\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5197\u957f\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8bae\u5458\u4e92\u76f8\u629b\u63b7\u58a8\u6c34\u74f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6b66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u2018\u4e09\u8bfb\u2019\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6cd5 \u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u65f6\u54ac\u6587\u56bc\u5b57\u3002\u65e0\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u6309\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8bae\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6f14\u8bf4\u8005\u5bf9\u7a7a \u5ea7\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8c08\u7684\u5947\u89c2\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684\u2018\u62ac\u8f7f\u5b50\u2019\uff0c\u8bed\u5ba2\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u4ea8(\u675c\u6708 \u7b19\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u4eba\u7269)\u5305\u529e\u9009\u4e3e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8d3f\u8d42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5f62 \u5f0f\u3002\u66f4\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5168\u5957\u4e1c\u897f\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u2018\u4e3b\u4e49\u2019\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u54ac\u6587\u56bc\u5b57\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u771f\u53eb\u505a\u5eb8\u4eba\u6c14\u606f\u5341 \u8db3\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4ece\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8d77\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u2018\u6c11\u4e3b\u2014\u4e13\u653f\u2019\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u5bf9 \u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u2018\u9886\u5bfc\u2019\u2014\u2014\u8bf4\u5f97\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u662f\u5217\u5b81\uff1a\u2018\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba \u641e\u51fa\u6765\u5411\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u2019(\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u6587)\u3002\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u548c\u2018\u8bae\u4f1a\u6e05\u8c08\u9986\u2019\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u56e0 \u4e3a\u90a3\u79cd\u6e05\u8c08\u9986\u548c\u2018\u9886\u5bfc\u2019\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u987e\u51c6\u4e00\u8bed\u9053\u7834\u4e86\u5929\u673a\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u3001\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u201c\u4e00\u5143\u5316\u201d\u7684\u7275\u5236\u3001\u59a8\u788d\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38 \u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\u3001\u201c\u704c\u8f93\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e13\u653f\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u3002\u987e\u51c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u552f\u6709 \u6709\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u653f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u4f60\u522b\u5c0f\u770b\u2018\u6e05 \u8c08\u9986\u2019\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ae0\u4e43\u5668\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8fd8\u5fd9\u4e86 \u51e0\u5929\u5462\u3002\u773c\u775b\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6108\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u201d\u987e\u51c6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u8c08\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8d22\u653f \u4e13\u5bb6\u7ae0\u4e43\u5668\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5076\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\uff0c1957 \u5e74\u201c\u53cd \u53f3\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c89\u9970\u592a\u5e73\u7684\u5927\u82b1\u74f6\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u201c\u83ba\u6b4c\u71d5 \u821e\u201d\uff0c\u6b4c\u529f\u9882\u5fb7\u3002 \uff08\u56db\uff09 \u987e\u51c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u590d\u53e4\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u201d\u3002\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ea\u80fd \u884c\u4f7f\u4e8e\u2018\u57ce\u90a6\u2019\uff0c\u5362\u68ad\u4e5f\u61c2\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u8bba\u300b\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u8fc7\u8fd9 \u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e5f\u662f\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u2018\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u2019 \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u50cf\u745e\u58eb\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5acc\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e7f\u571f\u4f17\u6c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6 \u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u91cc\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u53ea\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u2018\u4eea\u4ed7\u58ee \u4e3d\u3001\u6df1\u5bab\u9690\u5c45\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u83ab\u6d4b\u2019\u7684\u541b\u738b\u6743\u672f\u7684\u4f2a\u5584\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u201d\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u57ce\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd \u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5927\u4e86(\u6ce8\u610f\u897f\u6b27\u5171\u540c \u5e02\u573a\u5411\u897f\u6b27\u90a6\u8054\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf)\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c \u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u6743\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u6709\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u6d41\u6267\u653f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u533a\u57df\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u82e5\u2018\u5229\u7528\u2019\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u641e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a \u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u62db\u724c\u6765\u63a9\u76d6\u2018\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u2019\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5b9e\u884c \u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bf4\u5e72\u8106\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u72ec\u88c1\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f7f\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd \u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9e\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5462\uff1f\u987e\u51c6\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c9\u5f97\u653f \u515a\u3001\u653f\u6d3e\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u653f\u5ba2\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\uff0c \u611f\u5230\u548c\u2018\u4eba\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3b\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c \u4eba\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5e78\u53ea\u597d\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u76ee\u5149 \u660e\u6f88\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u5176\u672c \u884c\u4e2d\u7cbe\u901a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u548c\u4ed6\u8c08\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6781\u5176\u611a\u8822\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6587 \u660e\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u6781\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019(\u6211\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7406\u7531\u4f55\u5728)\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8 \u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7cbe\u5fc3\u70ae\u5236\u653f\u7eb2\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u7fa4\u4f17\u62e5\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u3002\u201d \u5728\u987e\u51c6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u641e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec8\u7a76\u4e0d\u514d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c \u201c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5462? \u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u5360 80%\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6(\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ed6\u539f\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u7684)\u662f\u7cbe \u795e\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u8fd8\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u8d35\u65cf\u5462\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee \u9898\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u2018\u8d35\u65cf\u2019\u591a\u5982\u8fc7\u6c5f\u4e4b\u9cab\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u8d35\u4e0d\u8d77 \u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u8d35\u65cf\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u201c\u7b49\u7ea7\u8d35\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u53f0\u4e0a \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u9648\u6bc5\uff0c\u4e0b\u53f0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c \u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u795e\u5723\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u53c8\u4eb5\u6e0e\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5462?\u201d \u987e\u51c6\u5728\u300a\u8865\u8bba\uff1a\u4f55\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684?\u300b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684 \u201c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5199\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2 \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7684\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00 \u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\uff0c\u5374\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5e1d\u738b\u5c06\u76f8\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a \u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u638c\u63e1\u884c\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u7687\u5e1d\u53ca\u5176\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u5df2 \u7ecf\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002\u5962\u671b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6ca6\u5165\u501f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b \u540d\u5b9e\u884c\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u4eba\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u8ba9\u4f60\u8bfb\u516d\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8bfb\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u53f2\uff0c\u76ee\u7684 \u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e24\u515a\u5236\u554a!\u201d \u987e\u51c6\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u548c\u6ce2\u666e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8d28 \u7591\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8d28\u7591\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002 \u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f04\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u7edf \u6cbb\u3002\u201d\u6ce2\u666e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7740\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837 \u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u613f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7531\u4e13\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u6765\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48 \u6837\uff1f\u6bcf\u5f53\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c6\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u6761\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b \u4e49\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u5c34\u5c2c\u5883\u5730\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u8d5e\u6210\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7edf \u6cbb\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u5236\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u53c8\u8981 \u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u5207\u7531\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff08\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff09\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb \u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u82cd\u767d\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u901a\u8fc7 \u9009\u4e3e\u4e0a\u53f0\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u5728\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u8d44 \u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u7edb\u67ab\u662f\u987e\u51c6\u7684\u7b14\u540d\uff09\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86 \u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u6392\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba \u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u53d6\u4eba\u6c11\u9009\u7968\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u201d\u3002\u6ce2\u666e\u5219\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b \u578b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u6240\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4f8b\u5982\u666e\u9009\u7684 \u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u4f7f\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f62\u514d \u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u53c8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u6784\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u6240\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u6240\u5305\u62ec \u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u82e5\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f \u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9664\u6389\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u2018\u6c11\u4e3b\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00 \u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7b80\u7565\u4ee3\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u2018\u4e13\u5236\u2019\u6216\u2018\u72ec\u88c1\u2019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7b80\u7565\u4ee3\u53f7\u3002\u201d \u987e\u51c6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u3001\u6ce2\u666e\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5962\u6c42\u4eba\u6c11 \u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u6765\u8003\u8651\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1 \u5c55\u5230\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6743\u5a01\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6743\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62 \u884c\u653f\u6743\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u7687\u6743\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u884c\u653f\u6743\u4e0d\u5f97\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u5360\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4eba \u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u2018\u89ca\u89ce\u2019\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u89ca\u89ce\u2019\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u2018\u89ca\u89ce\u2019\u8005\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u53d6\u800c \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8c01\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u6bd4\u8c01\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5728\u7ade\u76f8\u8d29\u5356\u5176\u653f\u7eb2\u7684\u4e24 \u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u5176\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u5fd7\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u8be5\u5728\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u201d \u53ea\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765 \u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u9886\u4f1a\u987e\u51c6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684 \u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u552f\u4e00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u662f \u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5fc5\u987b\u9760\u201c\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6d41\u8840\u201d\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c \u548c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u7ed9\u201c\u89ca\u89ce\u201d\u8005\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u903c\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u201c\u9020 \u53cd\u201d\u3001\u53bb\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002\u987e\u51c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e24\u515a\u5236\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267 \u653f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\uff0c\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u9009\u7968\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd \u505a\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5176\u6267\u653f\u671f \u95f4\u53d8\u6210\u7687\u5e1d\u53ca\u5176\u5bab\u5ef7\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462?\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u628a\u6301\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u6709\u522b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2 \u548c\u5b83\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u9009\u7968\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173 \u653f\u515a\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u597d\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5957\u6bd4\u8d5b\u89c4\u5219(\u5baa\u6cd5\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5)\u53d8\u6210\u7403\u8d5b\u7684 \u4e24\u65b9\uff0c\u8c01\u80dc\uff0c\u8c01\u201c\u4f5c\u5e84\u201d\u3002\u8f6e\u6d41\u4f5c\u5e84\u5c31\u662f\u8f6e\u6d41\u5f53\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u3002\u8f6e\u6d41\u7740\u6765\uff0c\u8d70\u9a6c\u706f\u2014\u2014 \u87ba\u65cb\u5c31\u8f6c\u5f97\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u6ce2\u666e\u7684\u8bd5\u9519\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u4e5f \u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6ce2\u666e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u521b\u9020\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u6784\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62 \u4e13\u5236\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5efa \u6784\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u6216\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f \u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3001\u597d\u7684\u3001\u6216\u660e\u667a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u597d\u6216\u66f4 \u660e\u667a\u3002\u201d\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u597d\u5904\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7acb\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u542c \u8bc1\uff0c\u8d28\u8be2\uff0c\u4e09\u8bfb\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5957\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u62cd\u8111\u888b\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u7fa4 \u4f17\u5450\u558a\u58f0\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8981\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u770b\u4e00\u65f6\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u201c\u4ec1\u6148 \u7684\u4e13\u5236\u201d\u80dc\u8fc7\u201c\u8bae\u4f1a\u6e05\u8c08\u9986\u201d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc \u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5f53\u5e74\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u826f\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u8d35\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u8981 \u7d20\u7684\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53\u624d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u653f\u4f53\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u65e2\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08\u4ee3 \u8bae\u5236\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08\u516c\u51b3\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6267 \u884c\u4ec5\u5728\u793e\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u9057\u5b58\uff09\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17 \u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7410\u788e\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u53d6\u516c\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fee\u5baa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u51b3\u6765\u8d4b\u4e88\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5e38\u89c4\u7684 \u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u653f\u6cbb\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u53bb\u529e\u7406\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709 \u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5ba1\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u5e74\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u7269\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5168\u6c11\u53bb \u516c\u51b3\u5462\uff1f\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u51b3\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u591a\u6570\u624d\u80fd \u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c11\u6570\u3002 \u987e\u51c6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u201d\u662f\u4e24\uff08\u591a\uff09\u515a\u5236\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u201c\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u6240\u4ee5 \u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u88ab\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5012\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u65f6 \u4ee3\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u50cf\u8d70\u9a6c\u706f\uff0c\u8001\u8f6c\u5708\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u5708 \u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bf8\u3002\u201d\u201c\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u6307 \u5bfc\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684 \u6839\u6e90(\u4f8b\u5982\u822a\u6d77\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u90a6\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u7684\u519c\u4e1a \u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7b49)\uff0c\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c \u603b\u8fd8\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u5934\u8111\u70ae\u5236\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u653f\u6d3e\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u601d \u6f6e\u3002\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e24(\u591a)\u515a\u5236\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6709\u5f85\u4e8e\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c \u4e0d\u662f\u2018\u53ea\u6b64\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u5206\u51fa\u2019\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u2018\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\uff0c\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u2019\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c \u601d\u60f3\u95f4\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u6108\u6765\u6108\u6df1\u5316\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5404\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e89\u9e23\u4e2d\uff0c \u6c11\u667a\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u8fea\u3002\u6c11\u667a\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u2018\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u2019\u7684\u76f4 \u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b(\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u72ec\u88c1)\uff0c\u552f\u5176\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u7a92\u606f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c \u627c\u6740\u79d1\u5b66!\u201d\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u624d\u80fd\u5b58\u5728 \u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u552f\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6743\u5a01\u4e3b \u4e49\u4f1a\u627c\u6740\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u624d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9 \u6cd5\u3002\u201d \u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u4ee5\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5236\u4e0e\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6297\u8861\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u52c7\u6c14\u4e0e\u8003\u8328\u57fa \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u3002\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5236\u7684\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b9e\u8d28\u5df2\u7ecf\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u62e5 \u62a4\u8005\u5168\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u9510\u6c14\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u201c\u7f29\u5934\u4e4c\u9f9f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u4e89\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u6b7b\u62b1\u7740\u65e2\u5f97 \u5229\u76ca\u201c\u95f7\u58f0\u53d1\u5927\u8d22\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u201d\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u848b\u5e86 \u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u901a\u5112\u9662\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5eb6\u6c11\u9662\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56fd\u4f53\u9662\u201d\u4e09\u9662\u5236\u3002\u201c\u901a\u5112\u9662\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u8d85\u8d8a \u795e\u5723\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u5eb6\u6c11\u9662\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u5fc3\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u4f53\u9662\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7684 \u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u201c\u901a\u5112\u9662\u201d\u8bae\u957f\u7531\u5112\u6559\u516c\u63a8\u4e4b\u5927\u5112\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u4efb\u804c\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u59d4\u6d3e \u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u6301\u9662\u4e8b\uff1b\u8bae\u5458\u6765\u6e90\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u63a8\u4e4b\u5112\u5bb6\u6c11\u95f4\u8d24\u5112\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6 \u6210\u7acb\u901a\u5112\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u57f9\u517b\u7cbe\u901a\u300a\u56db\u4e66\u300b\u300a\u4e94\u7ecf\u300b\u7b49\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u5112\u58eb\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e \u4e60\u548c\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u59d4\u6d3e\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u53bf\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u4efb\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u5176\u8bae\u5458\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u6548 \u4eff\u543e\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e4b\u201c\u8350\u4e3e\u5236\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5eb6\u6c11\u9662\u201d\u8bae\u957f\u8bae\u5458\u5219\u6309\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb \u8bae\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u201c\u56fd\u4f53\u9662\u201d\u8bae\u957f\u7531\u5b54\u5e9c\u884d\u5723\u516c\u4e16\u88ad\uff0c\u8bae\u5458\u5219\u7531\u884d\u5723 \u516c\u6307\u5b9a\u543e\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u5723\u8d24\u540e\u88d4\u3001\u5386\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u540e\u88d4\u3001\u5386\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u540e\u88d4\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d24\u8fbe\u4ee5 \u53ca\u9053\u6559\u754c\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u754c\u3001\u56de\u6559\u754c\u3001\u5587\u561b\u6559\u754c\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u5b9e \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u7b49 \u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u5012\u9000\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u987e\u51c6\u624d\u4f1a\u65a9\u9489\u622a\u94c1\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_a05febc901016mlc.html <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ampforwp-amp-on-off":"","home_featured":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[9203],"tags":[9400],"class_list":["post-280072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogs","tag-9400","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280072\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}