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\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u52e4\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u540c\u540d\u540c\u59d3\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f20\u660e\u8fdc\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u660e\u771f\u76f8\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f20\u660e\u8fdc\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f20\u660e\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7518\u8083\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6cb3\u5317\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u5728\u90e8\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u641e\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u5b81\u90fd\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u9886\u5bfc\u7389\u7530\u519c\u6c11\u66b4\u52a8\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u533a\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u30021950\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e1c\u5317\u8fb9\u9632\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u533a\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u6539\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u533a\u540e\u52e4\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u653f\u59d4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f20\u660e\u8fdc\u5c31\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u95f9\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u2018\u5f20\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u2019\u7684\u4fe1\u9001\u5230\u6211\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u627e\u6211\u529e\u7684\u4e8b\u627e\u5230\u5f20\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u6234\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e00\u8d77\u4e58\u8f66\u53bb\u4e0b\u8fb9\u89c6\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fde\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u96be\u5206\u8c01\u662f\u8c01\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u201c\u5728\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u540e\u52e4\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u533a\u540e\u52e4\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u524d\u52e4\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u6682\u5b9a\u6211\u4e3a\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f20\u660e\u8fdc\u4efb\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u201c1951\u5e742\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u540e\u52e4\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u6d2a\u5b66\u667a\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5f20\u660e\u8fdc\u4efb\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5468\u7eaf\u5168\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u675c\u8005\u8605\u5206\u522b\u4efb\u6b63\u526f\u653f\u59d4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\u63a8\u5230\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u671d\u8054\u5408\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u8d3a\u664b\u5e74\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4efb\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f20\u660e\u8fdc\u624d\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u201d\u30146\u3015<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u636e\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f20\u660e\u8fdc\u662f\u7518\u8083\u4eba\uff0c1909\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c1931\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u3002\u4ed6\u5e74\u9f84\u6bd4\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5c0f\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u8d44\u5386\u4e5f\u8f83\u6d45\u30021955\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5f20\u660e\u8fdc\u63a5\u66ff\u6d2a\u5b66\u667a\u4efb\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5c11\u5c06\u519b\u8854\u30021958\u5e74\u968f\u90e8\u8fd4\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u603b\u540e\u6c7d\u8f66\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u3001\u8f66\u7ba1\u90e8\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u3001\u519b\u68b0\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f41969\u5e749\u6708\u81f31971\u5e749\u6708\u64e2\u4efb\u603b\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u201c9\u00b713\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u540e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d7\u4e86\u70b9\u5f71\u54cd\u88ab\u514d\u804c\uff0c\u81f31986\u5e74\u65b9\u529e\u7406\u79bb\u4f11\u624b\u7eed\uff0c1996\u5e743\u6708\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u30147\u3015<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u519b\u4eba\u5f20\u660e\u8fdc\u540e\u6765\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u5f20\u660e\u8fdc\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5e78\u8fd0\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 <strong>\u56db\u3001\u98de\u6765\u6a2a\u7978<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 1952\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u8c03\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u5236\u5168\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u548c\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u5e73\u7ea7\u7684\u9ad8\u89c4\u683c\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u9976\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u5728\u7fcc\u5e74\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c1954\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9976\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u515a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\uff0c2\u6708\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9976\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e03\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u201c\u9ad8\u9976\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u81ea\u6b64\u5b9a\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u5f20\u660e\u8fdc\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u9976\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u6ce2\u53ca\u6c88\u9633\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u4e07\u4e07\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7adf\u7136\u65e0\u7aef\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53cd\u515a\u8054\u76df\u201d\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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