{"id":386066,"date":"2015-03-18T15:36:34","date_gmt":"2015-03-18T22:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=386066"},"modified":"2015-03-18T15:38:27","modified_gmt":"2015-03-18T22:38:27","slug":"%e7%88%b1%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%ef%bd%9c%e5%82%85%e5%9b%bd%e6%b6%8c%ef%bc%9a%e8%b0%8b%e4%ba%8b%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%90%e4%ba%8b%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%a9-%e5%9b%9e%e6%9c%9b%e6%88%8a%e6%88%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/386066.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7231\u601d\u60f3\uff5c\u5085\u56fd\u6d8c\uff1a\u8c0b\u4e8b\u5728\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e8b\u5728\u5929\u2014\u56de\u671b\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5110\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"kyouweng\"<\/p>\n

\u5149\u7eea\u4e0e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u662f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u7247\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7ec8\u751f\u672a\u66fe\u4e0e\u5149\u7eea\u8c0b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

1898\u5e74\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u800c\u7acb\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u624b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u626d\u8f6c\u6587\u660e\u822a\u5411\u7684\u5b9e\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8d25\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u5927\u81e3\u5fd7\u58eb\u8fd0\u7b79\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u7a33\u5065\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5316\u52a3\u52bf\u4e3a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u6210\u4e8b\u5728\u5929\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8c0b\u4e8b\u5728\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u8bba\u5929\u65f6\uff0c\u5371\u673a\u611f\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u8c0b\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u5929\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8bba\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u6709\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u8fd9\u6837\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7684\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u3001\u8c2d\u7ee7\u8be2\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u89c2\u671b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u7586\u540f\uff0c\u5047\u4ee5\u65f6\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8bba\u4eba\u548c\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u6709\u79d1\u4e3e\u529f\u540d\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u53d8\u6cd5\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u6ca1\u6709\u547d\u5b9a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u8c0b\u4e0d\u81e7\u201d\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6025\u4e8e\u6c42\u6210\uff0c\u5364\u83bd\u6025\u8fdb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a33\u5065\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u8001\u8138\u4e00\u6012\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\u7ffb\u76d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u672a\u5c1d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u628a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u56e0\u8eab\u5386\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u800c\u66b4\u5f97\u5927\u540d\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u6d77\u5916\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u5468\u6e38\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u904d\u56db\u6d32\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u56fd\u884c\u516d\u5341\u4e07\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u5b89\u4eab\u5bcc\u8d35\u5c0a\u8363\u3002\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u5f20\u52cb\u590d\u8f9f\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u53ea\u635e\u4e86\u4e2a\u5f3c\u5fb7\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u7684\u865a\u804c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u897f\u6e56\u8fb9\u7b51\u5e90\uff0c\u5a36\u5f97\u5b59\u5973\u8f88\u7684\u897f\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u4e3a\u516d\u59e8\u592a\u592a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5927\u540c\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u9f13\u5439\u7684\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u8981\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u540e\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u843d\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u82bd\u7684\u3002\u5728\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u4e2a\u62c9\u5012\u8f66\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8981\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u6709\u5173\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ec6\u8282\u88ab\u6316\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u786e\u662f\u7ef4\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u5929\u82b1\u4e71\u5760\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6240\u8c13\u8863\u5e26\u8bcf\u662f\u4ed6\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6240\u8c13\u4e00\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u4e3e\u4eba\u8054\u540d\u201c\u516c\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e66\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u591a\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u6587\u7a3f\u8fd8\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u4e66\u4e2d\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u3001\u6700\u6709\u5206\u91cf\u3001\u6700\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00<\/p>\n

1888\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a30\u5c81\uff0c\u4e00\u4ecb\u4e66\u751f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b98\u7235\uff0c\u8fde\u4e3e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0a\u4e66\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u95ee\u56fd\u4e8b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u5374\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0a\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u4e66\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u4e66\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u5230\u4e0d\u4e86\u5149\u7eea\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u865a\u5c81\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u653f\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u5927\u5a5a\u624d\u4eb2\u653f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u57281895\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u9532\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\uff0c\u4e00\u800c\u518d\uff0c\u518d\u800c\u4e09\u5730\u7ed9\u5149\u7eea\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece1888\u5e74\u52301895\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6253\u8d25\u7684\u90a3\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u7687\u5e1d\u56db\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0a\u4e66\u65e0\u4e00\u80fd\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5929\u542c\uff08\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c01\u4e0a\u4e66\u7687\u5e1d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u611f\u52a8\u3002\uff09\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u80af\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u575a\u63018\u5e74\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c8\u5e74\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u79d1\u4e3e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u53f0\u9636\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u662f\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u90a3\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e86\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002\u52301898\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u4e3a\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u89c1\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1895\u5e74\u52301898\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u65e5\u751a\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u5173\u5fc3\u6c11\u65cf\u524d\u9014\u4e0e\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u9752\u5e74\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u3001\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u7b49\u201c\u7fe9\u7fe9\u6d4a\u4e16\u4f73\u516c\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u529f\u6210\u540d\u5c31\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4e5f\u5728\u7422\u78e8\u7740\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u633d\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u9f0e\u7acb\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6761\u98ce\u4e91\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e07\u6728\u8349\u5802\u7684\u95e8\u751f\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u624d\u534e\u5353\u8d8a\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e3e\u7684\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1895\u5e74\u56db\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\u4e0d\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u95f2\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5f3a\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u6216\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8fd8\u662f\u671d\u5ef7\u547d\u5b98\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u4f8d\u8bfb\u5b66\u58eb\u6587\u5ef7\u5f0f\u3001\u5211\u90e8\u90ce\u4e2d\u6c88\u66fe\u690d\u3001\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u4e66\uff08\u540e\u6765\u201c\u620a\u620c\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u6768\u9510\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u65f6\u8d4b\u95f2\u7684\u6e29\u5904\u9053\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u3002\u4e5f\u662f1895\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee4\u5f97\u610f\u5f1f\u5b50\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u7eaa\u95fb\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u671f\u53d1\u884c3000\u4efd\uff0c\u968f\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u90b8\u62a5\u514d\u8d39\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u7ba1\u5236\u30021896\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee4\u5f1f\u5b50\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7b49\u4eba\u548c\u6c6a\u5eb7\u5e74\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u520a\u7269\u300a\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u300b\u30021897\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5ba3\u4f20\u81ea\u5df1\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u300a\u77e5\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3001\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u5eb7\u5e7f\u4ec1\u662f\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u7b14\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5eb7\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u620a\u620c\u5e74\u7684\u51fa\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c<\/p>\n

1897\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u8981\u5f3a\u5360\u5c71\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5217\u5f3a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8981\u5f3a\u79df\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u4e3a\u519b\u6e2f\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u5e72\u8106\u6d3e\u519b\u8230\u5360\u9886\u65c5\u987a\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u6e7e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8981\u5f3a\u79df\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e\u4e3a\u519b\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5f3a\u79df\u4e5d\u9f99\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u9644\u8fd1\u5404\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u5927\u9e4f\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u4e8c\u6e7e\uff0c\u79df\u671f99\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u8981\u4e86\u7ca4\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u8def\u6743\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u3002\u547c\u5401\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u58f0\u6d6a\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e661898\u5e741\u6708\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u4e09\u7b56\uff1a\u4e0a\u7b56\u662f\u201c\u91c7\u6cd5\u4fc4\u65e5\u4ee5\u5b9a\u56fd\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b56\u662f\u201c\u5927\u96c6\u7fa4\u624d\u800c\u8c0b\u53d8\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u7b56\u662f\u201c\u542c\u4efb\u7586\u81e3\u5404\u81ea\u53d8\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e09\u7b56\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e0a\u7b56\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u4e0a\u5bcc\u5f3a\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e2d\u7b56\uff0c\u5219\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e0b\u7b56\uff0c\u5219\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5168\u5b8c\u86cb\u3002\u8bf7\u7687\