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\/>\u3000\u30001946\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u897f\u5317\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e3b\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u4e1c\u5317\u3002\u5148\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u5317\u6ee1\u5206\u5c40\uff0c\u4efb\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3002\u9648\u4e91\u4efb\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u9648\u4e91\u8ba9\u9ad8\u5c97\u5f53\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u6267\u610f\u4e0d\u80af\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6253\u571f\u8c6a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5317\u6ee1\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e1c\u5317\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5c97\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ece1946\u5e74\u52301948\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\u30021946\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u5f53\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u5f53\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u5728\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u5728\u540e\u65b9\uff08\u9648\u4e91\u5230\u8fbd\u4e1c\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u6709\u75c5\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e3b\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u753110\u4e07\u5927\u519b\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u767e\u4e07\u5927\u519b\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u7387\u519b\u5165\u5173\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3001\u653f\u59d4\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u6797\u5f6a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u897f\u67cf\u5761\u65f6\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u63a8\u8350\u9ad8\u5c97\u7684\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u5c97\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u5f20\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u4e3b\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u8bf4\uff1a\u8981\u8bf4\u7ed9\u519b\u529f\u7ae0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u540e\u65b9\u6709\u6d2a\u5b66\u667a\u548c\u9ad8\u5c97\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u57281952\u5e74\u8fdb\u4eac\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5668\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u94bb\u8425\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u641e\u6743\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u52e4\u52e4\u6073\u6073\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5317\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u30001952\u5e74\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u641e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u6210\u7acb\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8c03\u9ad8\u5c97\u4efb\u8ba1\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u59d4\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u59d4\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u5404\u5927\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u90fd\u662f\u8ba1\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u5f6d\u771f\u3001\u9a6c\u6d2a\u3001\u5b89\u5fd7\u6587\u662f\u4e13\u804c\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ece\u6cb3\u5357\u8c03\u5f20\u73ba\u4efb\u5e38\u52a1\u4e13\u804c\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u30001952\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\u523025\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u5c06\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ed9\u9ad8\u5c97\u53d1\u4e86\u4e24\u4efd\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u95ee\u9ad8\u5c97\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u597d\u6d3e\u8f66\u53bb\u63a5\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e00\u4e0b\u706b\u8f66\u5c31\u88ab\u63a5\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u9a7b\u4eac\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff08\u7fe0\u82b1\u6e7e\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5355\u516d\u90e8\u53e3\u91cc\u9762\uff09\u3002\u300a\u515a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u300b\u4e0a\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u63a5\u5230\u4e1c\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u80af\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u9ad8\u5c97\u88ab\u63a5\u5230\u7fe0\u82b1\u6e7e\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u662f\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e09\u91cc\u6cb3\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u9ad8\u5c97\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u539f\u6765\u662f\u8ba1\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u529e\u516c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u3001\u674e\u5bcc\u6625\u3001\u8d3e\u62d3\u592b\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u4f46\u9093\u5b50\u6062\u6ca1\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u529e\u516c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u9a6c\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c\u4e00\u9a6c\u5f53\u5148\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8c03\u8fdb\u4eac\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5927\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1a\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u9ad8\u5c97\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u9093\u5b50\u6062\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e3b\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u5c40\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\uff08\u4e66\u8bb0\u662f\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u5c97\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u540e\u5c31\u7740\u624b\u7b79\u529e\u8ba1\u59d4\u3002\u8ba1\u59d4\u7684\u7b79\u529e\u662f\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e00\u624b\u64cd\u6301\u7684\u3002\u8c03\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u9009\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u6ca1\u6709\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c0f\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c0f\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u4e49\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c0f\u4f1a\u201d\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6bdb\u3001\u5218\u3001\u5468\u3001\u6731\u3001\u8463\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u9648\u4e91\u3001\u5f6d\u771f\u6709\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u4f20\u9605\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u9605\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\uff1a\u6bdb\u3001\u5218\u3001\u5468\u3001\u6731\u3001\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d\u3002\u57