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1950\u5e74\u52301957)\u5e74,\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6587\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff1b\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u642c\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u575a\u6301\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30004\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5230\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u515a\u8981\u6293\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u3001\u5175\u3001\u5b66\u3001\u5546\u3001\u601d\u516d\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u90fd\u8981\u6293\u30027\u6708\u518d\u8c08\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5206\u4e24\u6279\u8c08\u30024\u30015\u30016\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u6293\u5de5\u3001\u5546\u3001\u5b66\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6293\u519b\u961f\u30027\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u79cb\u5b63\u518d\u7740\u91cd\u6293\u519b\u961f\u3002\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u50cf\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u4e00\u6837\u70c2\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u82cf\u8054\u72af\u4e86\u201c\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u7ebf\u548c\u6587\u6559\u6218\u7ebf\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5f97\u5e76\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8bf4\u519b\u961f\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u519b\u961f\u6574\u98ce\u8981\u7a81\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u2014\u2014\u5438\u53d6\u82cf\u8054\u6731\u53ef\u592b\u6240\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u50cf\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u4e00\u6837\u70c2\u6389\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u642c\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u6761\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u5904\u4e8e\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u5411\u519b\u961f\u9ad8\u5c42\u5c06\u5e05\u6572\u8b66\u949f\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u7262\u8bb0\u201c\u515a\u6307\u6325\u67aa\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c45\u529f\u81ea\u50b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u62ff\u7c9f\u88d5\u5f00\u5200<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6210\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u66fe\u6839\u636e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u519b\u59d4\u53ec\u96c6\u4e00\u6b21\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u6574\u98ce\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4f7f\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8d2f\u5f7b\u201d\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c1958\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u573a951\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u4efb\u547d\u7c9f\u88d5\u4e3a\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u526f\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff1b1954\u5e74 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