u5e1d\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u8a00\u83b7\u7f6a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u987e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c01\u4e0a\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u5f88\u6c89\u75db\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u804c\u6050\u81ea\u5c14\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7687\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8bf8\u81e3\uff0c\u867d\u6b32\u82df\u5b89\u65e6\u5915\uff0c\u6b4c\u821e\u6e56\u5c71\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u77e3\uff0c\u4e14\u6050\u7687\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8bf8\u81e3\uff0c\u6c42\u4e3a\u957f\u5b89\u5e03\u8863\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u77e3\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5fc3\u770b\u5230\u660e\u671d\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u5d07\u796f\u5728\u7164\u5c71\u4e0a\u540a\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u7687\u5e1d\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8f6c\u8fbe\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u80ba\u8151\u4e4b\u8a00\u636e\u8bf4\u5f88\u662f\u6253\u52a8\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u7eea\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u53ec\u89c1\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5eb7\u53ea\u662f\u516d\u54c1\uff0c\u6309\u5927\u6e05\u60ef\u4f8b4\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u53ec\u89c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u738b\u516c\u5927\u81e3\u529d\u963b\u4e86\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u53ea\u597d\u6d3e\u5927\u81e3\u738b\u516c1\u670824\u65e5\u5728\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u63a5\u89c1\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\uff0c\u53c8\u547d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u5448\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5199\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u53d8\u653f\u8003\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4fc4\u5f7c\u5f97\u53d8\u653f\u8003\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u4e66\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u8bb2\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u8bb2\u4fc4\u56fd\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5199\u4ed6\u7684\u6298\u5b50\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\u662f1\u670829\u65e5\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6298\u5b50\u5168\u540d\u662f\u300a\u5e94\u8bcf\u7edf\u7b79\u5168\u5c40\u6298\u300b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d8\u6cd5\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6025\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u6761\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u96c6\u7fa4\u81e3\u4e8e\u5929\u575b\u3001\u592a\u5e99\uff0c\u6216\u5fa1\u4e7e\u6e05\u95e8\uff0c\u8bcf\u5b9a\u56fd\u662f\uff0c\u8eac\u7533\u8a93\u6212\uff0c\u9664\u65e7\u5e03\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u66f4\u59cb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e0a\u4e66\u5904\u4e8e\u5348\u95e8\uff0c\u65e5\u8f6e\u6d3e\u5fa1\u53f2\u4e8c\u4eba\u76d1\u6536\uff0c\u8bb8\u5929\u4e0b\u58eb\u6c11\uff0c\u7686\u5f97\u4e0a\u4e66\u2026\u2026\u5219\u4e0b\u60c5\u54b8\u901a\u2026\u2026\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8bbe\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u4e8e\u5185\u5ef7\uff0c\u9009\u5929\u4e0b\u901a\u624d\u5341\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u5165\u76f4\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u516c\u537f\u58eb\uff0c\u4eea\u7686\u5e73\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u7687\u4e0a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4eb2\u4e34\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u5f88\u5177\u4f53\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5348\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4e0a\u4e66\u5904\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8f6e\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fa1\u53f2\u53bb\u503c\u73ed\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5929\u4e0b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u3001\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e0a\u4e66\u8a00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0b\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u8fbe\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eff\u9020\u6e05\u5ef7\u65e9\u5e74\u51e0\u4e2a\u7687\u5e1d\u8bbe\u5357\u4e66\u623f\u3001\u519b\u673a\u5904\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u660e\u663e\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6784\u601d\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u4e0b\u9762\u8bbe\u7acb12\u4e2a\u5c40\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c40\u3001\u5ea6\u652f\u5c40\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u5c40\u3001\u519c\u5c40\u3001\u5de5\u5c40\u3001\u5546\u5c40\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u3001\u90ae\u653f\u5c40\u3001\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40\u3001\u6e38\u4f1a\u5c40\u3001\u9646\u519b\u5c40\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u5c40\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5ea6\u652f\u5c40\u5c31\u662f\u8d22\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6e38\u5386\u5c40\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u653f\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u6e38\u5b66\u7b49\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6c11\u653f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u662f\u8981\u5bb3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u67b6\u7a7a\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u519b\u673a\u5904\u548c\u516d\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e66\u5230\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u7687\u5e1d\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09<\/p>\n

1898\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u6b63\u5f0f\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5b9a\u56fd\u662f\u8bcf\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u7531\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u4f8d\u8bfb\u5b66\u58eb\u5f90\u81f4\u9756\u3001\u5fa1\u53f2\u6768\u6df1\u79c0\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u4e24\u4efd\u6298\u5b50\u8d77\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u4ed8\u51fa\u957f\u671f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c1895\u5e74\u51c6\u5907\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u201c\u516c\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e66\u201d\u7684\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4e3e\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec51895\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u8d77\u547c\u5401\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u4fdd\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u529e\u62a5\u3001\u8457\u4e66\u3001\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u3001\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e0e\u65e0\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u7ef4\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9f0e\u529b\u652f\u6301\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0b\u8fbe\u8fd9\u9053\u5173\u952e\u7684\u300a\u5b9a\u56fd\u662f\u8bcf\u300b\u524d\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u5230\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u8bf7\u793a\u8fc7\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f6\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u4f8d\u8bfb\u5b66\u58eb\u5f90\u81f4\u9756\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6298\u5b50\u300a\u5bc6\u4fdd\u7ef4\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u6298\u300b\uff0c\u4fdd\u4e3e\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1a\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\uff08\u5de5\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u5143\u6d4e\uff08\u5211\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\uff09\u3001\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\uff08\u65f6\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u76d0\u6cd5\u957f\u5b9d\u9053\u517c\u7f72\u6e56\u5357\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\uff09\u3001\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\uff08\u6e56\u5317\u5de1\u629a\u8c2d\u7ee7\u8be2\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u5019\u8865\u77e5\u5e9c\uff09\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e3e\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6298\u5b50\u5e0c\u671b\u7687\u5e1d\u80fd\u91cd\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8003\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6298\u5b50\u662f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee3\u62df\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u5f53\u5929\u5c31\u6731\u6279\uff1a\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u9884\u5907\u53ec\u89c1\u201d\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u548c\u5f20\u5143\u6d4e\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f81\u6c42\u738b\u516c\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u53d8\u6cd5\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u662f\u519c\u5386\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u53866\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u53ec\u89c1\u5eb7\u3001\u5f20\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u4e0b\u65e8\u53ec\u9ec4\u3001\u8c2d\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u6881\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u67e5\u770b\u30026\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u8fd8\u548c\u5f00\u7f3a\u56de\u539f\u7c4d\u7684\u534f\u529e\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u6237\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u665a\u996d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u65e9\u57285\u670826\u65e5\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u5c31\u5411\u4ed6\u7d22\u8981\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u6240\u8fdb\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u7fc1\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5eb7\u4e0d\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u95ee\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\u201c\u6b64\u4eba\u5c45\u5fc3\u53f5\u6d4b\u201d\u3002\u95ee\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u4e86\u300a\u5b54\u5b50\u6539\u5236\u8003\u300b\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u548c\u7fc1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5eb7\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u60a6\u7fc1\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u6cd5\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5e7f\u827a\u821f\u53cc\u696b\u300b\u4e2d\u8089\u9ebb\u5730\u5439\u6367\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u7fc1\u8eab\u4e3a\u6e05\u671d\u91cd\u81e3\u3001\u5e1d\u738b\u4e4b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d2a\u8d22\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u540d\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u9a6c\u5c41\u62cd\u5f97\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bf4\u4e86\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u574f\u8bdd\uff0c\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6709\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b49\u5f85\u4e86\u8db3\u8db3\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4ed8\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u540e\u534a\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u541b\u81e3\u9645\u4f1a\u3001\u767e\u5e74\u4f73\u8bdd\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6b63\u620f\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u4ece\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u8fb9\u8d70\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u767b\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6b63\u597d40\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u79bb\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\u6b63\u597d\u662f10\u5e74\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d28\u5c81\uff0c\u4eb2\u653f\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u60f3\u5927\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db<\/p>\n

