{"id":351200,"date":"2014-06-19T10:57:43","date_gmt":"2014-06-19T17:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=351200"},"modified":"2015-04-09T21:11:55","modified_gmt":"2015-04-10T04:11:55","slug":"%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e6%97%b6%e6%8a%a5-%e6%96%b9%e5%8f%af%e6%88%90%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e6%b0%91%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e6%9c%89%e5%87%a0%e4%b8%aa%e8%80%81%e6%9c%8b%e5%8f%8b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/351200.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5 | \u65b9\u53ef\u6210\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

2012\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4e24\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bb0\u8005\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u5468\u5e7c\u9a6c\u3002\u548c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u9a6c\u6d77\u5fb7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u53cc\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u6d53\u7709\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u91cc\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5468\u5e7c\u9a6c\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u5403\u60ca\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u6211\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u5173\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c11\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u624d\u66f4\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e1943\u5e74\u7684\u5468\u5e7c\u9a6c\u662f\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7a91\u6d1e\u91cc\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u30021936\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u7684\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u9a6c\u6d77\u5fb7(Dr. George Hatem)\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u65af\u8bfa(Edgar Snow)\u4e00\u8d77\u524d\u5f80\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u9a7b\u5730\u4fdd\u5b89\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u5199\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8bb0 \u300b(Red Star Over China)\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u6d77\u5fb7\u5219\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u7ea2\u519b\u3001\u516b\u8def\u519b\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u6d77\u5fb7\u957f\u671f\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d88\u706d\u9ebb\u98ce\u75c5\u548c\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021978\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u5e7c\u9a6c\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u63a5\u529b\u68d2\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u52a0\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6d77\u5fb7\u548c\u65af\u8bfa\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u30022012\u5e74\u91c7\u8bbf\u5468\u5e7c\u9a6c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u7a3f\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u5728\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e66\u7a3f\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u6765\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9886\u8896\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"20110820_337_QADDAFI-slide-GBFU-articleLarge-v2\"<\/a>

2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u624e\u83f2\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002 Todd Heisler\/The New York Times<\/p><\/div>\n

2011\u5e74\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u7a46\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9886\u8896\u5361\u624e\u83f2\u653f\u6743\u76f8\u7ee7\u5012\u53f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d41\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\uff1a\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3001\u91d1\u4e1d\u7334\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bb5\u5b50\u673a\u667a\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5361\u624e\u83f2\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u66a7\u6627\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u6240\u4e0d\u559c\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9886\u8896\u6216\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5927\u5927\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e94\u5927\u6d32123\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684601\u4f4d\u8001\u53cb\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u53cb\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\u53ca\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8001\u53cb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u4ee3\u9645\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u65af\u8bfa\u548c\u9a6c\u6d77\u5fb7\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u8001\u53cb\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281949\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f88\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u6218\u573a\u6551\u6b7b\u6276\u4f24\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u624d\u662f\u6267\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u8001\u53cb\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a5\u9053\u5b98\u65b9\u7981\u6b62\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6551\u52a9\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f02\u5df1\u3001\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u30022009\u5e74\u6751\u4e0a\u6625\u6811\u83b7\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u9e21\u86cb\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5899\u300b\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u9ad8\u5899\u548c\u649e\u5899\u7834\u788e\u7684\u9e21\u86cb\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u9e21\u86cb\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u201c\u9e21\u86cb\u201d\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u9e21\u86cb\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u5899\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u550f\u5618\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\"sihanouk-obit-jumbo\"<\/a>

1941\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u54c8\u52aa\u514b\u52a0\u5195\u3002 Stephen Shaver\/Agence France-Presse<\/p><\/div>\n

