{"id":380752,"date":"2015-02-04T20:42:03","date_gmt":"2015-02-05T04:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=380752"},"modified":"2015-02-04T21:42:44","modified_gmt":"2015-02-05T05:42:44","slug":"%e5%85%ab%e9%98%95-%e9%9c%87%e6%92%bc%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/380752.html","title":{"rendered":"\u516b\u9615 | \u9707\u64bc\u771f\u76f8 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u62a5\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u516b\u9615\u3011\u90d1\u91cd\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u5219\u6d88\u606f\u672a\u7ecf\u4e25\u683c\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u300a\u516b\u9615\u300b\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

2015\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684MPI-Migration Policy Institute(\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0cwww.migrationpolicy.org)\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11(Chinese Immigrants in the United States)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002MPI\uff0cEB5Sir\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u5176\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bb2\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6b64\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u7531\u4e1a\u5185\u670b\u53cb\u4e49\u52a1\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n

\"ecb42531c38822ccfb05947ec3dd1fe5\"<\/a> \"facec409b2da95a7a15ea88c02f56f64\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe1.\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c1980-2013\u5e74<\/p>\n

\"428aa3ad458f52d50c031aa9728366e1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u88688. \u6bcf\u5e74\u6c47\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c1982-2013<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u5728\u7f8e\u5c45\u6c11\u201d\u548c\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u662f\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u90a3\u4e9b\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u5165\u7c4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5c40(\u6700\u8fd12013\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u8c03\u67e5(ACS)\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c47\u96c62009-13 ACS\u6570\u636e)\uff0c\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6c47\u6b3e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11<\/p>\n

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\u534e\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5dde\u548c\u57ce\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a(31%)\uff0c\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6(21%)\u30022013\u5e74\u6700\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u4eb2\u7750\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u533a\u5206\u522b\u662f\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u3001\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7687\u540e\u90e1\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u738b\u90e1\uff0c\u548c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u90e1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7ea6\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u79fb\u6c11\u603b\u6570\u768429%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe2. 2009\u81f32013\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u805a\u5c45\u5dde<\/p>\n

\u57282009 – 13\u5e74\u671f\u95f4,\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6700\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u3001\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u5730\u533a\u300246%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe3. 2009-2013\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u805a\u5c45\u90fd\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8bed\u719f\u7ec3\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u548c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u5728\u7f8e\u5c45\u6c11\u6574\u4f53\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u592a\u7cbe\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u5728\u5bb6\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea662%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11(5\u5c81\u548c5\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a)\u88ab\u62a5\u9053\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u4f53\u51fa\u751f\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u5728\u7f8e\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u53ea\u670950%\u88ab\u62a5\u9053\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u670910%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u5bb6\u53ea\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u4f53\u79fb\u6c11\u4e2d\u5728\u5bb6\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u662f16%\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31<\/p>\n

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2013\u5e74\uff0c19%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u4e2d\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u670915%\u3002<\/p>\n

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