\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u5728\u897f\u82d1\u52e4\u653f\u6bbf\u53ec\u89c1\u4e86\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u5f20\u5143\u6d4e\u4e24\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f20\u5143\u6d4e\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u548c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8c08\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df1\u8c08\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9694\u7a97\u6709\u8033\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c47\u62a5\u5230\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u7684\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u58f0\u97f3\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u6781\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u9f99\u6905\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7a97\u5916\u9690\u7ea6\u4f3c\u6709\u4eba\u5f71\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8c08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7687\u4e0a\u80fd\u4ee5\u73b0\u6709\u4e4b\u6743\uff0c\u505a\u53ef\u53d8\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5f00\u624b\u811a\u5927\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u627c\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e86\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5230\u5e95\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u9762\u8c15\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\uff1a\u201c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8457\u5728\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7ae0\u4eac\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u201d\uff0c\u54c1\u7ea7\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u8363\u7984\u3001\u521a\u6bc5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u81e3\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u81ea\u79f0\u7687\u5e1d\u51c6\u4e88\u4ed6\u201c\u4e13\u6298\u594f\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u6298\u5b50\u300a\u656c\u8c22\u5929\u6069\u5e76\u7edf\u7b79\u5168\u5c40\u6298\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u8fd9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u7b54\u7687\u5e1d\u4e09\u5929\u524d\u9762\u8c08\u65f6\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6298\u5b50\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5185\u5ef7\u5f00\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\uff0c\u9009\u5929\u4e0b\u901a\u624d\uff0c\u7531\u7687\u5e1d\u4eb2\u4e34\u5546\u51b3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u8bae\u963b\u529b\u592a\u5927\u3001\u96be\u5ea6\u592a\u5927\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4eb2\u653f\u867d\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u5341\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u540d\u4e3a\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6388\u6743\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u8bf7\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u53d8\u9769\u4e5f\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u6148\u79a7\u540c\u610f\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u5728\u51c6\u8bb8\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d8\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8363\u7984\u4e3a\u6587\u6e0a\u9601\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u7ba1\u7406\u6237\u90e8\u4ecd\u517c\u6b65\u519b\u7edf\u9886\uff0c\u521a\u6bc5\u534f\u529e\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u8c03\u5175\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u517c\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u5d07\u793c\u8c03\u5211\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u4ecd\u517c\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u5927\u81e3\u30026\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5e1d\u5e08\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u5f00\u7f3a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u4ee5\u4eb2\u4fe1\u8363\u7984\u7f72\u7406\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4eac\u5e08\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u51e1\u662f\u4e8c\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5927\u81e3\u6388\u65b0\u804c\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5177\u6298\u5230\u5979\u90a3\u91cc\u8c22\u6069\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5185\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u62d4\u56db\u4e2a\u56db\u54c1\u7684\u519b\u673a\u7ae0\u4eac\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u5de5\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7ae0\u4eac\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u53d8\u9769\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u7981\u533a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4e5f\u60f3\u51b2\u4e00\u51b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u8457\u4e66\u7acb\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb2\u5b66\u6388\u5f92\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u601d\u60f3\uff1b\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u4fdd\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u62a5\u520a\uff1b\u4ed6\u5728\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u524d\u4e03\u4e0a\u7687\u5e1d\u4e66\uff0c\u5199\u7684\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u9887\u6709\u89c1\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6177\u6168\u52a8\u4eba\uff0c\u6587\u91c7\u98de\u626c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4eca\u5929\u8bfb\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u6fc0\u626c\u7684\u795e\u91c7\u548c\u6ee1\u8154\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u3001\u6551\u56fd\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fdd\u7687\u3001\u536b\u9053\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8981\u6709\u6587\u91c7\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u786e\u4e4e\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f1895\u5e74\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u60e8\u8d25\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\uff0c\u75db\u54ed\u9648\u8f9e\uff0c\u8fde\u591c\u547d\u7b14\u4f5c\u4e07\u8a00\u4e66\uff0c\u6587\u4e0d\u52a0\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u6c14\u5475\u6210\uff0c\u6ee1\u7eb8\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8840\u6027\u7537\u513f\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u5c06\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f97\u592a\u9ad8\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e09\u5929\u5c31\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5fc3\u5927\u6025\u3001\u7b79\u5212\u592a\u6d6e\u8e81\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u662f\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u548c\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5b88\u65e7\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8981\u660e\u786e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u8981\u5bf9\u7ad9\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u786e\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6709\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u6709\u5931\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7406\u662f\u6c6a\u5eb7\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u7b14\u662f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002\u6c6a\u672c\u662f\u5eb7\u3001\u6881\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u300b\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u5eb7\u3002\u5eb7\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u593a\u8fd9\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u501f\u522b\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u4e0a\u6298\u5b50\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516d\u5929\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u4e0b\u65e8\u5c06\u300a\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u300b\u6539\u4e3a\u5b98\u529e\uff0c\u6d3e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u53bb\u7763\u529e\u3002\u5f53\u6c6a\u5eb7\u5e74\u91dc\u5e95\u62bd\u85aa\uff0c\u6539\u529e\u300a\u660c\u8a00\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u7ed9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u201d\u7684\u7a7a\u540d\uff0c\u6012\u6c14\u51b2\u51b2\u7684\u5eb7\u81f4\u7535\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u518d\u6b21\u52a8\u7528\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6cbb\u6c6a\u4ee5\u201c\u6297\u65e8\u4e0d\u4ea4\u4e4b\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u501f\u52a9\u6743\u529b\u6765\u593a\u53d6\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c11\u529e\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u4f1f\u5927\u3001\u82f1\u660e\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u90a3\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u620f\u5267\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e09\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u3002\u53d8\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u4e0b\u4ee4\u628a\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e66\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5b54\u5b50\u6539\u5236\u79f0\u738b\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\u5168\u90e8\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5370\u53d1\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6539\u9769\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u51af\u6842\u82ac\u7684\u300a\u6821\u90a0\u5e90\u6297\u8bae\u300b\u4e00\u5343\u90e8\uff0c\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u7684\u300a\u529d\u5b66\u7bc7\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u7701\u7763\u629a\u3001\u5b66\u653f\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u518c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u663e\u7136\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u53ea\u662f\u516d\u54c1\u7684\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7ae0\u4eac\uff0c\u5f97\u529b\u5f1f\u5b50\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u53ea\u662f\u516d\u54c1\uff0c\u529e\u8bd1\u4e66\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u519b\u673a\u56db\u537f\u201d\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6797\u65ed\u3001\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6768\u9510\u3001\u5218\u5149\u7b2c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6709\u4e9b\u758f\u8fdc\u3002\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c3d\u65bd\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5f00\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\uff0c\u91cd\u7528\u901a\u8fbe\u4e4b\u624d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4eba\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u963b\u529b\u592a\u5927\u3001\u96be\u5ea6\u592a\u5927\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6709\u70b9\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u7b49\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u53d7\u5230\u53ec\u89c1\u7684\u5f20\u5143\u6d4e\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u529d\u8bf4\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e58\u7687\u5e1d\u8bcf\u4ee4\u5404\u7701\u5e7f\u8bbe\u5b66\u5802\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u51fa\u4eac\u5357\u4e0b\u56de\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53bb\uff0c\u97ec\u5149\u517b\u6666\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u653b\u51fb\u950b\u8292\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u529e\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u641c\u7f57\u624d\u667a\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u8bb2\u6c42\u79cd\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u98ce\u6c14\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u518d\u56fe\u51fa\u5c71\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002\u53ea\u4e89\u671d\u5915\u7684\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u7687\u5e1d\u65e0\u6743\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u5f00\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u6025\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u53d8\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\uff089\u670812\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4f1a\u515a\u9996\u9886\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u627e\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u5e55\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8bd5\u56fe\u501f\u52a9\u5728\u5c0f\u7ad9\u7ec3\u5175\u3001\u624b\u91cc\u67097000\u65b0\u5efa\u9646\u519b\u7684\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5b9e\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u5bc6\u8c0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bc6\u8c0b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7531\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u5e26\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u8fdb\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u62c9\u62e2\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f90\u81f4\u9756\u4e0a\u6298\u5b50\u8ba9\u7687\u5e1d\u7ed9\u8881\u52a0\u5b98\u8fdb\u7235\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u4eb2\u5230\u6cd5\u534e\u5bfa\u6311\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5df2\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u3002\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u662f\u8fdb\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u6293\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94<\/p>\n

