{"id":330129,"date":"2014-01-17T03:46:28","date_gmt":"2014-01-17T11:46:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2014\/01\/%e7%88%b1%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3-%e6%b2%88%e5%8d%ab%e8%8d%a3%ef%bc%9a%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e3%80%81%e8%97%8f%e4%bc%a0%e4%bd%9b%e6%95%99%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e4%b8%8e%e4%bc%a0%e8%af%b4\/"},"modified":"2014-01-17T03:46:28","modified_gmt":"2014-01-17T11:46:28","slug":"%e7%88%b1%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3-%e6%b2%88%e5%8d%ab%e8%8d%a3%ef%bc%9a%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e3%80%81%e8%97%8f%e4%bc%a0%e4%bd%9b%e6%95%99%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e4%b8%8e%e4%bc%a0%e8%af%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/330129.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7231\u601d\u60f3 | \u6c88\u536b\u8363\uff1a\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4f20\u8bf4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 <span>\u4e94\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u4ee5\u53f7\u4ee4\u5168\u85cf\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e94\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u671d\u8d21\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u5f97\u5230\u8499\u53e4\u56fa\u59cb\u6c57\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u624d\u6162\u6162\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u7eaf\u7cb9\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u90fd\u5f88\u6b8b\u9177\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u6ca1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3b\u5230\u6210\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u4e16\u7684\u9891\u7387\u7279\u522b\u5feb\u3002\u4ece\u4e94\u4e16\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 1984\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u6c88\u536b\u8363\u5f00\u59cb\u968f\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u9662\u738b\u5c27\u6559\u6388\u5b66\u4e60\u85cf\u8bed\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u85cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u30021990\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d74\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ce2\u6069\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u653b\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u85cf\u5b66\u8fd130\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8457\u8ff0\u9887\u4e30\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5b83\u4e0e\u6c49\u5730\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u70ed\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5174\u8d77\u3001\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u70ed\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6c88\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u81f4\u6df1\u5165\u800c\u53c8\u89c6\u91ce\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 <strong>\u82ef\u6559\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u6559\u6d3e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e09\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\uff08\u8bb0\u8005\u674e\u83c1\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u672c\u5730\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u82ef\u6559\u3002\u82ef\u6559\u4e0e\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u6c88\u536b\u8363\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u82ef\u6559\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u897f\u57df&#8211;\u5927\u98df\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u53ebStaggzig&#8211;\u4f20\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4\u540e\u6765\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u5b97\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u66f4\u65e9\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aBonpo\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u82ef\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u3002\u677e\u8d5e\u5e72\u5e03\u65f6\u671f\u4f5b\u6559\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u82ef\u6559\u5c31\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u82ef\u6559\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u571f\u8457\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u82ef\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82ef\u6559\u8ddf\u4f5b\u6559\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u82ef\u6559\u6240\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5927\u591a\u8ddf\u4f5b\u6559\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4f46\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u4e0a\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f5b\u6559\u5174\u8d77\u8ddf\u82ef\u6559\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5410\u8543\u8d5e\u666e\u4eec\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5c31\u62fc\u547d\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u82ef\u6559\u5f92\u51fa\u6765\u4f5c\u602a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u201c\u6717\u8fbe\u739b\u706d\u4f5b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e09\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\uff1a\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u201c\u6717\u8fbe\u739b\u706d\u4f5b\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u6c88\u536b\u8363\uff1a\u706d\u4f5b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f2\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5982\u4f55\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6566\u714c\u7684\u53e4\u85cf\u6587\u732e\u91cc\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\u6587\u4e66\u8bf4\u6709\u706d\u4f5b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u770b\uff0c\u706d\u4f5b\u81f3\u5c11\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u711a\u4e66\u5751\u5112\uff0c\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u70e7\u6389\uff0c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u524d\u5f18\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u706d\u4f5b\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u732e\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u85cf\u6587\u7684\u300a\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u706d\u4f5b\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5bfa\u9662\u88ab\u62c6\u4e86\uff0c\u4f5b\u7ecf\u90fd\u70e7\u4e86\uff0c\u5587\u561b\u90fd\u8fd8\u4fd7\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u5f88\u9760\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u540e\u6765\u53c8\u8bf4\u201c\u6717\u8fbe\u739b\u706d\u4f5b\u201d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6709100\u591a\u5e74\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u671f\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u540e\u671f\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u5bc6\u6559\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5bc6\u6559\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4f20\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5bc6\u6559\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u5730\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u79f0\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u201c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u9ed1\u6697\u671f\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e09\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\uff1a\u82ef\u6559\u73b0\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u6c88\u536b\u8363\uff1a\u82ef\u6559\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u672c\u571f\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u4e5f\u662f\u5206\u533a\u7684\uff0c\u536b\u85cf\uff0c\u4e1c\u8fb9\u539f\u6765\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5eb7\u533a&#8211;\u5b89\u591a\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u9752\u6d77\u548c\u7518\u8083\uff0c\u5eb7\u533a\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u4e91\u5357\u3002\u82ef\u6559\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5728\u9752\u6d77\u548c\u7518\u8083\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u4e91\u5357\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u672c\u5730\u53cd\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e09\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\uff1a\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u6d3e\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u57df\u6765\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e09\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\uff1a\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u5426\u6fc0\u70c8\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com\/?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisixiang.com%2Facademic%2Fzhexue.html\">\u54f2\u5b66<\/a> > <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com\/?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisixiang.com%2Fdata%2Fsearch.php%3Flanmu%3D595\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/a><br \/>\u672c\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/71546.html<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pixel.quantserve.com\/pixel\/p-89EKCgBk8MZdE.gif\" border=\"0\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/cdtimes\/index.html?u=chinese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u955c\u50cf<\/a>\uff08\u5899\u5185\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u3000\u3000 \u3000\u3000 \u4e94\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u4ee5\u53f7\u4ee4\u5168\u85cf\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e94\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u671d\u8d21\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u5f97\u5230\u8499\u53e4\u56fa\u59cb\u6c57\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u624d\u6162\u6162\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u7eaf\u7cb9\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u90fd\u5f88\u6b8b\u9177\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u6ca1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3b\u5230\u6210\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u4e16\u7684\u9891\u7387\u7279\u522b\u5feb\u3002\u4ece\u4e94\u4e16\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4e86\u3002 \u3000\u3000 \u3000\u3000 1984\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u6c88\u536b\u8363\u5f00\u59cb\u968f\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u9662\u738b\u5c27\u6559\u6388\u5b66\u4e60\u85cf\u8bed\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u85cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u30021990\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d74\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ce2\u6069\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u653b\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u85cf\u5b66\u8fd130\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8457\u8ff0\u9887\u4e30\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5b83\u4e0e\u6c49\u5730\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u70ed\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5174\u8d77\u3001\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u70ed\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6c88\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u81f4\u6df1\u5165\u800c\u53c8\u89c6\u91ce\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u3002 \u3000\u3000 \u3000\u3000 \u82ef\u6559\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u6559\u6d3e \u3000\u3000 \u4e09\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\uff08\u8bb0\u8005\u674e\u83c1\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u672c\u5730\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u82ef\u6559\u3002\u82ef\u6559\u4e0e\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f \u3000\u3000 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