{"id":292568,"date":"2013-05-08T07:31:17","date_gmt":"2013-05-08T14:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2013\/05\/%e7%88%b1%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3-%e4%bd%95%e5%8b%a4%e5%8d%8e%ef%bc%9a%e6%a2%85%e6%b1%9d%e7%92%88%e4%b8%8e%e3%80%8a%e8%bf%9c%e4%b8%9c%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%86%9b%e4%ba%8b%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%ad%e3%80%8b\/"},"modified":"2017-03-02T01:27:08","modified_gmt":"2017-03-02T09:27:08","slug":"%e7%88%b1%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3-%e4%bd%95%e5%8b%a4%e5%8d%8e%ef%bc%9a%e6%a2%85%e6%b1%9d%e7%92%88%e4%b8%8e%e3%80%8a%e8%bf%9c%e4%b8%9c%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%86%9b%e4%ba%8b%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%ad%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/292568.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7231\u601d\u60f3 | 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\/>\u3000\u3000\u4e8c<br \/>\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6885\u6c5d?\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u548c\u5149\u8363\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f1946\u81f31948\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u51fa\u4efb\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u30001945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c9\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u82cf\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d7\u964d\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u6885\u6c5d?\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u754c\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6885\u6c5d?\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e1c\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5b98\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3e\u529e\u76db\u5927\u7684\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63a5\u98ce\u6d17\u5c18\u3002\u56fd\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u539f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u6821\u957f\u987e\u6bd3\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6e05\u534e\u6821\u53cb\u7279\u610f\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u88c5\u9970\u534e\u8d35\u7684\u5b9d\u5251\u8d60\u4e8e\u6885\u6c5d?\u3002\u6885\u6c5d?\u6df1\u6df1\u4e00\u97a0\u8eac\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u8fc7\u9876\u63a5\u5251\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u7ea2\u7c89\u9001\u4f73\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9d\u5251\u8d60\u58ee\u58eb\u3002\u2019\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u975e\u58ee\u58eb\uff0c\u53d7\u4e4b\u6709\u6127\u3002\u201d\u987e\u6821\u957f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4ee3\u8868\u56db\u4e07\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u6b7b\u96be\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u5230\u8fd9\u4fb5\u7565\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u6765\u60e9\u7f5a\u5143\u51f6\u7978\u9996\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u58ee\u70c8\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6700\u3002\u541b\u4e0d\u4e3a\u58ee\u58eb\u8c01\u4e3a\u58ee\u58eb\uff01\u201d<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6885\u6c5d?\u542c\u7f62\u62d4\u5251\u51fa\u9798\uff0c\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u620f\u6587\u4e2d\u5e38\u6709\u2018\u5c1a\u65b9\u5b9d\u5251\uff0c\u5148\u65a9\u540e\u594f\u2019\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7cfb\u6cd5\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5ba1\u540e\u65a9\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u8981\u5148\u65a9\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\uff0c\u65b9\u96ea\u6211\u5fc3\u5934\u4e4b\u6068\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u72af\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6b8b\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u846c\u9001\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u524d\u9014\u3002\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u2018\u81ea\u4f5c\u5b7d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d3b\u2019\u3002\u6211\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7d20\u6765\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bbd\u6055\u4ee5\u5f85\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u5c06\u6765\u518d\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u72c2\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u72af\u5fc5\u4e88\u4e25\u60e9\u3002\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a0d\u6170\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u51a4\u6b7b\u7684\u540c\u80de\uff1b\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c42\u5f97\u8fdc\u4e1c\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u65e2\u53d7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u6258\uff0c\u51b3\u52c9\u529b\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u65ad\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6218\u4e89\u5143\u51f6\u9003\u8131\u6cd5\u7f51\uff01\u201d[10]\u5bf9\u6885\u6c5d?\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u756a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u5ea7\u8005\u65e0\u4e0d\u51fb\u638c\u79f0\u5feb\u3002<br 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\/>\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e2d\u65b9\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5411\u54f2\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u6c89\u7740\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u5404\u79cd\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8bf4\u670d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4eba\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u6ea5\u4eea\u51fa\u5ead\u7684\u4f5c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u6869\u6869\u94c1\u8bc1\u5386\u6570\u4e86\u5742\u57a3\u5f81\u56db\u90ce\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4fb5\u534e\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u903c\u5f97\u5742\u57a3\u6700\u7ec8\u7cbe\u795e\u9632\u7ebf\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u4e07\u822c\u65e0\u5948\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u4fb5\u534e\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8fd8\u63a7\u8bc9\u571f\u80a5\u539f\u8d24\u4e8c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u6ed4\u5929\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u4f60\u6765\u6211\u5f80\u7684\u4ea4\u950b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u201d\u7684\u8001\u724c\u95f4\u8c0d\u571f\u80a5\u539f\u6700\u7ec8\u957f\u53f9\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u96be\u4ee5\u62b5\u8d56\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0a\u7ede\u5211\u67b6\u770b\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u90fd\u5c06\u8d70\u5411\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e00\u7b54\u8fa9\u4f1a\u8bb2\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5e72\u8106\u628a\u5934\u4e00\u4f4e\uff0c\u7d22\u6027\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u7533\u8fa9\u6743\u3002[11]\u3000\u30001948\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5ead\u5ba1\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u8fdb\u5165\u8d77\u8349\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u6885\u6c5d?\u7684\u4e89\u53d6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u63a8\u5b9a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b98\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d77\u8349\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6885\u6c5d?\u5728\u52a9\u624b\u6768\u5bff\u6797\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u9875\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\u4e0a\u503e\u6ce8\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5fc3\u8840\u3002\u6885\u6c5d?\u98ce\u8da3\u5730\u5f62\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u50cf\u4e66\u866b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6574\u65e5\u5728\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u9875\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u94bb\u6765\u94bb\u53bb\u3002\u201d<br 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William Webb\uff09\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u540c\u4ec1\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u3002[12]\u3000\u3000\u6cd5\u5ead\u8fdb\u5165\u6700\u540e\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bc4\u8bae\uff08\u91cf\u5211\uff09\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c11\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u662f\u5426\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u610f\u89c1\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u6cd5\u5ead\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5211\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u6b7b\u5211\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c11\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b98\u63f4\u5f15\u672c\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5404\u6267\u5df1\u89c1\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u6cd5\u5ead\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9811\u4eba\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u5211\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c116\u7968\uff08\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\uff09\u3002\u51e1\u672c\u56fd\u5df2\u5e9f\u9664\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6295\u6b7b\u5211\u7968\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6765\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5a01\u52c3\u5ead\u957f\u5c31\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u6218\u72af\u4eec\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u8352\u5c9b\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b98\u514b\u83b1\u9ea6\u5c14\uff08Cramer\uff09\u867d\u540c\u610f\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5bf9\u53d1\u52a8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u8650\u5f85\u7f8e\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6218\u72af\u575a\u6301\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6cd5\u5b98\u5e15\u5c14\uff08Pal\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u5219\u6001\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u987d\u56fa\uff0c(<a 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