9\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u4f4f\u5230\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u843d\u811a\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u4f1a\u9986\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f5314\u65e5\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bc6\u8bae\u5229\u7528\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8fdb\u884c\u5175\u53d8\uff0c\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u65e5\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u548c\u5eb7\u5e7f\u4ec1\u53c8\u548c\u4ed6\u5bc6\u8c0b\u5175\u53d8\u4e8b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\uff0c\u5148\u8bf4\u670d\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4ee5\u5175\u56f4\u9890\u548c\u56ed\uff0c\u7531\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u5e26\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u201c\u5949\u8bcf\u201d\u53bb\u6293\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e9f\u6389\u5979\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5f53\u9762\u606d\u7ef4\u4ed6\u662f\u5f53\u4e16\u4e24\u5927\u82f1\u96c4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u5510\u624d\u5e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u6c89\u6bc5\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u5510\u201c\u6df1\u9a98\u201d\u3002\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u8bae\u628a\u5510\u624d\u5e38\u53eb\u6765\uff0c\u7535\u62a5\u5f53\u5929\u53d1\u51fa\u300217\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5eb7\u5e7f\u4ec1\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5eb7\u9a82\u4ed6\u4e66\u5446\u5b50\u3001\u4e66\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u62d6\u6ce5\u5e26\u6c34\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5723\u65e8\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u50ac\u4fc3\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u51fa\u4eac\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5927\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5999\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5df2\u5728\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300219\u65e5\uff0c\u5eb7\u7b49\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u77e5\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u642c\u51fa\u4e86\u662f\u975e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5357\u6d77\u4f1a\u9986\u3002\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5929\uff0c9\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5306\u5fd9\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u524a\u53d1\u505a\u4e86\u548c\u5c1a\uff0c1901\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5bfa\u9662\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec532\u5c81\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4ed3\u7687\u79bb\u4eac\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c9\u670820\u65e5\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u81f3\u6b7b\u90fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u5bc6\u8c0b\u56f4\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u3001\u6293\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u5c45\u7136\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u5728\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c64\u5fd7\u94a7\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c18\u5c01\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f00\u53e3\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u8be1\u8c0b\u76f4\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u9010\u65e5\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u90a3\u6bb5\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u7684\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u5bc6\u8c0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6bc5\u7136\u591c\u8bbf\u6cd5\u534e\u5bfa\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8a00\u5fc5\u4fe1\u3001\u884c\u5fc5\u679c\u3001\u91cd\u7136\u8bfa\u3001\u660e\u5927\u4e49\u7684\u8c6a\u6770\uff0c\u8054\u8881\u4e43\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u30029\u670821\u65e5\u653f\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7559\u4e0b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u548c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u5f90\u4ec1\u5f55\u4e00\u8f86\u9aa1\u8f66\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u53c2\u8d5e\u7b14\u8c08\uff1a\u201c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u541b\u5e94\u907f\u6b7b\uff0c\u7559\u4e3a\u5927\u7528\uff0c\u6258\u541b\u91cd\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6b7b\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u201c\u4e49\u4e0d\u5e94\u907f\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8c2d\u6d4f\u9633\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8c08\uff0c\u795e\u6001\u575a\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u88ab\u6355\u524d\u5bf9\u5f90\u81f4\u9756\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53d8\u6cd5\u7ef4\u65b0\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4efb\u516c\u6211\u5df2\u6258\u65e5\u672c\u4f7f\u9986\u63a9\u62a4\u4ed6\u5230\u6d25\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u9053\u8d74\u65e5\uff0c\u8d3c\u515a\u8ffd\u6355\u5eb7\u5148\u751f\u751a\u6025\uff0c\u5409\u51f6\u672a\u535c\u3002\u201d\u5f90\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4f5c\u4f55\u6253\u7b97\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u7528\u7b77\u5b50\u6572\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5934\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u4f84\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u5907\u597d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e86\u3002\u53d8\u6cd5\u3001\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4ece\u8c2d\u67d0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u201d\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u8c08\u7b11\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u8c6a\u6770\u4e4b\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u80fd\u5426\u9003\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5357\u4e0b\u662f\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u53d6\u9053\u6d77\u8def\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u9047\u9669\u3002\u5148\u662f\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u6d3e\u5175\u8230\u98de\u9e70\u53f7\u8ffd\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u8f6e\uff0c\u98de\u9e70\u53f7\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4e2d\u9014\u6cb9\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5f00\u56de\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u8230\u957f\u4ee5\u529e\u4e8b\u4e0d\u529b\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u540e\u6765\u624d\u77e5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8230\u957f\u5218\u51a0\u96c4\uff08\u505a\u8fc7\u6c11\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u957f\uff09\u662f\u6545\u610f\u653e\u8d70\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u8d5e\u6210\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u62b1\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u5434\u6dde\u53e3\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u53c8\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u53ca\u65f6\u6551\u63f4\u800c\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u4e58\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\u5230\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5316\u88c5\u79bb\u4eac\u5230\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u4e58\u8239\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e5f\u968f\u540e\u53bb\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb16\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u79f0\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e26\u6709\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u8863\u5e26\u8bcf\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u66fe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6715\u7ef4\u65f6\u5c40\u8270\u5371\uff0c\u975e\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u975e\u53bb\u5b88\u65e7\u8870\u8c2c\u4e4b\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u901a\u8fbe\u82f1\u52c7\u4e4b\u58eb\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u592a\u540e\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002\u6715\u5c61\u6b21\u51e0\u8c0f\uff0c\u592a\u540e\u66f4\u6012\u3002\u4eca\u6715\u4f4d\u51e0\u4e0d\u4fdd\uff0c\u6c5d\u53ef\u4e0e\u6768\u9510\u3001\u6797\u65ed\u3001\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u3001\u5218\u5149\u7b2c\u53ca\u8bf8\u540c\u5fd7\u59a5\u901f\u5bc6\u7b79\uff0c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u76f8\u6551\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u7126\u707c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80dc\u4f01\u76fc\u4e4b\u81f3\u3002\u7279\u8c15\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u62d2\u7edd\u89c1\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u6709\u8863\u5e26\u8bcf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5bc6\u8bcf\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u30021898\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5728\u53d8\u6cd5\u671f\u95f4\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b21\u53bb\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u8bf7\u5b89\uff0c\u8bf7\u793a\u5f00\u61cb\u52e4\u6bbf\u8bae\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u88ab\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u4e25\u5389\u9a73\u56de\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53d8\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u30029\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u5df2\u611f\u5230\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\uff0c\u547d\u6768\u9510\u5e26\u51fa\u8863\u5e26\u5bc6\u8bcf\u3002\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6284\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u53f7\u53ec\u534e\u4fa8\u548c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u4fdd\u7687\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u5bc6\u8bcf\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u4f2a\u8bcf\u3002\u6768\u9510\u5c06\u5bc6\u8bcf\u539f\u672c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6768\u9510\u7684\u6284\u672c\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7ed9\u6768\u9510\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5bc6\u8bcf\u539f\u6587\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u7b80\u7ec3\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd1\u6765\u6715\u4ef0\u7aa5\u7687\u592a\u540e\u5723\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u5c06\u6cd5\u5c3d\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b32\u5c06\u6b64\u8f88\u8352\u8c2c\u660f\u5eb8\u4e4b\u5927\u81e3\u7f62\u9edc\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u5fc5\u6b32\u6715\u4e00\u65e6\u75db\u5207\u964d\u65e8\uff0c\u5c06\u65e7\u6cd5\u5c3d\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u9edc\u6b64\u8f88\u660f\u5eb8\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u6715\u4e4b\u6743\u529b\u5b9e\u6709\u672a\u8db3\u3002\u679c\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5219\u6715\u4f4d\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f\u4eca\u6715\u95ee\u6c5d\uff1a\u53ef\u6709\u4f55\u826f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ffe\u65e7\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u53d8\uff0c\u5c06\u8001\u8c2c\u660f\u5eb8\u4e4b\u5927\u81e3\u5c3d\u884c\u7f62\u9edc\uff0c\u800c\u767b\u8fdb\u82f1\u52c7\u901a\u8fbe\u4e4b\u4eba\u4ee4\u5176\u8bae\u653f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u5371\u4e3a\u5b89\uff0c\u5316\u5f31\u4e3a\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u81f4\u6709\u62c2\u5723\u610f\u3002\u5c14\u5176\u4e0e\u6797\u65ed\u3001\u5218\u5149\u7b2c\u3001\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u53ca\u8bf8\u540c\u5fd7\u59a5\u901f\u7b79\u5546\uff0c\u5bc6\u7f2e\u5c01\u594f\uff0c\u7531\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u4ee3\u9012\u3002\u5019\u6715\u719f\u601d\uff0c\u518d\u884c\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u6715\u5b9e\u4e0d\u80dc\u7126\u6025\u7fd8\u76fc\u4e4b\u81f3\u3002\u7279\u8c15\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8863\u5e26\u5bc6\u8bcf\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u5904\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5eb7\u7248\u5bc6\u8bcf\u662f\u8bf4\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6768\u9510\u7684\u5bc6\u8bcf\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5eb7\u7248\u5bc6\u8bcf\u662f\u8981\u5eb7\u7b49\u201c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u76f8\u6551\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u5bc6\u8bcf\u867d\u7136\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u65e2\u4e0d\u5f97\u7f6a\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4f7f\u53d8\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u529e\u6cd5\u4ea4\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u547c\u6551\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u95ee\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8fd8\u4f2a\u9020\u4e86\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u8981\u53bb\u529e\u62a5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9053\u5bc6\u8bcf\u3002\u4e8b\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bcf\u6709\u5176\u8bcf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f9\u670817\u65e5\u7684\u660e\u53d1\u4e0a\u8c15\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bc6\u8bcf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