{"id":324501,"date":"2013-12-03T06:01:27","date_gmt":"2013-12-03T14:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2013\/12\/%e7%88%b1%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3-%e9%9f%a6%e6%a3%ae%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%a6%81%e9%87%8d%e8%af%bb%e5%93%88%e8%80%b6%e5%85%8b%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2013-12-03T06:01:27","modified_gmt":"2013-12-03T14:01:27","slug":"%e7%88%b1%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3-%e9%9f%a6%e6%a3%ae%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%a6%81%e9%87%8d%e8%af%bb%e5%93%88%e8%80%b6%e5%85%8b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/324501.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7231\u601d\u60f3 | \u97e6\u68ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u91cd\u8bfb\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5728\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u3001\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff08Friedrich August von Hayek\uff0c1899-1992\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3e\u4e16\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u4ece\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5230\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u516d\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e16\u4eba\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5c31\u66fe\u4e0e\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u7c73\u585e\u65af\uff08Ludwig von Mises\uff0c 1881-1973\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0e\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5170\u683c\uff08Oskar R. 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economics\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u6253\u626e\u8fc7\u4e86\u7684\u201c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\uff08Keynes\u2018 economics\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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action=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.us4.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=17daa75df533f6c6ff72e51ab&#038;id=2ea93c5b7b\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/msuvD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5899\u5916\u65b0\u95fb\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0 \u6b22\u8fce\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a><br \/>\n <br \/><input type=\"email\" value=\"\" name=\"EMAIL\" id=\"mce-EMAIL_in_post\" size=\"25\" style=\"display:block;\" placeholder=\"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\" required><br \/>\n\t<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u70b9\u51fb\u8ba2\u9605\" name=\"subscribe\" style=\"height: 20px;\" id=\"in_post_subscribe\"><br \/>\n<\/form>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u3000\u3000 \u5728\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u3001\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff08Friedrich August von Hayek\uff0c1899-1992\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3e\u4e16\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u4ece\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5230\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u516d\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e16\u4eba\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5c31\u66fe\u4e0e\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u7c73\u585e\u65af\uff08Ludwig von Mises\uff0c 1881-1973\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0e\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5170\u683c\uff08Oskar R. Lange\uff09\u548c\u963f\u5df4\u00b7\u52d2\u7eb3\uff08Abba P. Lerner\uff09\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u5927\u8bba\u6218\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u7740\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff081944\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\uff081948\uff09\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u975e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4f5c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5219\u548c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u81f3\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u53c8\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6885\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u51ef\u6069\u65af\uff08John Maynard 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Myrdal\uff09\u548c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002 \u3000\u3000 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\u3000\u3000 \u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u88ab\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u8bd1\u8005\u548c\u8bba\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7b14\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7247\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e43\u81f3\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u516d\u5341\u81f3\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff08spontaneous order\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u672c\u4eba\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u975e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff08infeasibility\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u628a\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6f14\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u7247\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u628a\u4ed6\u8bba\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u826f\u5e8f\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6216\u8a00\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u7ed9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3001\u906e\u853d\u4e43\u81f3\u6401\u7f6e\u4e00\u8fb9\u4e86\u3002 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