{"id":363989,"date":"2014-10-01T02:51:05","date_gmt":"2014-10-01T09:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=363989"},"modified":"2014-10-01T08:29:42","modified_gmt":"2014-10-01T15:29:42","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%91%e5%aa%92%e9%ab%94%ef%bd%9c%e9%9b%a8%e9%81%ae%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%88umbrella-revolution%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%be%e9%bb%9e%e8%a7%80%e5%af%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/363989.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6c11\u5a92\u9ad4\uff5c\u96e8\u906e\u9769\u547d\uff08Umbrella Revolution\uff09\u7684\u5e7e\u9ede\u89c0\u5bdf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eca\u6b21\u6ce2\u703e\u58ef\u95ca\u5605\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u62d2\u7d55\u7528\u300c\u4f54\u9818\u4e2d\u74b0\u300d\u4f5c\u7232\u904b\u52d5\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u7232\u7121\u8ad6\u55ba\u4f54\u4e2d\u4e09\u5b50\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4fc2\u5b78\u806f\uff0c\u90fd\u5514\u80fd\u5920\u4ee3\u8868\u5462\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u7e31\u7136\u904b\u52d5\u722d\u53d6\u76ee\u6a19\u5404\u9818\u982d\u55ae\u4f4d\u9817\u7232\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90fd\u4fc2\u7232\u722d\u53d6\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9032\u7a0b\u53ca\u62d2\u7d55\u5927\u9678\u7c97\u66b4\u5e72\u9810\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08Approach\uff09\u53ef\u8b02\u8ff4\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7232\u6b62\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5e36\u9818\u7fa4\u773e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u63a1\u7528\u5916\u570b\u50b3\u5a92\u4f7f\u7528\u5605\u00a0Umbrella Revolution\u00a0\u4f5c\u7232\u904b\u52d5\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\uff09\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b0a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u4eba\u6c11\u96c6\u9ad4\u610f\u5fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f54\u4e2d\u4e09\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6211<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4f54\u9818\u4e2d\u74b0\u767c\u8d77\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e09\u5b50\u66fe\u8209\u884c\u591a\u9805\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u8b93\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u53bb\u8868\u614b\u9078\u51fa\u7406\u60f3\u6c11\u4e3b\u666e\u9078\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0b\u653e\u6b0a\u529b\u53bb\u8b93\u6c11\u8846\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u907a\u61be\u5605\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\u5605\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e09\u5b50\u53ca\u6cdb\u6c11\u90fd\u60a3\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u6f54\u7656\uff0c\u6f20\u8996\u73fe\u5be6\u5f62\u52e2\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u5605\u884c\u52d5\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b1b\u51fa\u300c\u611b\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u88dd\u7532\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u4ee4\u4eba\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\u5605\u8aac\u8a71\u3002\u5e02\u6c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u66f8\u751f\u9020\u53cd\u62d9\u52a3\u5605\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u5931\u671b\u540c\u7d55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e02\u6c11\u5c0d\u4e09\u5b50\u5605\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u55ba\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u865f\u591c\u665a\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u7576\u4e09\u5b50\u7d42\u65bc\u5ba3\u5e03\u4f54\u4e2d\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4f54\u9818\u653f\u5e9c\u7e3d\u90e8\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u5df2\u96c6\u7d50\u5605\u5e02\u6c11\u6df1\u611f\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7528\u8173\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u4e09\u6307\u9a0e\u52ab\u5b78\u806f\u5605\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u59d1\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5e02\u6c11\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u5b50\u8a8d\u53d7\u6027\u4e4b\u4f4e\u5df2\u77ac\u9593\u66b4\u9732\u7121\u907a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u679c\u4e09\u5b50\u5514\u8b1b\u300c\u4f54\u4e2d\u7531\u653f\u7e3d\u958b\u59cb\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u8d77\u7210\u7076\u53ec\u96c6\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u672a\u5fc5\u6703\u5481\u5dee\u3002\u5c31\u73fe\u5834\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u6d41\u5931\u4eba\u54e1\u5e7e\u9054\u56db\u5206\u4e00\u4e4b\u5de8\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4eba\u5fc3\u80cc\u5411\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u9577\u6bdb\u5fcd\u8fb1\u8ca0\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0b\u8dea\u65bc\u7fa4\u773e\u9762\u524d\u547c\u5401\u5927\u5bb6\u9867\u5168\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u4e09\u5b50\u53c8\u6025\u5fd9\u6f84\u6e05\u300c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b78\u806f\u9818\u5c0e\u6b0a\u300d\uff0c\u7fa4\u773e\u6d41\u5931\u624d\u7a0d\u7232\u6b62\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5b78\u6c11\u5b78\u806f\u4ea6\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u5c40<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u5b50\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u6127\u65bc\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u5149\u74b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b78\u806f\u540c\u5b78\u6c11\u601d\u6f6e\u55ba\u5462\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4e26\u5514\u8a8d\u7232\u4f62\u54cb\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u9818\u5c0e\u7fa4\u773e\uff3f\u7121\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4fc2\u904b\u52d5\u521d\u671f\u7684\u78ba\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u7fa4\u773e\u4f54\u9818\u516c\u6c11\u5ee3\u5834\u53ca\u653f\u7e3d\u5916\u570d\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u4f4f\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u9175\uff0c\u9818\u5c0e\u6b0a\u9010\u6f38\u300c\u6d41\u5931\u300d\u4e26\u56de\u6b78\u7fa4\u773e\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u865f\uff0c\u4e00\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u670d\u5f9e\u5b78\u806f\u6307\u63ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\u7d30\u7bc0\u