63aa\u8f9e\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u88ab\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6539\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u7248\u8863\u5e26\u8bcf\u662f\u5047\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u738b\u7167\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f62\u52bf\u6076\u5316\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u662f\u793c\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0a\u4e66\u8bf7\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u51fa\u6d0b\u6e38\u5386\uff0c\u594f\u6298\u88ab\u5802\u5b98\u62e6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u516d\u5802\u5b98\u88ab\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7f62\u514d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u620a\u620c\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u90fd\u8ba9\u6881\u94c1\u541b\uff08\u7cbe\u4e8e\u6280\u51fb\uff09\u770b\u4f4f\u738b\u7167\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u52a8\u7686\u4e0d\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6709\u4eba\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u6765\u5f80\u4e66\u4fe1\u4ea6\u88ab\u62c6\u9605\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8f6f\u7981\u3002\u738b\u7167\u5728\u72ac\u517b\u6bc5\u5bb6\u4eb2\u7b14\u5199\u4e0b\u51fa\u4eac\u4e00\u5207\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6240\u79f0\u8863\u5e26\u8bcf\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u7b49\uff0c\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6570\u5343\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u6240\u8bb0\u591a\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4f2a\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u8499\u5728\u9f13\u91cc\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6768\u9510\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u6b7b\u65e0\u5bf9\u8bc1\uff0c\u6709\u6043\u65e0\u6050\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u6768\u9510\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u513f\u5b50\u6276\u68fa\u51fa\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8863\u5e26\u8bcf\u539f\u672c\u7f1d\u5728\u540c\u4e61\u4e3e\u4eba\u9ec4\u5c1a\u6bc5\u7684\u8863\u9886\u4e2d\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u56db\u5ddd\u8001\u5bb6\u30021909\u5e74\u5149\u7eea\u548c\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u6768\u9510\u513f\u5b50\u5c06\u8fd9\u4efd\u5bc6\u8bcf\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u90fd\u5bdf\u9662\uff0c\u8f6c\u5448\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6444\u653f\u738b\u8f7d\u6ca3\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u771f\u5bc6\u8bcf\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u7684\u662f\u771f\u7684\u8863\u5e26\u5bc6\u8bcf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03<\/p>\n

\u4ece1898\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u52309\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5171103\u5929\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u8bcf\u4e66\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4ef6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u81f3\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u50cf\u96ea\u7247\u4e00\u6837\u98de\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5e94\u63a5\u4e0d\u6687\u3001\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u591a\u6570\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u5728\u89c2\u671b\u4e2d\u3002\u5230\u4e869\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u53d8\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5df2\u5f00\u7f3a\u56de\u539f\u7c4d\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u719f\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u4e4b\u5e08\u3001\u524d\u6237\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u8fd8\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u660e\u53d1\u7686\u5f52\u7535\u62a5\u540e\uff0c\u7edc\u7ece\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u7115\u7136\uff0c\u76ee\u4e0d\u6687\u63a5\u3002\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bfb\u523021\u65e5\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u9601\u6284\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u5df2\u518d\u6b21\u5782\u5e18\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u768418\u884c\u7701\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u6e56\u5357\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u65ad\u906d\u5230\u5b88\u65e7\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3001\u62b5\u89e6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u653f\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u8981\u6bd4\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u66f4\u65e9\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5230\u620a\u620c\u5e74\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u653f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7ef4\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u5934\u620f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u201d\u66f4\u624e\u5b9e\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u671b\u63a8\u8fdb\u6587\u660e\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u7236\u5b50\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u6240\u5f00\u8f9f\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u5c40\u3001\u6b66\u5907\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u7b97\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u65f6\u52a1\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u300a\u6e58\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e58\u5b66\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7535\u7ebf\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u77ff\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u3001\u94f6\u5706\u5c40\u3001\u94f8\u9020\u94b1\u5c40\u3001\u5b98\u94b1\u5c40\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u7535\u706f\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u706b\u67f4\u5382\u3001\u7164\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u758f\u901a\u6cb3\u9053\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u5229\u822a\u8fd0\u3002\u79cd\u6851\u516c\u793e\u7b49\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u6539\u9769\u4e66\u9662\u5230\u6539\u9769\u5e01\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u5230\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u653f\u5174\u76db\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u5f00\u5168\u56fd\u98ce\u6c14\u4e4b\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n

1897\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u653f\u6559\u3001\u5929\u6587\u3001\u8206\u5730\u7b49\uff0c\u542c\u8bb2\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd8\u6709\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u4e66\u3002\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u63a5\u89e6\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u201c\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u4fd7\u8bb2\u6f14\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u8303\u65ed\u4e1c\uff08\u4ee5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff09\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4ecd\u8bb0\u5f97\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5e74\u7eaa\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u56de\u3002\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5750\u5728\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb2\u6f14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6587\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u53ea\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5750\u7740\u6447\u6247\u5b50\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u62bd\u7740\u6c34\u70df\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u8981\u7b11\u4ed6\u4eec\u8150\u65e7\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5b98\u5e9c\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u9e23\u9523\u6e05\u9053\uff0c\u6392\u573a\u5341\u8db3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u4fd7\uff0c\u964d\u683c\u76f8\u4ece\uff0c\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8bfb\u901a\u4e86\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e3a\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u51b3\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u201c\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u793a\u8303\u3001\u5e26\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5404\u5730\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u540c\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u5192\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8206\u5730\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u7b97\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f20\u670b\u56ed\u5728\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u653f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u5021\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7fa4\u7b56\u7fa4\u529b\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u529b\u4e3b\u5f00\u53d1\u5bcc\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u529b\uff1b\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u6c11\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4eba\u6c11\u7686\u80fd\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6548\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5f00\u6c11\u667a\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\u65f6\u52a1\u5b66\u5802\u53d7\u5230\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u66fe\u591c\u8bfb\u65f6\u52a1\u5b66\u5802\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u6279\u4ee5\u6e56\u5357\u90e8\u5206\u76d0\u7a0e\u8d44\u52a9\u7ecf\u8d39\u30021897\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62db\u751f\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f55\u53d6\u5b66\u751f40\u4eba\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u7ae0\u58eb\u948a\u3001\u6768\u6811\u8fbe\u7b49\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4eb2\u81ea\u201c\u76d1\u4e34\u6536\u5377\u201d\uff0c\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u4eb2\u81ea\u201c\u6821\u9605\u6587\u5377\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\u5411\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u5efa\u8bae\u8bf7\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u62c5\u4efb\u957f\u6c99\u65f6\u52a1\u5b66\u5802\u603b\u6559\u4e60\uff0c\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u4e3b\u5f20\u8bf7\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u6b23\u8d4f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u624d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u5b66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u501f\u5b54\u5b50\u6258\u6545\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e5f\u6df1\u77e5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u633d\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u516c\u7b11\u543e\u7ecf\u5b66\uff0c\u516c\u7f8a\u540c\u5356\u997c\u201d\u4e8c\u53e5\u30021898\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u95f9\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u626c\u626c\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4e0a\u300a\u594f\u5398\u6b63\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5c31\u4eba\u624d\u6298\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u81e3\u95fb\u5de5\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u6750\uff0c\u76db\u540d\u51e0\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a89\u4e4b\u8005\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u6bc1\u4e4b\u8005\u5c24\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u8a89\u4e4b\u8005\u65e0\u4e0d\u4fef\u9996\u670d\u81ba\uff0c\u6bc1\u4e4b\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u75db\u5fc3\u5207\u9f7f\uff0c\u8bda\u6709\u975e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e38\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u8005\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u6b64\u767e\u5ea6\u7ef4\u65b0\u3001\u529b\u56fe\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5343\u4eba\u4e4b\u8bfa\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u58eb\u4e4b\u8c14\u8c14\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u594f\u8bf7\u7ed9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u964d\u65e8\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u9500\u6bc1\u300a\u5b54\u5b50\u6539\u5236\u8003\u300b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u201c\u65e2\u56e0\u4ee5\u6b63\u8bef\u606f\u4e89\uff0c\u4ea6\u501f\u53ef\u77e5\u975e\u8fdb\u5fb7\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u542b\u6709\u66f2\u5168\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9644\u7247\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7d20\u65e0\u4e00\u9762\u4e4b\u96c5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bfb\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u901a\u8fbe\u65f6\u52a1\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u4e4b\u624d\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9648\u867d\u5bf9\u5eb7\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