{"id":338964,"date":"2014-03-19T07:00:51","date_gmt":"2014-03-19T14:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/2014\/03\/global-voices-%e9%80%82%e5%ba%94%e6%9e%81%e7%ab%af%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e5%8f%98%e8%bf%81%ef%bc%9a%e9%a9%ac%e9%87%8c%e5%92%8c%e9%a9%ac%e8%be%be%e5%8a%a0%e6%96%af%e5%8a%a0\/"},"modified":"2014-03-19T07:00:51","modified_gmt":"2014-03-19T14:00:51","slug":"global-voices-%e9%80%82%e5%ba%94%e6%9e%81%e7%ab%af%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e5%8f%98%e8%bf%81%ef%bc%9a%e9%a9%ac%e9%87%8c%e5%92%8c%e9%a9%ac%e8%be%be%e5%8a%a0%e6%96%af%e5%8a%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/338964.html","title":{"rendered":"Global Voices | \u9002\u5e94\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\uff1a\u9a6c\u91cc\u548c\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/72\/Sahel_forest_near_Kayes_Mali.jpg\/220px-Sahel_forest_near_Kayes_Mali.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Forest in the Kayes Region in Mali CC-NC-2.0 \" src=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Sahel_forest_near_Kayes_Mali-400x300.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u91cc\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5361\u4f0a\u533a\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002CC-NC-2.0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e94\u5e74\u9a6c\u91cc\u548c\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u9762\u4e34\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u6c11\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u906d\u9047\u653f\u53d8\u63d0\u524d\u4e0b\u91ce\u800c\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548cGDP\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u548c\u9a6c\u91cc\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u8fc7\u65b0\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u7834\u788e\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u4e24\u56fd\u8fd8\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u8270\u5de8\u5bf9\u6297\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u901a\u5e38\u7981\u4e0d\u8d77\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u548c\u9a6c\u91cc\u8fd1\u6765\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u518d\u8d34\u5207\u4e0d\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u4fb5\u8680\u3002<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C3%A9gion_de_Kayes\">\u5361\u4f0a\u533a<\/a>\u53d7\u5230\u6c99\u6f20\u6b65\u6b65\u8fdb\u903c\u3001\u4fb5\u72af\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u7ecf\u517b\u80b2\u84ca\u90c1\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u904d\u5730\u98de\u6c99\u8d70\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Adrien de Chaisemartin \u548c\u4ed6\u6765\u81ea\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u516c\u53f8\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u5821\u5206\u90e8\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5728<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/insights\/sustainability\/extreme_climate_conditions_how_africa_can_adapt\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/a>\u53d1\u8868:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u9a6c\u91cc\u662f\u4e2a\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u82e6\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u3002\u6500\u5347\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u96e8\u91cf\u662d\u793a\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb:\u6c99\u6f20\u671d\u6c83\u571f\u5357\u6269\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ef0\u8d56\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u755c\u7267\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u8bd5\u7740\u9762\u5bf9\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u7136\u5c11\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u642c\u5f80\u90fd\u5e02\u5c31\u662f\u8f83\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5357\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Paysage_de_la_r%C3%A9gion_de_Kayes_(%C3%A0_la_fronti%C3%A8re_avec_le_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal).jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kayes region  in Mali at the border with Senegal via wikipedia CC-BY-2.0\" src=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Kayes-400x263.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"263\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u91cc\u5728\u51ef\u4f0a\u533a\u548c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u6765\u81ea\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 CC-BY-2.0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/insights\/sustainability\/extreme_climate_conditions_how_africa_can_adapt\">\u8bc4\u4f30\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u51b5\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u635f\u5931<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u2014\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u96e8\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e73\u5747\u96e8\u91cf\u5c11\u4e86200mm\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u6e29\u589e\u52a0\u534a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u533a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u5357\u8fc1\u3002 .. \u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6bcf\u5e743\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u635f\u5931(\u542b15%\u7684\u519c\u7267\u4ea7\u503c)\uff1b\u4e50\u89c2\u6765\u770b\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u62101\u4ebf2\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u635f\u5931\u3002 (6%)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u52a0\u5267\u70c8\u3002\u63a5\u8fde\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c14\u65cb(Giovanna in 2012 and\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2013\/03\/01\/cyclone-haruna-kills-23-and-leaves-22000-homeless-in-madagascar\/\">Haruna in 2013<\/a>)\u767b\u9646\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f3\u5c1110\u4e07\u4eba\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u66f4\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u8757\u707e\u8086\u8650\u3002<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.maxisciences.com\/criquet\/une-invasion-de-criquets-ravage-les-cultures-de-madagascar_art29458.html\">Emmanuel Perrin \u5728 maxisciences<\/a>\u00a0fr\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u8fde\u6027:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Le cyclone Haruna a touch\u00e9 l\u2019\u00eele de Madagascar. Or, son passage a cr\u00e9\u00e9 les conditions d&#8217;humidit\u00e9 favorables \u00e0 la prolif\u00e9ration de criquets migrateurs. Les autorit\u00e9s n\u2019ont pas r\u00e9agi \u00e0 temps et, aujourd\u2019hui, leur population atteint 500 milliards d\u2019individus, estime une r\u00e9cente mission de comptage.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Haruna\u00a0\u6c14\u65cb \u00a0\u5728\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u767b\u9646\u4ea7\u751f\u6f6e\u6e7f\u9002\u5408\u8757\u866b\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5c40\u5e76\u672a\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u5236\uff0c\u636e\u591a\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u8757\u866b\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e865000\u4ebf\u4e4b\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lrakoto\/status\/335299422164508672\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Locust invasion in down town Fianaratsoa, Madagascar \" src=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/locust-Mada-375x281.jpg\" width=\"475\" height=\"381\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8757\u866b\u5165\u4fb5\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u5e02\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u8868\u793a60%\u7684\u7a3b\u4f5c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8757\u707e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u5f536351\u516c\u9877\u7684\u519c\u7530\u88ab\u6df9\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6df1\u5207\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u7684Haruna\u00a0\u6c14\u65cb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002YouTube \u4f7f\u7528\u8005 ongbelavenir\u00a0\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c34\u6f66\u7684\u6bdb\u7247:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u7a76\u7adf\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u5e94\u4ee5\u6210\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u6001\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb? \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e9b<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theiufroblog.wordpress.com\/2010\/05\/11\/african-forests-and-people-need-to-adapt-to-climate-change\/\">\u00a0<\/a><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theiufroblog.wordpress.com\/2010\/05\/11\/african-forests-and-people-need-to-adapt-to-climate-change\/\"><span>Michael Kleine\u00a0<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u610f<\/a>\u00a0\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4ec1\u5728 \u56fd\u9645\u68ee\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408(IUFRO)(\u6682\u8bd1)\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u8c03\u6574\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65b0\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4f1a\u56e0\u5f53\u5730\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c37\u7269\u6b49\u6536\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5bf9: \u589e\u52a0\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u65e9\u719f\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u975e\u6d32\u65b0\u7a3b(NERICA)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Balgis Osman Elasha \u535a\u58eb\u5f3a\u8c03<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aiaccproject.org\/Final%20Reports\/Final%20Reports\/FinalRept_AIACC_AF14.pdf\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u98ce\u60c5\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/a>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b0\u7684\u63aa\u65bd:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u76f8\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u51c6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u96e8\u517b\u519c\u4e1a(\u770b\u5929\u7530)\u6709\u7740\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u5f71\u54cd(\u6781\u5c0f\u5316\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u6e90)\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u519c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002(\u9700\u5bc6\u6781\u5730\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u6e90)\u00a0.. \u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u5426\u826f\u597d\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u5730\u5173\u4e8e\u9002\u5f53\u8fd0\u7528\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9881\u5e03\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\u8bd1\u8005\uff1aChase Chu<br \/>\u6821\u5bf9\uff1aJosephine Liu<\/div>\n<p><span><span>\u4f5c\u8005 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/lova-rakotomalala\/\" title=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb Rakotomalala\">Rakotomalala<\/a><\/span> \u00b7 <span>\u8bd1\u8005 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.globalvoicesonline.org\/hans\/author\/gvzhteam\/\" title=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb GV \u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u5c0f\u7ec4\">GV \u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/a><\/span><\/span>  \u00b7 <span><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2014\/02\/18\/adapting-to-extreme-climate-change-in-mali-and-madagascar\/\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587  en\">\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587  en<\/a><\/span> \u00b7 <span><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.globalvoicesonline.org\/hans\/2014\/03\/19\/13278\/#comments\" title=\"\u5219\u7559\u8a00\">\u5219\u7559\u8a00 (0) <\/a><\/span><br \/><span><span>\u5206\u4eab: <\/span> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hemidemi.com\/user_bookmark\/new?title=%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E6%9E%81%E7%AB%AF%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81%EF%BC%9A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%92%8C%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0&#038;url=http%3A%2F%2Fzh.globalvoicesonline.org%2Fhans%2F2014%2F03%2F19%2F13278%2F&#038;description=&#038;via=sticker\" title=\"HEMiDEMi\"><span>HEMiDEMi<\/span><\/a> \u00b7 <a 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\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e94\u5e74\u9a6c\u91cc\u548c\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u9762\u4e34\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u6c11\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u906d\u9047\u653f\u53d8\u63d0\u524d\u4e0b\u91ce\u800c\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548cGDP\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u548c\u9a6c\u91cc\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u8fc7\u65b0\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u7834\u788e\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u4e24\u56fd\u8fd8\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u8270\u5de8\u5bf9\u6297\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u901a\u5e38\u7981\u4e0d\u8d77\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u548c\u9a6c\u91cc\u8fd1\u6765\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u518d\u8d34\u5207\u4e0d\u8fc7\u3002 \u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u4fb5\u8680\u3002 \u5361\u4f0a\u533a \u53d7\u5230\u6c99\u6f20\u6b65\u6b65\u8fdb\u903c\u3001\u4fb5\u72af\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u7ecf\u517b\u80b2\u84ca\u90c1\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u904d\u5730\u98de\u6c99\u8d70\u77f3\u3002 Adrien de Chaisemartin \u548c\u4ed6\u6765\u81ea\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u516c\u53f8\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u5821\u5206\u90e8\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5728 \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u53d1\u8868: \u9a6c\u91cc\u662f\u4e2a\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u82e6\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u3002\u6500\u5347\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u96e8\u91cf\u662d\u793a\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb:\u6c99\u6f20\u671d\u6c83\u571f\u5357\u6269\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ef0\u8d56\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u755c\u7267\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u8bd5\u7740\u9762\u5bf9\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u7136\u5c11\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u642c\u5f80\u90fd\u5e02\u5c31\u662f\u8f83\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5357\u90e8\u3002 \u9a6c\u91cc\u5728\u51ef\u4f0a\u533a\u548c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u6765\u81ea\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 CC-BY-2.0 \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55 \u8bc4\u4f30\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u51b5\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u635f\u5931 \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5: \u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u2014\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u96e8\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e73\u5747\u96e8\u91cf\u5c11\u4e86200mm\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u6e29\u589e\u52a0\u534a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u533a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u5357\u8fc1\u3002 .. \u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6bcf\u5e743\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u635f\u5931(\u542b15%\u7684\u519c\u7267\u4ea7\u503c)\uff1b\u4e50\u89c2\u6765\u770b\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u62101\u4ebf2\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u635f\u5931\u3002 (6%) \u5728\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u52a0\u5267\u70c8\u3002\u63a5\u8fde\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c14\u65cb(Giovanna in 2012 and\u00a0 Haruna in 2013 )\u767b\u9646\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f3\u5c1110\u4e07\u4eba\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u66f4\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u8757\u707e\u8086\u8650\u3002 Emmanuel Perrin \u5728 maxisciences \u00a0fr\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u8fde\u6027: Le cyclone Haruna a touch\u00e9 l\u2019\u00eele de Madagascar. 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