5df2\u7d93\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u300d\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u865f\u665a\uff0c\u5b78\u806f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u6d41\u8a00\u6307\u8b66\u65b9\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6a61\u81a0\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u7fa4\u773e\u64a4\u96e2\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u5834\u7fa4\u773e\u610f\u5fd7\u5805\u6c7a\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u8ddf\u96a8\u5b78\u806f\u6307\u63ee\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u55ba\u4e2d\u74b0\u91d1\u9418\u4e00\u5e36\u540c\u8b66\u65b9\u9811\u5f37\u5468\u65cb\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u9023\u884c\u52d5\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u56de\u6b78\u6c11\u8846\uff0c\u300c\u6c11\u8846\u96c6\u9ad4\u610f\u5fd7\u300d\u6210\u7232\u884c\u52d5\u6c7a\u7b56\u5605\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u793e\u904b\u7cbe\u82f1\u843d\u5e55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u4fc2\u82f1\u96c4<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u6b21\u904b\u52d5\u300c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u300c\u5fc5\u7136\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5076\u7136\u300d\u4ff1\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u8846\u793e\u904b\u8001\u724c\u660e\u661f\u5514\u8b58\u8b8a\u901a\uff0c\u5c62\u6230\u5c62\u6557\uff0c\u4ee4\u7fa4\u773e\u65e9\u6709\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u4e8c\u4f86\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u5927\u5149\u74b0\u5605\u9ec3\u4e4b\u5cf0\u53ca\u773e\u591a\u5b78\u6c11\u5b78\u806f\u6210\u54e1\u5747\u906d\u5230\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u5927\u53f0\u6307\u63ee\u5354\u8abf\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u964d\uff0c\u7fa4\u773e\u6c42\u4eba\u4e0d\u5982\u6c42\u5df1\uff0c\u81ea\u8993\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u7fa4\u773e\u81ea\u4e3b\u610f\u8b58\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\uff09\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u7d61\u53ca\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5354\u529b\u89e3\u653e\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u6f5b\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mark Buchanan \u6240\u8457\u300aNexus: Small Worlds and the Groundbreaking Science of Networks\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8b6f\uff1a\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u793e\u6703\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u969b\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\uff08Small World\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u7db2\u7d61\u62c9\u8fd1\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5605\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u5572\u95dc\u9375\u7bc0\u9ede\uff08\u5c0f\u5982Whatsapp\u3001Facebook \u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u5927\u5982Facebook\u5c08\u9801\u53ca\u65b0\u5a92\u9ad4\u7db2\u7ad9\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7e2e\u8fd1\u6bcf\u500b\u7fa4\u773e\u4e4b\u9593\u5605\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u55ba\u5462\u7a2e\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eba\u8a00\u6b8a\u601d\u60f3\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u9ad4\u5171\u8b58\uff08\u898b\u540c\u7232 M. Buchanan \u8457\u5605 \u300aThe Social Atom\u300b\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u904e\u5f80\u793e\u904b\u5747\u6709\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u6c7a\u7b56\u6b0a\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u4fc2\u4e3b\u8fa6\u8005\u5605\u5be1\u982d\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u4eca\u6b21\u300c\u96e8\u906e\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6a5f\u7de3\u5de7\u5408\u4e0b\u5187\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5718\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u58df\u65b7\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\u300d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u6c7a\u7b56\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u7fa4\u773e\u96c6\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540c\u4ee5\u524d\u5605\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2014\/10\/umbrella1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-363990\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2014\/10\/umbrella1.jpg\" alt=\"umbrella1\" width=\"525\" height=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2014\/10\/umbrella1.jpg 917w, https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2014\/10\/umbrella1-300x125.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 917px) 100vw, 917px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u820a\u6709\u904b\u52d5\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u601d\u8b8a<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u5927\u91cf\u4e8b\u524d\u7b56\u5283\uff0c\u7531\u9818\u982d\u5718\u9ad4\u63d0\u51fa\u6d3b\u52d5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u52d9\u6c42\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u4f46\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u4fc2\u5145\u6eff\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4fc2\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u96a8\u6a5f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u535a\u5955\u53ca\u500b\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u5411\u91cf\u4e92\u76f8\u62c9\u626f\u5605\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5187\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u9810\u8a08\u767c\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u4ee5\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Waterfall Model\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u7011\u5e03\uff0c\u4e00\u4f46\u55ba\u6e90\u982d\u8dcc\u843d\u5c31\u96e3\u6613\u6539\u8b8a\uff09\u53bb\u8a08\u5283\u53ca\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u65bc\u524d\u8ff0\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4eca\u6b21\u904b\u52d5\u5df2\u7d93\u300c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u300c\u53ca\u300c\u53bb\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u6c7a\u7b56\u8b8a\u6210\u7232\u4ee5\u300c\u500b\u9ad4\u300d\u6216\u300c\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u5b50\u300d\u4f5c\u7232\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u820a\u5f0f\u793e\u904b\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u300cToo Big to 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