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<strong>\u4e09\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u5b57\u5f53\u5934\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u80cc\u53db<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff1b\u662f\u201c\u878d\u4ed6\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u80dc\u4ed6\u201d\uff08\u9047\u521a\u66f4\u521a\uff0c\u9047\u67d4\u66f4\u67d4\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6392\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u53ea\u8bf4\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u3002\u8981\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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\u9053\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u8f74\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u897f\u5468\u548c\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5916\u5316\u6210\u767e\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u79e6\u6c49\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6574\u5408\u3002\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5949\u884c\u6cd5\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66b4\u529b\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u201d\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u6c49\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8463\u4ef2\u8212\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3001\u5112\u5bb6\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9634\u9633\u4e94\u884c\u201d\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u767e\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u201c\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u5728\u76db\u5510\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e24\u6c49\u4e4b\u9645\u6162\u6162\u4f20\u5230\u534e\u590f\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u671d\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u5f18\u626c\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u5f00\u59cb\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\uff08\u7687\u5bab\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u767d\u9a6c\u5bfa\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5927\u5510\u53d6\u7ecf\u50e7\u8fdc\u8d74\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9063\u5510\u4f7f\u4e91\u96c6\u957f\u5b89\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5510\u738b\u671d\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u6269\u5f20\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u662f\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u4f53\uff0c\u88ab\u5510\u671d\u63a8\u4e0a\u9876\u5cf0\u7684\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5e73\u4ea4\u5f80\u548c\u7559\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u5438\u7eb3\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u5927\u5927\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f74\u5fc3\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u7b49\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u540c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5112\u5b66\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u8f74\u5fc3\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u5510\u671d\u5438\u7eb3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u5357\u4e9a\u4f5b\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u6240\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6559\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u7687\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5510\u738b\u671d\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u590f\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5112\u9053\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u85cf\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7985\u5b97\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6587\u660e\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6587\u660e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 1840\u5e74\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u9053\u57fa\u56e0\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u903b\u5404\u65af\u57fa\u56e0\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9053\u57fa\u56e0\u9996\u5148\u541e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5438\u7eb3\u4e86\u903b\u5404\u65af\u57fa\u56e0\u6700\u521a\u6027\u7684\u6210\u679c\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u878d\u4ed6\u201d\uff08\u5e08\u5937\u957f\u6280\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u201c\u80dc\u4ed6\u201d\uff08\u4ee5\u5236\u5937\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u5316\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u80dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u624d\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u8d76\u82f1\u8d85\u7f8e\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u8fd9\u662f\u9053\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf9\u5f02\u4f53\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u59cb\u4e8e\u5206\u5316\u4e0e\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff1b\u534e\u590f\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u5219\u59cb\u4e8e\u540c\u5316\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5206\u5316\u4e0e\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u800c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6574\u5408\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ece\u91cd\u519c\u5230\u91cd\u5de5\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u539f\u751f\u6001\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u73cd\u91cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u5b57\u5f53\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u641e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5351\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u9053\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdf\u65e9\u6210\u4e3a\u9053\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 2013\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1a<span><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=mailto%3Aisixiang%40gmail.com\">frank<\/a><\/span><br \/>\u53d1\u4fe1\u7ad9\uff1a\u7231\u601d\u60f3\uff08http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\uff09\uff0c\u680f\u76ee\uff1a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisixiang.com%2Fdata%2Fsearch.php%3Flanmu%3D207\">\u5929\u76ca\u5b66\u672f<\/a> > <a 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type=\"submit\" value=\"\u70b9\u51fb\u8ba2\u9605\" name=\"subscribe\" style=\"height: 20px;\" id=\"in_post_subscribe\"><br \/>\n<\/form>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u3000\u3000 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