1949\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u4e4b\u540e\u767b\u573a\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u201c\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u80fd\u5426\u201c\u540c\u58f0\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u6c14\u76f8\u6c42\u201d\u66f4\u591a\u6210\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u8001\u53cb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u5927\u591a\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u897f\u54c8\u52aa\u514b(Norodom Sihanouk)\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u5efa\u4ea4\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c(Henry Kissinger)\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u5219\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u6279\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53cb\u8c0a\u7834\u51b0\u7684\u8001\u53cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6e05\u6c34\u6b63\u592b\u592b\u5987\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u677e\u5c71\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u56e2\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u5219\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c3c\u514b\u677e(Richard Nixon)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bcc\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u4eab\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u6279\u8001\u53cb\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9010\u6b65\u878d\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f53\u5c5e\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u53d6\u5f972008\u5e74\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u6743\u5e2e\u5fd9\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u524d\u5965\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947(Juan Antonio Samaranch)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5e7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4ee3\u8001\u53cb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8fd8\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230111\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6392\u540d\u699c\u773c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5229\u7528\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u505a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u611f\u60c5<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u524d\u4e24\u4f4d\u7684\u540c\u6837\u662f\u65e5\u672c\uff0847\u6b21\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0823\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u5e74\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0e\u7684\u9891\u7387\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u70b9\uff1a1978\u5e74\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0e\u591a\u56fd\u5efa\u4ea4\uff1b1990\u5e74\uff0c\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u5f00\u521b\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u201d\uff1b1997\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u53bb\u4e16\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5f52\u4e24\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u8ba9\u4f17\u591a\u8001\u53cb\u53d1\u6765\u5501\u7535\u548c\u8d3a\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u88ab\u6211\u5199\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u80cc\u540e\u66f4\u591a\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540e\u6765\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"22samaranch_CA1-articleLarge\"<\/a>

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u63a5\u4efb\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u57fa\u62c9\u5b81\u7537\u7235\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 Associated Press<\/p><\/div>\n

\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8001\u53cb\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6c89\u6d6e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8001\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u597d\u8fc7\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e14\u5199\u4e66\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7adf\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6d88\u9664\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u5730\u503e\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u5374\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u30021949\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u300a\u661f\u671f\u516d\u665a\u90ae\u62a5\u300b(Saturday Evening Post)\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u94c1\u6258\u6b63\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u95f9\u7ffb\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u5374\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u5730\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u94c1\u6258\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u65af\u8bfa\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6212\u5fc3\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65af\u8bfa\u4ece1949\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u81f4\u51fd\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u8bbf\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e5f\u66f4\u8ba9\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u65af\u8bfa\u662f\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u67d0\u4e00\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u5f7c\u6b64\u654c\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6b23\u8d4f\u4ed6\uff0c\u9051\u8bba\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u827e\u683c\u5c3c\u4e1d\u00b7\u53f2\u6cab\u7279\u83b1(Agnes Smedley)\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e5f\u5f88\u51c4\u51c9\u3002\u5979\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u4ee5\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u64b0\u5199\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u515a\u53f2\u7eb5\u89c8\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c1949\u5e74\uff0c\u8eab\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5979\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u6025\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u5230\u201c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u662f\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u62a4\u7167\u7533\u8bf7\u5c61\u6b21\u88ab\u62d2\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7475\u5c81\u7684\u524d\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f0a\u514b\u65af(Harold Ickes)\u51e0\u756a\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u53f2\u6cab\u7279\u83b1\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5f20\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4ec5\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u610f\u4e09\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5c5e\u5730\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5979\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5979\u5728\u751f\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u65e2\u6ca1\u80fd\u5230\u5979\u9b42\u7275\u68a6\u7ed5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u6781\u5ea6\u6392\u65a5\u5979\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9887\u4e3a\u51c4\u51c9\u7684\u665a\u666f\u4e2d\u5ba2\u6b7b\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"cn19friends-jumbo\"<\/a>

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u300b\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u6210\u8457 Courtesy of Fang Kecheng<\/p><\/div>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u6279\u4ee4\u4eba\u550f\u5618\u7684\u8001\u53cb\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u6211\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u9057\u8001\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5305\u62ec\u97e9\u4e01\u3001\u9633\u65e9\u3001\u5bd2\u6625\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u97e9\u4e01(William H. Hinton)\u53d7\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e8e1945\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u53c8\u9f13\u52b1\u540c\u5b66\u9633\u65e9(Erwin Engst)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9633\u65e9\u7684\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u97e9\u4e01\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff09\u5bd2\u6625(Joan Hinton)\u6765\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u6625\u548c\u9633\u65e9\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u7a91\u6d1e\u91cc\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u97e9\u4e01\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e13\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u7535\u89c6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bd2\u6625\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e861952\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\uff1a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5979\u6df1\u6df1\u88ab\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8c34\u8d23\u5927\u56fd\u6838\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5386\u53f2\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8981\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u4e9a\u592a\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bd2\u6625\u5df2\u7ecf\u6000\u5b55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u95ee\uff1a\u4f60\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\uff1f\u5bd2\u6625\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u540d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65c1\u8fb9\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u201c\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3\u5bd2\u6625\u7684\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8d77\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5bd2\u6625\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5f97\u540d\u9633\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

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