5192\u8fdb\u4e3b\u5f20\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u53d8\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u4ecd\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u594f\u6298\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u5168\u5eb7\u3002\u5728\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u5eb7\u4ee3\u62df\u8bf7\u6c42\u8912\u626c\u9648\u7684\u594f\u6298\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9690\u542b\u7740\u5eb7\u5bf9\u9648\u5728\u5e94\u4ed8\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u65f6\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u5a49\u8f6c\u6279\u8bc4\u6216\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\uff0c\u201c\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u8840\u6d12\u83dc\u5e02\u53e3\uff0c\u5eb7\u6881\u6d41\u4ea1\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u9648\u6c0f\u7236\u5b50\u88ab\u9769\u804c\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u53d9\u7528\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u653f\u5316\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6709\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9648\u6c0f\u7236\u5b50\u5bf9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6025\u566a\u5192\u8fdb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u548c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b65\u5b50\u8981\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u52a1\u5b9e\u3001\u66f4\u7a33\u5065\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8986\u5de2\u4e4b\u4e0b\u65e0\u5b8c\u5375\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u53f9\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5df1\u7684\u8363\u8fb1\u8fdb\u9000\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u803f\u803f\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u6539\u9769\u7ec8\u7a76\u88ab\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5192\u8fdb\u800c\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u5bf9\u5eb7\u6881\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\u5728\u5206\u6790\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u79ef\u4e0b\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6162\u6162\u6765\u6cbb\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u6d3e\u4eba\u2018\u6c42\u5feb\u2019\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u3001\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u3001\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6709\u6db5\u517b\u7684\u8001\u8f88\u51fa\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u5f97\u76f8\u53cd\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u53ea\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8001\u8f88\u662f\u4e0d\u80af\u51fa\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u662f\u4e2a\u5f02\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u53ea\u5c45\u6e56\u5357\u4e00\u9685\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u620a\u620c\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5230\u6e56\u5357\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u5883\u5371\u9669\u7684\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u8fd8\u81f4\u7535\u8363\u7984\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u201c\u606f\u515a\u7978\uff0c\u7ef4\u5143\u6c14\u201d\uff0c9\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u836b\u6853\u3001\u5f90\u81f4\u9756\u3001\u6768\u6df1\u79c0\u53ca\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u3001\u6768\u9510\u7b49\u201c\u519b\u673a\u56db\u537f\u201d\u88ab\u9769\u804c\u62ff\u529e\u300228\u65e5\u201c\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u88ab\u6740\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5f20\u836b\u6853\u88ab\u53d1\u914d\u65b0\u7586\u3002\u5fa1\u53f2\u9ec4\u6842\u938f\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0a\u6298\u5f39\u52be\u8fdc\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u300210\u67086\u65e5\u4e0a\u8c15\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff1a\u201c\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u6ee5\u4fdd\u532a\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u6709\u8d1f\u59d4\u4efb\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u8457\u5373\u884c\u9769\u804c\u6c38\u4e0d\u53d9\u7528\u3002\u4f0a\u5b50\u540f\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\uff0c\u62db\u5f15\u5978\u90aa\uff0c\u8457\u4e00\u5e76\u9769\u804c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u751f\u5728110\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7b14\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u6b89\u96be\uff0c\u5eb7\u3001\u6881\u4ea1\u547d\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3e\u8d77\u7ef4\u65b0\u3001\u4fdd\u7687\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d62\u5f97\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u90a3\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u9646\u7eed\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5929\u751f\u61c2\u6743\u8c0b\u7684\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u7b14\u950b\u5e38\u5e26\u611f\u60c5\u201d\u7684\u5f97\u610f\u5f1f\u5b50\u6881\u542f\u8d85\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u83b7\u77e5\u7684\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u966a\u886c\u3001\u914d\u89d2\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u529b\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56de\u671b\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u907f\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u548c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u3001\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u592b\u5b50\u7b49\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

2008-09-15<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u5b57: \u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a \u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5 \u680f\u76ee: \u53f2\u6d77\u6f2b\u6b65 \u9996\u9875\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u8868: \u7cbe\u54c1\u5bfc\u8bfb \u4f5c\u8005: \u5085\u56fd\u6d8c<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7acb\u573a<\/small><\/p>\n

\u7a7f\u5899\u7f51\u7ad9\u955c\u50cf\u7d22\u5f15<\/a> \uff08\u5899\u5185\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5149\u7eea\u4e0e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u662f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u7247\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7ec8\u751f\u672a\u66fe\u4e0e\u5149\u7eea\u8c0b\u9762\u30021898\u5e74\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u800c\u7acb\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u624b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u626d\u8f6c\u6587\u660e\u822a\u5411\u7684\u5b9e\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8d25\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u5927\u81e3\u5fd7\u58eb\u8fd0\u7b79\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u7a33\u5065\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5316\u52a3\u52bf\u4e3a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u6210\u4e8b\u5728\u5929\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8c0b\u4e8b\u5728\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u8bba\u5929\u65f6\uff0c\u5371\u673a\u611f\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u8c0b\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u5929\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8bba\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u6709\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u8fd9\u6837\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7684\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u3001\u8c2d\u7ee7\u8be2\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u89c2\u671b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u7586\u540f\uff0c\u5047\u4ee5\u65f6\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8bba\u4eba\u548c\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u6709\u79d1\u4e3e\u529f\u540d\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u53d8\u6cd5\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u6ca1\u6709\u547d\u5b9a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u8c0b\u4e0d\u81e7\u201d\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6025\u4e8e\u6c42\u6210\uff0c\u5364\u83bd\u6025\u8fdb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a33\u5065\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u8001\u8138\u4e00\u6012\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\u7ffb\u76d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u672a\u5c1d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u628a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u56e0\u8eab\u5386\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u800c\u66b4\u5f97\u5927\u540d\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u6d77\u5916\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u5468\u6e38\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u904d\u56db\u6d32\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u56fd\u884c\u516d\u5341\u4e07\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u5b89\u4eab\u5bcc\u8d35\u5c0a\u8363\u3002\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u5f20\u52cb\u590d\u8f9f\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u53ea\u635e\u4e86\u4e2a\u5f3c\u5fb7\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u7684\u865a\u804c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u897f\u6e56\u8fb9\u7b51\u5e90\uff0c\u5a36\u5f97\u5b59\u5973\u8f88\u7684\u897f\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u4e3a\u516d\u59e8\u592a\u592a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5927\u540c\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u9f13\u5439\u7684\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u8981\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u540e\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u843d\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u82bd\u7684\u3002\u5728\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u4e2a\u62c9\u5012\u8f66\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8981\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u6709\u5173\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ec6\u8282\u88ab\u6316\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u786e\u662f\u7ef4\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u5929\u82b1\u4e71\u5760\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6240\u8c13\u8863\u5e26\u8bcf\u662f\u4ed6\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6240\u8c13\u4e00\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u4e3e\u4eba\u8054\u540d\u201c\u516c\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e66\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u591a\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u6587\u7a3f\u8fd8\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u4e66\u4e2d\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u3001\u6700\u6709\u5206\u91cf\u3001\u6700\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e001888\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a30\u5c81\uff0c\u4e00\u4ecb\u4e66\u751f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b98\u7235\uff0c\u8fde\u4e3e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0a\u4e66\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u95ee\u56fd\u4e8b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u5374\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0a\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u4e66\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u4e66\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u5230\u4e0d\u4e86\u5149\u7eea\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u865a\u5c81\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u653f\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u5927\u5a5a\u624d\u4eb2\u653f\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u57281895\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u9532\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\uff0c\u4e00\u800c\u518d\uff0c\u518d\u800c\u4e09\u5730\u7ed9\u5149\u7eea\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece1888\u5e74\u52301895\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6253\u8d25\u7684\u90a3\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u7687\u5e1d\u56db\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0a\u4e66\u65e0\u4e00\u80fd\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5929\u542c\uff08\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c01\u4e0a\u4e66\u7687\u5e1d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u611f\u52a8\u3002\uff09\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u80af\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u575a\u63018\u5e74\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c8\u5e74\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u79d1\u4e3e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u53f0\u9636\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u662f\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u90a3\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