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\u3000\u3000 \u4ed6\u6709\u201c\u591a\u9762\u6027\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u674e\u9510\uff1a1949\u5e74\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u5f53\u4e86\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u98ce\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u5370\u8c61\u5f88\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6211\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u5f53\u7701\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u548c\u300a\u515a\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u300b\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u520a\u7269\uff09\u4e0a\u8fde\u8f7d\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u662f\u7530\u5bb6\u82f1\u7ecf\u624b\uff0c\u767b\u8f7d\u515a\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u62a5\u4eba\u66fe\u628a\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u7684\u3001\u5df2\u505c\u520a\u7684\u957f\u6c99\u7248\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u9001\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65e9\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u768425\u7bc7\u8f91\u5f55\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u5370\u4e8650\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6599\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u672a\u7ecf\u4e2d\u592e\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5916\u4f20\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u5f88\u614e\u91cd\u561b\u3002\u6211\u5bc4\u4e86\u4e24\u672c\u7ed9\u4e54\u6728\u3002\u4ed6\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u540e\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7a7a\u60f3\u548c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u7ed9\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u53d1\u4e86\u4e2a\u7535\u62a5\uff1a\u201c\u674e\u9510\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca\uff0c50\u672c\u5168\u90e8\u4e0a\u4ea4\u3002\u201d\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u4ece\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u7559\u4e863\u672c\uff1a\u4e00\u672c\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u5b58\uff1b\u53e6\u4e24\u672c\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u9ec4\u514b\u8bda\u548c\u5468\u5c0f\u821f\u30021990\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u90e8\u6536\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 1952\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6e56\u5357\u4e0a\u8c03\u4e2d\u592e\u71c3\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u8981\u8c03\u6211\u53bb\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u515a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u201c\u670d\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u914d\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e54\u6728\u8fd8\u91cd\u89c6\u6211\u8fd9\u652f\u7b14\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u7ed9\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8bb0\u5f971955\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5e72\u90e8\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 1959\u5e74\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u3001\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u3001\u7530\u5bb6\u82f1\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u201d\u4e2d\u90a3\u79cd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5192\u8fdb\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u7531\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u7275\u5934\u7f16\u7684\u201c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5199\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u4f53\uff1b\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8d5e\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5468\u5c0f\u821f\u548c\u6211\u540c\u9ec4\u514b\u8bda\u95f2\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u8c08\u8fc7\u201c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u7ffb\u4e86\u8239\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u8f68\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u50cf\u65af\u5927\u6797\u665a\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u98ce\u4e91\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u6279\u5224\u201c\u5f6d\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u5f20\u3001\u5468\u201d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u70b9\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u8bb8\u591a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u540e\u6765\u624d\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53cd\u6208\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u957f\u7bc7\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u75db\u65a5\u5468\u5c0f\u821f\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u665a\u5e74\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u6bdb\u7684\u201c\u6c61\u8511\u201d\u3002\u80e1\u8bb2\u4e86\u516d\u70b9\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6069\u683c\u65af\u300a\u8bba\u6743\u5a01\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u8bcd\u5f88\u5c16\u9510\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e54\u6728\u53c8\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u4e86\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6279\u5f6d\u8001\u603b\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u53eb\u300a\u5265\u5f00\u76ae\u6765\u770b\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u6bdb\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6bdb\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u628a\u79c0\u624d\u4eec\u6316\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u6316\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5984\u60f3\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u674e\u9510\u4e0d\u662f\u79c0\u624d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u2018\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u2019\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u6253\u5165\u53e6\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u76db\uff1a\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u662f\u6bdb\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u536b\u58eb\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u539f\u4e0d\u8db3\u602a\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u5374\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u5199\u300a\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u6015\u6709\u635f\u201c\u4e3b\u516c\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5417\uff1f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u674e\u9510\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u6709\u201c\u4e24\u9762\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u58eb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ed5\u201d\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u65e2\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u53c8\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u5e38\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u52a0\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u6709\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u5bf9\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u975e\u66f2\u76f4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f5c\u53e4\u540e\uff0c\u4e54\u6728\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5bf9\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u30021981\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u503c\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6279\u5224\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u51e1\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba8\u8bba\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u515a\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u80fd\u6e90\u7ec4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u529b\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e09\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u957f\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7545\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u65b9\u6bc5\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u8bf4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u4e2a\u66b4\u541b\u3002\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u770b\u4e86\u6211\u5728\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\u7bc7\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u7b80\u62a5\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u5199\u300a\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u53c8\u8d5e\u6210\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u76d7\u5370\u7248\u5c31\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u8c22\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5199\u6210\u548c\u5f97\u5230\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8fa8\u6b63\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u76db\uff1a\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5434\u51b7\u897f\u300a\u5fc6\u4e54\u6728\u540c\u5fd7\u300b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5f53\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u6279\u5224\u4ee5\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u60f3\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d77\u8349\u7eaa\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u5bb6\u82f1\u540c\u5fd7\u5546\u91cf\u548c\u6211\