{"id":308090,"date":"2013-08-08T17:16:04","date_gmt":"2013-08-09T00:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2013\/08\/%e5%be%90%e8%b4%b2-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%b0%94%e5%8a%9f%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e7%be%a4%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94\/"},"modified":"2013-08-08T17:16:04","modified_gmt":"2013-08-09T00:16:04","slug":"%e5%be%90%e8%b4%b2-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%b0%94%e5%8a%9f%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e7%be%a4%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/308090.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5f90\u8d32 | \u4e2d\u56fd\u6c14\u529f\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p><span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c14\u529f\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5f90<\/span> <span>\u8d32<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>2013<\/span><span>\u5e74<\/span><span>7<\/span><span>\u6708\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u82a6\u6eaa\u53bf\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u738b\u6797\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u529f\u5927\u5e08\u201d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u8d77\u56e0\u4e8e\u5546\u754c\u5927\u4f6c\u9a6c\u4e91\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u5708\u4e24\u4f4d\u5de8\u661f\u8d75\u8587\u3001\u674e\u8fde\u6770\u4e00\u540c\u53bb\u738b\u6797\u5bb6\u4e2d\u62dc\u8bbf\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d41\u51fa\u591a\u5f20\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e0e\u738b\u6797\u201c\u4eb2\u5207\u4ea4\u8c08\u201d\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6c14\u529f\u5927\u5e08\u518d\u6b21\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c14\u529f\u5927\u5e08\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u4eba\u4e0e\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e09\u4f4d\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u201d\u6548\u679c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u89c1\u4e09\u4f4d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8981\u6bd4\u89c1\u4e00\u4f4d\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u201c\u4eba\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>1960<\/span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u4f26\uff08<\/span><span>Stanley Milgram<\/span><span>\uff09\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u7fa4\u201d\uff08<\/span><span>crowd<\/span><span>\uff09\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e00\u8857\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u62ac\u5934\u6ce8\u89c6\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u91cc\u5176\u5b9e\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u884c\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709<\/span><span>4%<\/span><span>\u505c\u4e0b\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u6ce8\u89c6\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u4eec\u8ba9<\/span><span>5<\/span><span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5904\u62ac\u5934\u6ce8\u89c6\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u884c\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709<\/span><span>18%<\/span><span>\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u671d\u5929\u7a7a\u5f20\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u8ba9<\/span><span>15<\/span><span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5f20\u671b\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u884c\u4eba\u4e2d\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u770b\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u591a\u8fbe<\/span><span>40%<\/span><span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u6c14\u529f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u201c\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u201c\u6ce8\u76ee\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u201c\u4eba\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5730\u8ddf\u7740\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u201c\u6c14\u529f\u5927\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u6c14\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u65fa\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5ffd\u60a0\u5927\u4f17\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5ffd\u60a0\u5927\u4f17\u4e0e\u7528\u5e7f\u544a\u6765\u6b3a\u9a97\u5927\u4f17\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5ffd\u60a0\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u3002\u5e7f\u544a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u516c\u7136\u6566\u4fc3\u4f60\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e70\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5ffd\u60a0\u5374\u5728\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8bf4\u670d\u4f60\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e7f\u544a\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u60a0\u5219\u66f4\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e7f\u544a\u6240\u5360\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u800c\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5ffd\u60a0\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u5229\u7528\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u540d\u4eba\u62dc\u4f1a\u6216\u67d0\u9886\u5bfc\u63a5\u89c1\u4e86\u67d0\u4f4d\u6c14\u529f\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u67d0\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5230\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u8bf7\u67d0\u6c14\u529f\u5927\u5e08\u53d1\u529f\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u67d0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8457\u4e66\u8d5e\u7f8e\u6c14\u529f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5ffd\u60a0\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u529d\u8bf4\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6216\u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u85cf\u5728\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u62db\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u538c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u9999\u80a0\u518d\u597d\u5403\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c2\u770b\u9999\u80a0\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u9999\u80a0\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9999\u80a0\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5236\u9020\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6210\u529f\u5ffd\u60a0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u62db\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u5730\u4ef0\u671b\u5929\u7a7a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u5f53\u6210\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c<\/span><span>15<\/span><span>\u4e2a\uff0c<\/span><span>150<\/span><span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u7ad9\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u4ef0\u671b\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u62a5\u9053\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u85cf\u5728\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u620f\u5267\u5316\u5730\u5236\u9020\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9ad8\u6bb5\u7684\u5ffd\u60a0\u3002\u5ffd\u60a0\u672c\u8eab\u5e38\u5e38\u6bd4\u5ffd\u60a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u8038\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u5baa\u653f\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u6bd4\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9189\u7fc1\u4e4b\u610f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u6216\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u9887\u4e3a\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u5ffd\u60a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u82f1\u56fd\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14<\/span><span>\u00b7<\/span><span>\u8d1d\u514b\u7279\uff08<\/span><span>Samuel Beckett<\/span><span>\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7b49\u5f85\u6208\u591a\u300b\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u767e\u65e0\u804a\u8d56\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7b49\u5f85<\/span><span>\u201c<\/span><span>\u6208\u591a<\/span><span>\u201d<\/span><span>\uff0c\u800c\u6208\u591a\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u4e2d\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u5355\u8c03\u3001\u538b\u6291\u548c\u7a92\u606f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u4e5f\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u8f66\u7ad9\u300b\u4e00\u5267\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5728\u7b49\u4e00\u8f86\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f00\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u8f66\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u660e\u767d\u8f66\u7ad9\u65e9\u5df2\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5ffd\u60a0\u8ba9\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53eb\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u201c\u6c14\u529f\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u201d\u90a3\u91cc\u7b49\u5f85\u548c\u671f\u76fc\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u4e4e\u51e1\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u795e\u7075\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u7684\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5341\u5206\u6e3a\u5c0f\u3001\u5351\u5fae\u3001\u65e0\u52a9\u3001\u65e0\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u91cc\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u81ea\u5df1\u600e\u4e48\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u4e00\u4e8b\u65e0\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u76fc\u671b\u51fa\u73b0\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c14\u529f\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u751f\u9022\u5176\u65f6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6d3b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f60\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u5947\u8ff9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f60\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u5f53\u4f5c\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u968f\u4f17\u5730\u6307\u671b\u522b\u4eba\u6765\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u5947\u8ff9\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/embeddedform?formkey=dGRpN3FrVThuMFFsZHBZcmNGLW94dEE6MQ\" width=\"450\" height=\"309\" frameborder=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\">Loading&#8230;<\/iframe><\/p>\n<form method=\"POST\" action=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.us4.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=17daa75df533f6c6ff72e51ab&#038;id=2ea93c5b7b\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/msuvD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5899\u5916\u65b0\u95fb\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0 \u6b22\u8fce\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a><br \/>\n <br \/><input type=\"email\" value=\"\" name=\"EMAIL\" id=\"mce-EMAIL_in_post\" size=\"25\" style=\"display:block;\" placeholder=\"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\" required><br \/>\n\t<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u70b9\u51fb\u8ba2\u9605\" name=\"subscribe\" style=\"height: 20px;\" id=\"in_post_subscribe\"><br \/>\n<\/form>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> 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