e86\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002\u52301898\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u4e3a\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u89c1\u4ed6\u3002\u4ece1895\u5e74\u52301898\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u65e5\u751a\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u5173\u5fc3\u6c11\u65cf\u524d\u9014\u4e0e\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u9752\u5e74\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u3001\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u7b49\u201c\u7fe9\u7fe9\u6d4a\u4e16\u4f73\u516c\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u529f\u6210\u540d\u5c31\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4e5f\u5728\u7422\u78e8\u7740\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u633d\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u9f0e\u7acb\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6761\u98ce\u4e91\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e07\u6728\u8349\u5802\u7684\u95e8\u751f\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u624d\u534e\u5353\u8d8a\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e3e\u7684\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ece1895\u5e74\u56db\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\u4e0d\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u95f2\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5f3a\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u6216\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8fd8\u662f\u671d\u5ef7\u547d\u5b98\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u4f8d\u8bfb\u5b66\u58eb\u6587\u5ef7\u5f0f\u3001\u5211\u90e8\u90ce\u4e2d\u6c88\u66fe\u690d\u3001\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u4e66\uff08\u540e\u6765\u201c\u620a\u620c\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u6768\u9510\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u65f6\u8d4b\u95f2\u7684\u6e29\u5904\u9053\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u3002\u4e5f\u662f1895\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee4\u5f97\u610f\u5f1f\u5b50\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u7eaa\u95fb\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u671f\u53d1\u884c3000\u4efd\uff0c\u968f\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u90b8\u62a5\u514d\u8d39\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u7ba1\u5236\u30021896\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee4\u5f1f\u5b50\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7b49\u4eba\u548c\u6c6a\u5eb7\u5e74\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u520a\u7269\u300a\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u300b\u30021897\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5ba3\u4f20\u81ea\u5df1\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u300a\u77e5\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3001\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u5eb7\u5e7f\u4ec1\u662f\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u7b14\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5eb7\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u620a\u620c\u5e74\u7684\u51fa\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u4e8c1897\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u8981\u5f3a\u5360\u5c71\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5217\u5f3a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8981\u5f3a\u79df\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u4e3a\u519b\u6e2f\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u5e72\u8106\u6d3e\u519b\u8230\u5360\u9886\u65c5\u987a\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u6e7e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8981\u5f3a\u79df\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e\u4e3a\u519b\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5f3a\u79df\u4e5d\u9f99\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u9644\u8fd1\u5404\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u5927\u9e4f\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u4e8c\u6e7e\uff0c\u79df\u671f99\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u8981\u4e86\u7ca4\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u8def\u6743\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u3002\u547c\u5401\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u58f0\u6d6a\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e661898\u5e741\u6708\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u4e09\u7b56\uff1a\u4e0a\u7b56\u662f\u201c\u91c7\u6cd5\u4fc4\u65e5\u4ee5\u5b9a\u56fd\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b56\u662f\u201c\u5927\u96c6\u7fa4\u624d\u800c\u8c0b\u53d8\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u7b56\u662f\u201c\u542c\u4efb\u7586\u81e3\u5404\u81ea\u53d8\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e09\u7b56\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e0a\u7b56\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u4e0a\u5bcc\u5f3a\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e2d\u7b56\uff0c\u5219\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e0b\u7b56\uff0c\u5219\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5168\u5b8c\u86cb\u3002\u8bf7\u7687\u5e1d\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u8a00\u83b7\u7f6a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u987e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c01\u4e0a\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u5f88\u6c89\u75db\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u804c\u6050\u81ea\u5c14\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7687\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8bf8\u81e3\uff0c\u867d\u6b32\u82df\u5b89\u65e6\u5915\uff0c\u6b4c\u821e\u6e56\u5c71\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u77e3\uff0c\u4e14\u6050\u7687\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8bf8\u81e3\uff0c\u6c42\u4e3a\u957f\u5b89\u5e03\u8863\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u77e3\uff01\u201d\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5fc3\u770b\u5230\u660e\u671d\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u5d07\u796f\u5728\u7164\u5c71\u4e0a\u540a\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u7687\u5e1d\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8f6c\u8fbe\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u80ba\u8151\u4e4b\u8a00\u636e\u8bf4\u5f88\u662f\u6253\u52a8\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u53ec\u89c1\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5eb7\u53ea\u662f\u516d\u54c1\uff0c\u6309\u5927\u6e05\u60ef\u4f8b4\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u53ec\u89c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u738b\u516c\u5927\u81e3\u529d\u963b\u4e86\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u53ea\u597d\u6d3e\u5927\u81e3\u738b\u516c1\u670824\u65e5\u5728\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u63a5\u89c1\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\uff0c\u53c8\u547d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u5448\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5199\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u53d8\u653f\u8003\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4fc4\u5f7c\u5f97\u53d8\u653f\u8003\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u4e66\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u8bb2\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u8bb2\u4fc4\u56fd\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5199\u4ed6\u7684\u6298\u5b50\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\u662f1\u670829\u65e5\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6298\u5b50\u5168\u540d\u662f\u300a\u5e94\u8bcf\u7edf\u7b79\u5168\u5c40\u6298\u300b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d8\u6cd5\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6025\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u6761\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u96c6\u7fa4\u81e3\u4e8e\u5929\u575b\u3001\u592a\u5e99\uff0c\u6216\u5fa1\u4e7e\u6e05\u95e8\uff0c\u8bcf\u5b9a\u56fd\u662f\uff0c\u8eac\u7533\u8a93\u6212\uff0c\u9664\u65e7\u5e03\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u66f4\u59cb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e0a\u4e66\u5904\u4e8e\u5348\u95e8\uff0c\u65e5\u8f6e\u6d3e\u5fa1\u53f2\u4e8c\u4eba\u76d1\u6536\uff0c\u8bb8\u5929\u4e0b\u58eb\u6c11\uff0c\u7686\u5f97\u4e0a\u4e66\u2026\u2026\u5219\u4e0b\u60c5\u54b8\u901a\u2026\u2026\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8bbe\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u4e8e\u5185\u5ef7\uff0c\u9009\u5929\u4e0b\u901a\u624d\u5341\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u5165\u76f4\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u516c\u537f\u58eb\uff0c\u4eea\u7686\u5e73\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u7687\u4e0a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4eb2\u4e34\u2026\u2026\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u5f88\u5177\u4f53\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5348\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4e0a\u4e66\u5904\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8f6e\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fa1\u53f2\u53bb\u503c\u73ed\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5929\u4e0b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u3001\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e0a\u4e66\u8a00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0b\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u8fbe\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eff\u9020\u6e05\u5ef7\u65e9\u5e74\u51e0\u4e2a\u7687\u5e1d\u8bbe\u5357\u4e66\u623f\u3001\u519b\u673a\u5904\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u660e\u663e\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6784\u601d\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u4e0b\u9762\u8bbe\u7acb12\u4e2a\u5c40\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c40\u3001\u5ea6\u652f\u5c40\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u5c40\u3001\u519c\u5c40\u3001\u5de5\u5c40\u3001\u5546\u5c40\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u3001\u90ae\u653f\u5c40\u3001\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40\u3001\u6e38\u4f1a\u5c40\u3001\u9646\u519b\u5c40\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u5c40\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5ea6\u652f\u5c40\u5c31\u662f\u8d22\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6e38\u5386\u5c40\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u653f\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u6e38\u5b66\u7b49\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6c11\u653f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u662f\u8981\u5bb3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u67b6\u7a7a\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u519b\u673a\u5904\u548c\u516d\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e66\u5230\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u7687\u5e1d\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\u201d\u3002\u4e091898\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u6b63\u5f0f\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5b9a\u56fd\u662f\u8bcf\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u7531\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u4f8d\u8bfb\u5b66\u58eb\u5f90\u81f4\u9756\u3001\u5fa1\u53f2\u6768\u6df1\u79c0\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u4e24\u4efd\u6298\u5b50\u8d77\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u4ed8\u51fa\u957f\u671f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c1895\u5e74\u51c6\u5907\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u201c\u516c\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e66\u201d\u7684\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4e3e\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec51895\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u8d77\u547c\u5401\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u4fdd\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u529e\u62a5\u3001\u8457\u4e66\u3001\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u3001\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e0e\u65e0\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u7ef4\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9f0e\u529b\u652f\u6301\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0b\u8fbe\u8fd9\u9053\u5173\u952e\u7684\u300a\u5b9a\u56fd\u662f\u8bcf\u300b\u524d\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u5230\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u8bf7\u793a\u8fc7\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f6\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u4f8d\u8bfb\u5b66\u58eb\u5f90\u81f4\u9756\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6298\u5b50\u300a\u5bc6\u4fdd\u7ef4\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u6298\u300b\uff0c\u4fdd\u4e3e\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