{"id":339503,"date":"2014-03-24T04:32:20","date_gmt":"2014-03-24T11:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=339503"},"modified":"2019-09-07T23:23:54","modified_gmt":"2019-09-08T06:23:54","slug":"%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e6%97%b6%e6%8a%a5-%e6%96%af%e8%af%ba%e7%99%bb%e6%8a%ab%e9%9c%b2%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%89%e5%b1%80%e6%9b%be%e7%9b%91%e8%a7%86%e5%8d%8e%e4%b8%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/339503.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5 | \u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u62ab\u9732\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5c40\u66fe\u76d1\u89c6\u534e\u4e3a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_339504\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2014\/03\/SUB-JP-NSA-1-articleLarge.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-339504\" class=\" wp-image-339504\" alt=\"SUB-JP-NSA-1-articleLarge\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2014\/03\/SUB-JP-NSA-1-articleLarge.jpg\" width=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2014\/03\/SUB-JP-NSA-1-articleLarge.jpg 600w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2014\/03\/SUB-JP-NSA-1-articleLarge-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-339504\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u5de8\u5934\u534e\u4e3a\u89c6\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u788d\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u79d8\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u6216\u5317\u4eac\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7a83\u53d6\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5f00\u8c08\u8bba\u8d2d\u4e70\u534e\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/n\/national_security_agency\/index.html?inline=nyt-org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40<\/a>\uff08National Security Agency\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NSA\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u8f9f\u79d8\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u5411\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NSA\u524d\u627f\u5305\u5546\u96c7\u5458\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7J\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u767b(Edward J. 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Complex)\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u62a5\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u51b7\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u904f\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u51b2\u7a81\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u636e\u516d\u540d\u73b0\u4efb\u548c\u524d\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff0cNSA\u6b63\u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a20\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c(Google)\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u548c\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u5177\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u66dd\u5149\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cNSA\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6d3b\u52a8\u6e90\u81ea\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684<a title=\"Link: http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/02\/19\/technology\/chinas-army-is-seen-as-tied-to-hacking-against-us.html?_r=0&amp;gwh=1F8882CC86CB87898C237E9DC1989D5D&amp;gwt=regi\" href=\"http:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/china\/20130219\/c19hack\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">61398\u90e8\u961f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u548c\u7a83\u53d6\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u884c\u52a8\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u8868\u793a\uff0cNSA\u8fdb\u5165\u5916\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5bab\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u51ef\u7279\u7433\u00b7M\u00b7\u6d77\u767b(Caitlin M.\u00a0Hayden)\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6000\u7740\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u30022010\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0e\u534e\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u201d\u4e00\u540d\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u6e05PRC\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u201d\u6b64\u5904\u7684PRC\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002NSA\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u534e\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u94fa\u8bbe\u6d77\u5e95\u7ebf\u7f06\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u6536\u5165400\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0cNSA\u6709\u610f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u91cd\u70b9\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u53e4\u5df4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u534e\u4e3a\u662f\u5982\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u6240\u6697\u793a\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Shotgiant\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u60c5\u62a5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(House Intelligence Committee)\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u534e\u4e3a\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8ZTE\u4e2d\u5174\u7684\u975e\u673a\u5bc6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u4e3e\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4efd2012\u5e7410\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u7981\u6b62\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u6536\u8d2d\u3001\u63a5\u7ba1\u6216\u5408\u5e76\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u4fe1\u5b83\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u62b1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u534e\u4e3a\u6297\u8bae\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u51ed\u7a7a\u634f\u9020\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u62c5\u5fe7\u6240\u56f0\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5b98\u65b9\u575a\u79f0\u5b83\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4e3a\u9a7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ba1\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u9ed8(William Plummer)\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e86NSA\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8c0d\u62a5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u201d\u666e\u6717\u9ed8\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u544a\u77e5\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb9\u4f20\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5904\u5904\u53d7\u963b<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5bf9\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5c06\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8(RAND Corporation)\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u50cf\u534e\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u673a\u6784\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u201c\u6570\u7801\u4e09\u89d2\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de8\u578b\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u5b83\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u95f4\u94fa\u8bbe\u4e86\u6d77\u5e95\u7ebf\u7f06\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e09\u661f\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5957\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u662f\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u884c\u4e8b\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e9b\u50cf\u65af\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u4e54\u5e03\u65af(Steve Jobs)\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u9760\u77403000\u7f8e\u5143\u51fa\u5934\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7801\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u5904\u5c01\u5835\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u8feb\u4f7fSprint\u653e\u5f03\u65a5\u8d4430\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d2d\u4e70\u534e\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3(4G)\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u53eb\u505c\u6536\u8d2d3Com\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u534e\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u52a8\uff1b\u8fd8\u6566\u4fc3\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u76df\u53cb\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0cNSA\u65e9\u57282007\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u52a8(Tailored Access 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