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<strong>\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u81ea2008\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6539\u5584\u7684\u6625\u6696\u82b1\u5f00\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u622a\u81f32013\u5e74\u5df2\u7b7e\u7f7219\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u5c42\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41\u6108\u5f62\u9891\u7e41\u800c\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u4f46\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u867d\u4ecd\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u5374\u672a\u89c1\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u201c\u5357\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u66f4\u5f62\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u4e0a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5e73\u7edf\u5408\u8f83\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\uff08European Union\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u6b27\u76df\u5efa\u6784\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5206\u6790\u201c\u5357\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u5728\u4e24\u5cb8\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u955c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u914d\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u6240\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u758f\u79bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u542f\u793a\u6027\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 <strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff08Self\uff09\u65e2\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\uff1b\u4ea6\u5373\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3b\u6211\u201d\uff08I\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5ba2\u6211\u201d\uff08Me\uff09\u3002\u201c\u4e3b\u6211\u201d\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u201c\u5ba2\u6211\u201d\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u201c\u4e3b\u6211\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5ba2\u6211\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\uff08Dialectical\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u201c\u4e3b\u6211\u201d\u5efa\u6784\u201c\u5ba2\u6211\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4e3b\u6211\u201d\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u201c\u5ba2\u6211\u201d\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7532\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u4e59\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u4e19\u7684\u914d\u5076\u7b49\uff08Hogg &#038; Abrams\uff0c2006\uff1a24-25\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u900f\u7eb3\uff08Turner\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u754c\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u7c7b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u3001\u521b\u9020\u3001\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u79bb\u5f00\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u6e34\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u70b9\uff08\u59da\u52e4\u534e\uff0c2003\uff1a10\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba4\u540c\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u539f\u751f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u81ea\u53e4\u8001\u8d77\u6e90\uff1b\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u521b\u9020\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\u70b9\u9010\u6e10\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u904d\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u652f\u914d\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u8ba4\u540c\uff08\u674e\u660e\u660e\uff0c2009\uff1a37-42\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u8fdb\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\uff08Essential Identity\uff09\u76f8\u4fe1\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u5148\u5929\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u6709\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7b49\u5f62\u6210\uff1b\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u900f\u8fc7\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3001\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u578b\u6001\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5efa\u6784\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\uff08Constructed Identity\uff09\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u540e\u5929\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u83c1\u82f1\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u793e\u7fa4\uff08Epistemic Community\uff09\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0d\u50cf\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8f83\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u7b26\u53f7\u7b49\uff1b\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u8f83\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba4\u540c\u52a8\u5458\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4f46\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5207\u8ba4\u540c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7686\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u652f\u6301\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Anderson\uff09\u5c06\u6c11\u65cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u6210\u201c\u60f3\u50cf\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff082006\uff1a6\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u60f3\u50cf\u201d\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u6709\u9650\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4eab\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u81f3\u4e8e\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Constructivism\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f9d\u636e\u65e9\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6b27\u52aa\u592b\uff08Onuf\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\uff081989\uff1a35\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4efb\u4f55\u79cd\u7c7b\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u547d\u9898\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u7684\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u9898\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4ea6\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u9020\u6210\u6216\u5efa\u6784\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08Onuf\uff0c1998\uff1a58-59\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u4ee5\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6e29\u7279\uff08Wendt\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u8be0\u91ca\u8eab\u5206\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff081992\uff1a393-394\uff09\u3002\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u6784\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\uff08Share\uff09\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08Cognitive\uff09\u7684\u3001\u4e92\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\uff08Inter-subjective\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u5185\u751f\u7684\uff08Endogenous\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5982\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08Rationalists\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u5916\u751f\u7684\uff08Exogenous\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u4eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08Wendt\uff0c1995\uff1a73-74\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u85c9\u7531\u5171\u4eab\u77ad\u89e3\u3001\u671f\u671b\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6784\u6210\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u50cf\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u5766\u514b\u7b49\u3002\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u9576\u5d4c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7684\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u884c\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53ea\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u624d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u80fd\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u7ec4\u6210\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u8eab\u5206\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8eab\u5206\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u8eab\u5206\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff1b\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8eab\u5206\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5728\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6027\uff08European-ness\uff09\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6784\u6210\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u4e8e\u5bf9\u201c\u6b27\u76df\u201d\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u6027\u7531\u4e8e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u4e49\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba9\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6b27\u6d32\u8ba4\u540c\uff08Risse\uff0c2009\uff1a151-156\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u8ba4\u540c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\uff1b\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u610f\u601d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u53c8\u4e0d\u6562\u88ab\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u56e2\u4f53\u5916\u6210\u5458\u66f4\u52a0\u758f\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u5219\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5f3a\u70c8\u8ba4\u540c\u6b27\u6d32\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u653e\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c06\u66f4\u4e3a\u9065\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5957\u5a03\uff08Matruska Dolls\uff09\uff1a\u8ba4\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u5d4c\u5957\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u540c\u5957\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67cf\u6797\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u88ab\u5957\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u5185\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u53c8\u88ab\u5957\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u8ba4\u540c\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u53c9\uff1a\u8ba4\u540c\u67d0\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8ba4\u540c\u53e6\u4e00\u56e2\u4f53\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u8ba4\u540c\u53e6\u4e00\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u67d0\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8ba4\u540c\u6b27\u76df\uff1b\u8ba4\u540c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u3001\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u86cb\u7cd5\uff08Marble Cake\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u540c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5957\u5a03\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5212\u5206\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1b\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6df7\u6742\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u7edf\u5408\u7684\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6027\u662f\u57fa\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u578b\u6001\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u515a\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f6c\u5411\u63a5\u53d7\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7edf\u5408\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8ba4\u540c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002(<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/redirect.viglink.com\/?key=11fe087258b6fc0532a5ccfc924805c0&#038;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisixiang.com%2Fdata%2F71986-2.html\">\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pixel.quantserve.com\/pixel\/p-89EKCgBk8MZdE.gif\" border=\"0\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><small>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/cdtimes\/index.html?u=chinese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u955c\u50cf<\/a>\uff08\u5899\u5185\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u3000\u3000 \u6458\u8981 \u3000\u3000 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