{"id":299871,"date":"2013-06-20T00:21:26","date_gmt":"2013-06-20T07:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=299871"},"modified":"2013-06-20T00:21:26","modified_gmt":"2013-06-20T07:21:26","slug":"%e5%8d%8e%e5%b0%94%e8%a1%97%e6%97%a5%e6%8a%a5-%e9%99%88%e5%85%89%e8%af%9a%e5%89%8d%e9%a1%be%e9%97%ae%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%96%bd%e5%8e%8b%e8%af%b4%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/299871.html","title":{"rendered":"\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5 | \u9648\u5149\u8bda\u524d\u987e\u95ee\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65bd\u538b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-299871 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/299871.html\/ob-xv479_061313_g_20130613114925'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2013\/06\/OB-XV479_061313_G_20130613114925-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-299872\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2013\/06\/OB-XV479_061313_G_20130613114925-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2013\/06\/OB-XV479_061313_G_20130613114925-70x70.jpg 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-299872'>\n\t\t\t\t2013\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4eae\u76f8\u540e\u4e0e\u8bb0\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/299871.html\/ob-xx116_bekink_d_20130619074045'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2013\/06\/OB-XX116_bekink_D_20130619074045-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-299873\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2013\/06\/OB-XX116_bekink_D_20130619074045-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2013\/06\/OB-XX116_bekink_D_20130619074045-70x70.jpg 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-299873'>\n\t\t\t\t\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u524d\u7279\u522b\u987e\u95eeMattie J. Bekink\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/299871.html\/ob-xx210_061913_dv_20130619114435'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2013\/06\/OB-XX210_061913_DV_20130619114435-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-299874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2013\/06\/OB-XX210_061913_DV_20130619114435-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2013\/06\/OB-XX210_061913_DV_20130619114435-70x70.jpg 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-299874'>\n\t\t\t\t2012\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u675c\u8389\u5927\u5385\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e0eMattie J. Bekink\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u5e2d\u300a\u5eb7\u6cf0\u7eb3\u4ed5\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u201c\u68a6\u60f3\u5bb6\u201d\u5e86\u5178\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u771f\u8c1b25\u5468\u5e74\u9881\u5956\u793c\u3002\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u827e\u672a\u672a\u3002\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f2\u4eba\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5468\u672b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66(New York University)\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u6821\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8be5\u6821\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u8bbe\u5206\u6821\u6709\u5173\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5728\u5927\u80c6\u9003\u8131\u8f6f\u7981\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u6821\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5468\u4e09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4ed6\u5373\u5c06\u79bb\u6821\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u65bd\u52a0\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u9002\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u540d\u53ebMattie J. Bekink\u7684\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u524d\u7279\u522b\u987e\u95ee\u5728\u53d1\u7ed9\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b(The Wall Street Journal)\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u505c\u7559\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u9650\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u4ed6\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4e86\u89e3\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002Bekink\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4e8b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u544a\u77e5\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u505c\u7559\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u507f\u4e3a\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4ee3\u8a00\u7684\u516c\u5173\u516c\u53f8Corallo Media Strategies Inc.\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u79d1\u62c9\u6d1b(Mark Corallo)\u6307\u51fa\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4e00\u4f4d\u63a5\u8fd1\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u2022\u514b\u6797\u987f(Hillary Clinton)\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5f97\u4ee5\u6765\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u6388\u5b54\u6770\u8363(Jerome Cohen)\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u524d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u9ad8\u6d2a\u67f1(Harold Hongju Koh)\u5426\u8ba4\u514b\u6797\u987f\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u9ad8\u6d2a\u67f1\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u514b\u6797\u987f\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9ad8\u6d2a\u67f1\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66(Yale University)\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Bekink\u57282011\u5e74\u548c2012\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u8be5\u6821\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8d74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e3a\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u79f0\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5411\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u65bd\u538b\u3001\u8ba9\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u79bb\u5f00\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u4e3a\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u548c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Bekink\u5728\u5979\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u80fd\u8d74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e3a\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9f13\u821e\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u4ed6\u5021\u5bfc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5171\u4e8b\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8363\u5e78\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u5171\u4e8b\u65f6\u5149\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u626d\u66f2\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u505c\u7559\u671f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u8fc7\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6f84\u6e05\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u5bf9\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u5f88\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u5148\u63a5\u5230\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u9648\u5149\u8bda\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u96be\u6c11\u4eab\u53d7\u8fc7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766(Albert Einstein)\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6700\u6070\u5f53\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u6559\u6388\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6177\u6168\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u5bf9\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u8d34\u4e14\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u65e8\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u62b5\u8fbe\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u9003\u8dd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4f4d\u7406\u7597\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4e0b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u5eb7\u590d\u3002\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u6beb\u65e0\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6691\u5047\u65f6\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u8bed\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u6821\u65b9\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u660e\u786e\u6307\u793a\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\u652f\u6301\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u4ece\u672a\u62d2\u7edd\u8fc7\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e00\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8d39\u7528\u591a\u9ad8\u3002\u6821\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Bekink\u8bf4\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u79f0\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u4f4e\u5934\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7b49\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4f1a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u5bf9\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u660e\u786e\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u6279\u662f\u5728\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8212\u9002\u5730\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u683c\u6797\u5a01\u6cbb\u6751(Greenwich Village)\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u4e2d\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6821\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u653e\u5728\u5176\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5f53\u521d\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u53d1\u51fa\u9080\u8bf7\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u78cb\u5546\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66(University of Washington)\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u8eb2\u5f00\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u6821\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u652f\u6301\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u5411\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u8f6f\u7740\u9646\u201d\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u5176\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u544a\u77e5\u4e86\u9648\u5149\u8bda\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u6fc0\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u4ece\u672a\u627f\u8bfa\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u652f\u6301\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u79bb\u5f00\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4f24\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fd9\u4e8e\u751f\u8ba1\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u529b\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u8d85\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6177\u6168\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f7f\u4ed6\u65e0\u9700\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6177\u6168\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Bekink\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u518d\u62c5\u4efb\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u5979\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u8fd9\u540d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u6218\u80dc\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8868\u793a\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u65bd\u538b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4e4b\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u6587\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u544a\u77e5\u9648\u5149\u8bda\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u5c06\u57282013\u5e746\u6708\u5230\u671f\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8d1d\u514b\u66fc(John 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