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53c2\u52a0\u8d77\u8349\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u68c0\u8ba8\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5f97\u8c05\u89e3\u3002\u4e54\u6728\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u597d\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u62a5\u300220\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8d77\u8349\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u8457\u4e66\u7acb\u8bf4\uff0c\u626c\u8a00\u4ed6\u5199\u90a3\u5c01\u4fe1\u662f\u201c\u7ec8\u8eab\u6068\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e54\u6728\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5bb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u5c24\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8d77\u8349\u7eaa\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7adf\u7136\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u4e54\u6728\u548c\u5bb6\u82f1\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8d77\u8349\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u68c0\u4e3e\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u7f57\u5217\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u7f6a\u72b6\u201d\uff0c\u544a\u53d1\u4e86\u4e54\u6728\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u5bb6\u82f1\u540c\u5fd7\u548c\u6211\u3002\u5f6d\u771f\u3001\u4e00\u6ce2\u548c\u5c1a\u6606\u540c\u5fd7\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u540c\u6b64\u4eba\u5bf9\u8d28\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u516b\u5c4a\u516b\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u90fd\u76ee\u7779\u5f53\u65f6\u4f1a\u573a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8d28\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\uff08\u4e01\u6653\u5e73\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c320\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5434\u51b7\u897f\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u201c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d77\u8349\u7eaa\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u70b9\u540d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u60a8\u8001\u9601\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u60a8\u66fe\u5199\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u5434\u6587\u7684\u65e0\u7aef\u6307\u8d23\u52a0\u4ee5\u9a73\u65a5\u3002\u662f\u975e\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u674e\u9510\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u5434\u51b7\u897f\u7684\u65e0\u7aef\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u53eb\u300a\u8bf7\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u57281995\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u62a5\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u5165\u300a\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff08\u589e\u8ba2\u672c\uff09\u7684\u201c\u9644\u5f55\u201d\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6446\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bb2\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u5434\u6587\u7684\u65e0\u7aef\u6307\u8d23\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8fa8\u6b63\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u8fc7\u6211\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7ec8\u8eab\u6068\u4e8b\u201d\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8868\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u8d23\u4e0e\u5185\u759a\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u542c\u4e86\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6279\u5f6d\u8bb2\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u8dd1\u5230\u5468\u5c0f\u821f\u5904\u518d\u53d1\u7262\u9a9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u60f9\u51fa\u540e\u6765\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u800c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u6765\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u626f\u5f97\u4e0a\u201c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5bb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u201d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5434\u6587\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u8981\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u201c\u5c24\u6709\u751a\u8005\u201d\u6240\u6307\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6211\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\uff08\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\uff09\u8fc7\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u3001\u7530\u5bb6\u82f1\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\u5434\u51b7\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u63ed\u53d1\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u7f6a\u72b6\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5434\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4e4b\u8bcd\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u300a\u7b80\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u5173\u6863\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002\u6211\u5728\u300a\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8bf7\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u201d\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f04\u6e05\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u975e\u66f2\u76f4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u4e00\u4e00\u5f15\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c1967\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u4e0b\u653e\u5230\u5b89\u5fbd\u78e8\u5b50\u6f6d\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6301\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u548c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u4ea4\u4ee3\u540c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u3001\u5434\u51b7\u897f\u548c\u7530\u5bb6\u82f1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5df250\u591a\u5c81\uff0c\u662f\u5f85\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5c11\u5e74\u6c14\u76db\u3002\u6211\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5bf9\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5434\u3001\u80e1\u3001\u7530\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u3002\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u9769\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u6743\u503e\u671d\u91ce\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u8981\u62c5\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u53ef\u6211\u674e\u9510\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u575a\u6301\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u987e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b89\u5371\uff0c\u7f6e\u751f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5ea6\u5916\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c1967\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u4e13\u673a\u5c06\u6211\u4ece\u5b89\u5fbd\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5173\u5165\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d8\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u719f\u4eba\u5199\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u5b9e\u843d\u7b14\u6216\u7740\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u5199\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u68c0\u4e3e\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6211\u843d\u4e95\u4e0b\u77f3\u7684\u4eba\u30021979\u5e74\u6211\u5e73\u53cd\u590d\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u6279\u51c6\u902e\u6355\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u548c\u6c5f\u9752\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6211\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u5434\u51b7\u897f\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u9a73\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5434\u51b7\u897f\u8fd8\u5065\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\u6c89\u9ed8\u65e0\u8bed\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u523016\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u51b7\u897f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f5c\u53e4\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7f16\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f2\u5b9e\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7247\u9762\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u5206\u6790\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u5434\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u865a\u5047\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8bba\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6216\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e25\u8083\u3001\u5f88\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u6b21\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u51fa\u5982\u4e0a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8fa8\u6b63\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u201d<\/strong> (\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8d23\u7f16\uff1afrank<\/a><\/span>
\u53d1\u4fe1\u7ad9\uff1a\u7231\u601d\u60f3\uff08http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\uff09\uff0c\u680f\u76ee\uff1a\u5929\u76ca\u7b14\u4f1a<\/a> > \u6563\u6587\u968f\u7b14<\/a> > \u5927\u6d6a\u6dd8\u6c99<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/72106.html<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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