281953\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u5468\u603b\u7406\u6279\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53c2\u9605\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u8fd8\u6279\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u5c97\uff0c\u628a\u9ad8\u5c97\u6392\u5728\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4f20\u9605\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6ca1\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u63d0\u9192\u9ad8\u5c97\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u7ed9\u603b\u7406\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u53eb\u603b\u7406\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5c97\u7684\u518d\u4e09\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u624d\u6539\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c97\u7684\u5668\u91cd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u897f\u697c\u3002\u4e00\u5c42\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u9ad8\u5c97\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5728\u659c\u5bf9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u9694\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u3002\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u90fd\u5728\u4e8c\u697c\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u5f00\u4f1a\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u697c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\u6211\u5c31\u5750\u5728\u9ad8\u5c97\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f00\u4f1a\u524d\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8c08\u7b11\u58f0\u542c\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e38\u7ed9\u9ad8\u5c97\u770b\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f971953\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5411\u660e\u5199\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u201c\u4e09\u53cd\u201d\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7528\u94c5\u7b14\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u6279\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9001\u7ed9\u9ad8\u5c97\u770b\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u5728\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u30001953\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba8\u8bba\u8c01\u53bb\u82cf\u8054\u53c2\u52a0\u60bc\u5ff5\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u5230\u8ba9\u9ad8\u5c97\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u53bb\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u8fd8\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f\u8ba9\u603b\u7406\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u53bb\u60bc\u5ff5\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u968f\u540c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53bb\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u5c97\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u30001953\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u901a\u77e5\u6211\u515a\uff0c\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u53bb\u82cf\u8054\u542c\u53d6\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u6025\u901a\u62a5\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba9\u9ad8\u5c97\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7d27\u6025\u901a\u62a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u201c\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4fe1\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u9762\u524d\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u574f\u8bdd\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u574f\u8bdd\u662f\u9ad8\u5c97\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u628a\u9ad8\u5c97\u51fa\u5356\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u574f\u8bdd\u662f\u9ad8\u5c97\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u51fa\u5356\u9ad8\u5c97\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u9ad8\u5c97\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u65e2\u7136\u51fa\u5356\u9ad8\u5c97\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u5462\uff1f<br \/>\u3000\u30001953\u5e74\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u6392\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5218\u8d77\u8349\uff0c\u5f81\u6c42\u9ad8\u5c97\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u9ad8\u63d0\u4e86\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5b89\u5b50\u6587\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u516b\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u6709\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6797\u5f6a\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u8584\u65e0\u6797\u201d\u3002\u5b89\u5b50\u6587\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\u600e\u4e48\u9001\u5230\u4e3b\u5e2d\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8ba9\u673a\u8981\u79d8\u4e66\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u7ed9\u9ad8\u5c97\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u540e\u5c31\u5e26\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u4e8b\u5148\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u5b89\u5b50\u6587\u63d0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\u5f88\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u592e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6279\u8bc4\u5b89\u5b50\u6587\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u54ea\u6765\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u641e\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\uff1f\u5b89\u5b50\u6587\u5f53\u5373\u4f5c\u4e86\u68c0\u8ba8\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5bf9\u5916\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u5c97\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b89\u5b50\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u80c6\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8ba9\u641e\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u89c9\u5bdf\u5230\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u4ece\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u5916\u4f20\u7684\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u4e2a\u522b\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u653b\u51fb\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u9ad8\u5c97\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece1937\u5e74\u52301945\u5e74\u5728\u9655\u5317\uff0c\u4ece1945\u5e7410\u6708\u52301952\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u505a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4ece1952\u5e7410\u6708\u52301953\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u53d7\u5230\u5668\u91cd\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5668\u91cd\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u6ce8\u89c6\u4ed6\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u5e72\u90e8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