{"id":292614,"date":"2013-05-08T16:16:08","date_gmt":"2013-05-08T23:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2013\/05\/%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e7%8d%a8%e7%ab%8b%e5%aa%92%e9%ab%94-%e6%a6%82%e8%ab%87%e6%aa%94%e6%a1%88%e6%b3%95%e4%b9%8b%e7%94%b1%e4%be%86%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%ac%e7%9c%be%e5%8f%b2%e5%ad%b8\/"},"modified":"2013-05-08T16:16:08","modified_gmt":"2013-05-08T23:16:08","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e7%8d%a8%e7%ab%8b%e5%aa%92%e9%ab%94-%e6%a6%82%e8%ab%87%e6%aa%94%e6%a1%88%e6%b3%95%e4%b9%8b%e7%94%b1%e4%be%86%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%ac%e7%9c%be%e5%8f%b2%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/292614.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4 | \u6982\u8ac7\u6a94\u6848\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7531\u4f86\uff1a\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/inmediahk\/8719818753\/\" title=\"Flickr \u4e0a Inmediahk \u7684 Screen Shot 2013-05-08 at 11.24.15 PM\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7351\/8719818753_69d8e13f9f.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"394\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2013-05-08 at 11.24.15 PM\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u5716\uff1a 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( Prof.Robert Kelly) \u65bc1978\u5e74\u5275\u520a\u7684\u300a\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5bb6\u300b \uff08The Public Historian\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u81f31980\u5e74\u66f4\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08The National Council on Public History) \u3002\u9019\u500b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7528\u6b77\u53f2\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u3001\u53e4\u8e5f\u4fdd\u80b2\u53ca\u5e02\u653f\u898f\u5283\u7b49\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5be6\u7528\u53ca\u5b78\u6027\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9808\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53f2\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u8207\u516c\u773e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e2d\u53bb\u627f\u64d4\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u57f9\u990a\u638c\u63e1\u6b77\u53f2\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u591a\u9805\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6a94\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u71df\u548c\u79c1\u71df\u6a94\u6848\u9928\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u5982\u63a8\u5ee3\u3001\u5c55\u89bd\u548c\u516c\u773e\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5716\u66f8\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u66f8\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u53f2\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u696d\u53f2\u3001\u793e\u5340\u53f2\u548c\u5718\u9ad4\u53f2\u3002\u800c\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u7d00\u9304\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u5747\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f86\u6e90\u5982\u63a5\u53d7\u516c\u3001\u79c1\u71df\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u66f4\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u6216\u722d\u53d6\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4e2d\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\u8207\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u516c\u5171\u95dc\u61f7\u7684\u793e\u6703\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5177\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u6279\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u5167\u767c\u63ee\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5c0d\u57fa\u5c64\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3001\u908a\u7de3\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u6d88\u8072\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u9069\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u518d\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/inmediahk\/8719807273\/\" title=\"Flickr \u4e0a Inmediahk \u7684 135896806930779\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7289\/8719807273_a8a254769e.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"338\" alt=\"135896806930779\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u5716\uff1a \u653f\u5e9c\u6a94\u6848\u8655\u524d\u8655\u9577\u6731\u798f\u5f37\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u529b\u722d\u8a02\u7acb\u6a94\u6848\u6cd5 ( am730 \u5716\u7247  )<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u80a9\u8ca0\u8457\u91cd\u5beb\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u773e\u624d\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0b\u79fb\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\u66f4\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u548c\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u53f2\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u800c\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u7684\u7cbe\u7cb9\u662f\u6307\u300c\u516c\u773e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u670d\u52d9\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u53f2\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u516c\u773e\u800c\u5beb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u8b93\u516c\u773e\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u6b77\u53f2\uff1b\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u7531\u516c\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7de8\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u95dc\u5fc3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5177\u8d6b\u8d6b\u4e8b\u529f\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b49\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u6c11\u773e\u53f2\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f37\u8abf\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e0b\u5c64\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u69cb\u904e\u53bb\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u8457\u91cd\u5c0d\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u5fae\u89c0\u7684\u500b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u900f\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83ef\u5357\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\u7684\u8868\u8868\u8005\u3002\u5728\u65cf\u8b5c\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b97\u65cf\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u5148\u8ff0\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7531\u7cb5\u5317\u7684\u5357\u96c4\u9077\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u6b21\u7684\u9077\u5c45\uff0c\u7d04\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\u521d\u5e74\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u4ea6\u540c\u6642\u52a0\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6d41\u52d5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5b8b\u5143\u4e4b\u9593\u5e7e\u4ee3\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u800c\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7b49\u5982\u5efa\u7acb\u5b97\u65cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u9077\u79fb\u548c\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b97\u65cf\u958b\u5275\u8005\u3002\u83ef\u5357\u5730\u65b9\u53f2\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b97\u65cf\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u4ed4\u7d30\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u5f8c\u4eba\u5b58\u4e0b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/inmediahk\/8720936292\/\" title=\"Flickr \u4e0a Inmediahk \u7684 1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7419\/8720936292_1849f18348.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"336\" alt=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u5716\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u5be6\u65bd\u300a\u6a94\u6848\u6cd5\u300b\u6216 \u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u60c5\u6cc1 ( \u660e\u5831\u5716\u7247  )<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6a94\u6848\u6cd5\u300b\u6b63\u662f\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u53f2\u300d\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9999\u6e2f\u537b\u5f9e\u7f3a\u591a\u5e74\uff1b\u5728\u524d\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u7e3d\u90e8\u642c\u9077\u6642\uff0c\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u4f86\u81ea\u7279\u9996\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u591a\u500b\u653f\u7b56\u5c40\u7684\u591a\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u92b7\u6bc0\u3002\u6a94\u6848\u6cd5\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u4e2d\u6240\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u516c\u8077\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u554f\u8cac\u751a\u81f3\u53bb\u5e74\u7279\u9996\u5169\u540d\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7684\u8aa0\u4fe1\u554f\u984c\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u671f\u5f8c\u516c\u958b\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u300a\u6a94\u6848\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u7d04\u675f\u7ba1\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u522a\u6539\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u524d\u79d1\uff08\u524d\u653f\u52d9\u53f8\u53f8\u9577\u5510\u82f1\u5e74\u8655\u7406\u7dad\u6e2f\u5de8\u661f\u532f\u4e00\u4e8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u6c11\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u591a\u500b\u653f\u7b56\u5c40\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u6a94\u6848\u7f3a\u4e4f\u77e5\u60c5\u6b0a\uff0c\u66f4\u9023\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u7ffb\u67e5\u53ca\u95b1\u8b80\u6b0a\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u53ca\u6fb3\u9580\u90fd\u5df2\u70ba\u300a\u6a94\u6848\u6cd5\u300b\u5236\u8a02\u6cd5\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u6a19\u699c\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u969b\u90fd\u6703 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\u6b22\u8fce\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a><br \/>\n <br \/><input type=\"email\" value=\"\" name=\"EMAIL\" id=\"mce-EMAIL_in_post\" size=\"25\" style=\"display:block;\" placeholder=\"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\" required><br \/>\n\t<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u70b9\u51fb\u8ba2\u9605\" name=\"subscribe\" style=\"height: 20px;\" id=\"in_post_subscribe\"><br \/>\n<\/form>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u5716\uff1a \u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7db2\u7ad9 \u300a\u6a94\u6848\u6cd5\u300b\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u6709\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u76e3\u5bdf\u53ca\u7d04\u675f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u537b\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u570b\u969b\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u8a2d\u7acb\u300a\u6a94\u6848\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6a94\u6848\u6240\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u6a94\u6848\u6cd5\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5747\u9700\u5728\u51e1\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52d9\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u958b\u7acb\u3001\u7de8\u5beb\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ca\u516c\u958b\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5167\u90e8\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u958b\u7684\u671f\u9650\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u6c92\u6709\u6b64\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u56de\u6b78\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u7121\u9700\u901a\u5831\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8086\u610f\u92b7\u6bc0\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6a94\u6848\u6cd5\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u773e\u4f86\u8aaa\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u9ede\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8a5e\u6e90\u81ea\u7f85\u62d4\u51f1\u5229\u6559\u6388 ( Prof.Robert Kelly) \u65bc1978\u5e74\u5275\u520a\u7684\u300a\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5bb6\u300b \uff08The Public Historian\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u81f31980\u5e74\u66f4\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08The National Council on Public History) \u3002\u9019\u500b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7528\u6b77\u53f2\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u3001\u53e4\u8e5f\u4fdd\u80b2\u53ca\u5e02\u653f\u898f\u5283\u7b49\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u53f2\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5be6\u7528\u53ca\u5b78\u6027\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9808\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53f2\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u8207\u516c\u773e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e2d\u53bb\u627f\u64d4\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u57f9\u990a\u638c\u63e1\u6b77\u53f2\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u624d\u3002 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