u60c5\u7406\u7684\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u30001953\u5e74\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff08\u4e1c\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df78\u53f7\uff09\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8ba1\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u9664\u7279\u6b8a\u539f\u56e0\u5916\u90fd\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u8fde\u6731\u8001\u603b\u4e5f\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6797\u5f6a\u56e0\u75c5\u6ca1\u6765\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ece\u4e0a\u5348\u5f00\u5230\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\u996d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5403\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u996d\u5e97\u9001\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u70e7\u997c\u5145\u9965\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u542c\u53d6\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u8349\u6848\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u662f\u5b8b\u52ad\u6587\u3001\u767d\u6768\u4e24\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u3002\u5b8b\u56de\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u5411\u9ad8\u5c97\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u5c31\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u6625\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u3001\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u9ad8\u5c97\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u9ad8\u5c97\u6807\u65b0\u7acb\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95f2\u8a00\u788e\u8bed\u4f1a\u4f20\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u662f\u7ecf\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u3002\u6bdb\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e0d\u6562\u5f00\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6625\u8282\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5b66\u4e60\u82cf\u517119\u5927\u9a6c\u6797\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002\u8ba1\u59d4\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u5411\u9ad8\u5c97\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5c40\u957f\u5218\u660e\u592b\u5199\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5fc3\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u5e93\u5b58\u8fc7\u591a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5e93\u5b58\u670920\u591a\u4e07\u4ebf\uff08\u65e7\u5e01\uff0c\u5408\u65b0\u5e0120\u591a\u4ebf\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u5218\u660e\u592b\u5199\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec4\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u542c\u4e86\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c97\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u5c97\u7684\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8868\u626c\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c97\uff0c\u8fd8\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bae\u8bba\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u9ad8\u5c97\u6cbd\u540d\u9493\u8a89\uff0c\u62ff\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6c42\u8868\u626c\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7f6a\u72b6\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\u8f66\u6c34\u9a6c\u9f99\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u4f4f\u4e1c\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u8f66\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u5bb6\u95e8\u524d\u8f66\u6c34\u9a6c\u9f99\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u731c\u7591\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e3b\u6301\u8ba1\u59d4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u6765\u5f00\u8d22\u7ecf\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u5230\u4ed6\u5bb6\u6765\u8c08\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff1b\u90a3\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6765\u9ad8\u5c97\u5bb6\u6253\u542c\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a5\u6708\u4efd\u540e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\u4e1c\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\u6709\u821e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6765\u8df3\u821e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u4e1c\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\u8f66\u6c34\u9a6c\u9f99\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u5c97\u641e\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5802\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u30001953\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9876\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u8bf4\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9876\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u6709\u56db\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bb2\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u5bf9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6bdb\u8bf4\uff1a\u5c11\u5947\u662f\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u4f60\u8981\u5236\u6b62\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5f53\u9762\u8bb2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f1953\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<br 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href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisixiang.com%2Fdata%2F64724.html%3Fpage%3D1\">1<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisixiang.com%2Fdata%2F64724.html%3Fpage%3D2\">2<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisixiang.com%2Fdata%2F64724.html%3Fpage%3D3\">3<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0 \u8fdb\u5165\u4e13\u9898\uff1a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisixiang.com%2Fdata%2Fsearch.php%3FkeyWords%3D%25B8%25DF%25B8%25DA%25CA%25C2%25BC%25FE%26amp%3Bsearchfield%3Dkeywords\"><span>\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<div>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<\/div>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/embeddedform?formkey=dGRpN3FrVThuMFFsZHBZcmNGLW94dEE6MQ\" width=\"450\" height=\"309\" frameborder=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\">Loading&#8230;<\/iframe><\/p>\n<form method=\"POST\" action=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.us4.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=17daa75df533f6c6ff72e51ab&#038;id=b4fd4ae247\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/mstlf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5899\u5916\u65b0\u95fb\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0 \u6b22\u8fce\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a><br \/>\n <br \/><input type=\"email\" value=\"\" name=\"EMAIL\" id=\"mce-EMAIL_in_post\" size=\"25\" style=\"display:block;\" 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