1a\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\uff08\u5de5\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u5143\u6d4e\uff08\u5211\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\uff09\u3001\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\uff08\u65f6\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u76d0\u6cd5\u957f\u5b9d\u9053\u517c\u7f72\u6e56\u5357\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\uff09\u3001\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\uff08\u6e56\u5317\u5de1\u629a\u8c2d\u7ee7\u8be2\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u5019\u8865\u77e5\u5e9c\uff09\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e3e\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u6298\u5b50\u5e0c\u671b\u7687\u5e1d\u80fd\u91cd\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8003\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6298\u5b50\u662f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee3\u62df\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u5f53\u5929\u5c31\u6731\u6279\uff1a\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u9884\u5907\u53ec\u89c1\u201d\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u548c\u5f20\u5143\u6d4e\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f81\u6c42\u738b\u516c\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u53d8\u6cd5\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u662f\u519c\u5386\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u53866\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u53ec\u89c1\u5eb7\u3001\u5f20\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u4e0b\u65e8\u53ec\u9ec4\u3001\u8c2d\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u6881\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u67e5\u770b\u30026\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u8fd8\u548c\u5f00\u7f3a\u56de\u539f\u7c4d\u7684\u534f\u529e\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u6237\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u665a\u996d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u65e9\u57285\u670826\u65e5\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u5c31\u5411\u4ed6\u7d22\u8981\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u6240\u8fdb\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u7fc1\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5eb7\u4e0d\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u95ee\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\u201c\u6b64\u4eba\u5c45\u5fc3\u53f5\u6d4b\u201d\u3002\u95ee\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u4e86\u300a\u5b54\u5b50\u6539\u5236\u8003\u300b\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u548c\u7fc1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5eb7\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u60a6\u7fc1\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u6cd5\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5e7f\u827a\u821f\u53cc\u696b\u300b\u4e2d\u8089\u9ebb\u5730\u5439\u6367\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u7fc1\u8eab\u4e3a\u6e05\u671d\u91cd\u81e3\u3001\u5e1d\u738b\u4e4b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d2a\u8d22\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u540d\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u9a6c\u5c41\u62cd\u5f97\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bf4\u4e86\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u574f\u8bdd\uff0c\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u30026\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6709\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b49\u5f85\u4e86\u8db3\u8db3\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4ed8\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u540e\u534a\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u541b\u81e3\u9645\u4f1a\u3001\u767e\u5e74\u4f73\u8bdd\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6b63\u620f\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u4ece\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u8fb9\u8d70\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u767b\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6b63\u597d40\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u79bb\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\u6b63\u597d\u662f10\u5e74\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d28\u5c81\uff0c\u4eb2\u653f\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u60f3\u5927\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\u3002\u56db\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u5728\u897f\u82d1\u52e4\u653f\u6bbf\u53ec\u89c1\u4e86\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u5f20\u5143\u6d4e\u4e24\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f20\u5143\u6d4e\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u548c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8c08\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df1\u8c08\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9694\u7a97\u6709\u8033\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c47\u62a5\u5230\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u7684\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u58f0\u97f3\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u6781\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u9f99\u6905\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7a97\u5916\u9690\u7ea6\u4f3c\u6709\u4eba\u5f71\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8c08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7687\u4e0a\u80fd\u4ee5\u73b0\u6709\u4e4b\u6743\uff0c\u505a\u53ef\u53d8\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5f00\u624b\u811a\u5927\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u627c\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e86\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5230\u5e95\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u9762\u8c15\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\uff1a\u201c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8457\u5728\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7ae0\u4eac\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u201d\uff0c\u54c1\u7ea7\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u8363\u7984\u3001\u521a\u6bc5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u81e3\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u81ea\u79f0\u7687\u5e1d\u51c6\u4e88\u4ed6\u201c\u4e13\u6298\u594f\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u30026\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u6298\u5b50\u300a\u656c\u8c22\u5929\u6069\u5e76\u7edf\u7b79\u5168\u5c40\u6298\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u8fd9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u7b54\u7687\u5e1d\u4e09\u5929\u524d\u9762\u8c08\u65f6\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6298\u5b50\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5185\u5ef7\u5f00\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\uff0c\u9009\u5929\u4e0b\u901a\u624d\uff0c\u7531\u7687\u5e1d\u4eb2\u4e34\u5546\u51b3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u8bae\u963b\u529b\u592a\u5927\u3001\u96be\u5ea6\u592a\u5927\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4eb2\u653f\u867d\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u5341\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u540d\u4e3a\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6388\u6743\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u8bf7\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u53d8\u9769\u4e5f\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u6148\u79a7\u540c\u610f\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u5728\u51c6\u8bb8\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d8\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8363\u7984\u4e3a\u6587\u6e0a\u9601\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u7ba1\u7406\u6237\u90e8\u4ecd\u517c\u6b65\u519b\u7edf\u9886\uff0c\u521a\u6bc5\u534f\u529e\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u8c03\u5175\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u517c\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u5d07\u793c\u8c03\u5211\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u4ecd\u517c\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u5927\u81e3\u30026\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5e1d\u5e08\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u5f00\u7f3a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u4ee5\u4eb2\u4fe1\u8363\u7984\u7f72\u7406\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4eac\u5e08\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u51e1\u662f\u4e8c\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5927\u81e3\u6388\u65b0\u804c\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5177\u6298\u5230\u5979\u90a3\u91cc\u8c22\u6069\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5185\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u62d4\u56db\u4e2a\u56db\u54c1\u7684\u519b\u673a\u7ae0\u4eac\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u5de5\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7ae0\u4eac\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u53d8\u9769\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u7981\u533a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4e5f\u60f3\u51b2\u4e00\u51b2\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u8457\u4e66\u7acb\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb2\u5b66\u6388\u5f92\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u601d\u60f3\uff1b\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u4fdd\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u62a5\u520a\uff1b\u4ed6\u5728\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u524d\u4e03\u4e0a\u7687\u5e1d\u4e66\uff0c\u5199\u7684\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u9887\u6709\u89c1\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6177\u6168\u52a8\u4eba\uff0c\u6587\u91c7\u98de\u626c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4eca\u5929\u8bfb\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u6fc0\u626c\u7684\u795e\u91c7\u548c\u6ee1\u8154\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u3001\u6551\u56fd\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fdd\u7687\u3001\u536b\u9053\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8981\u6709\u6587\u91c7\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u786e\u4e4e\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f1895\u5e74\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u60e8\u8d25\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\uff0c\u75db\u54ed\u9648\u8f9e\uff0c\u8fde\u591c\u547d\u7b14\u4f5c\u4e07\u8a00\u4e66\uff0c\u6587\u4e0d\u52a0\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u6c14\u5475\u6210\uff0c\u6ee1\u7eb8\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8840\u6027\u7537\u513f\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u5c06\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f97\u592a\u9ad8\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e09\u5929\u5c31\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5fc3\u5927\u6025\u3001\u7b79\u5212\u592a\u6d6e\u8e81\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u662f\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u548c\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5b88\u65e7\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8981\u660e\u786e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u8981\u5bf9\u7ad9\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u786e\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6709\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u6709\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u300a\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7406\u662f\u6c6a\u5eb7\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u7b14\u662f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002\u6c6a\u672c\u662f\u5eb7\u3001\u6881\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u300b\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u5eb7\u3002\u5eb7\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u593a\u8fd9\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u501f\u522b\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u4e0a\u6298\u5b50\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516d\u5929\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u4e0b\u65e8\u5c06\u300a\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u300b\u6539\u4e3a\u5b98\u529e\uff0c\u6d3e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u53bb\u7763\u529e\u3002\u5f53\u6c6a\u5eb7\u5e74\u91dc\u5e95\u62bd\u85aa\uff0c\u6539\u529e\u300a\u660c\u8a00\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u7ed9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u201d\u7684\u7a7a\u540d\uff0c\u6012\u6c14\u51b2\u51b2\u7684\u5eb7\u81f4\u7535\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u518d\u6b21\u52a8\u7528\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6cbb\u6c6a\u4ee5\u201c\u6297\u65e8\u4e0d\u4ea4\u4e4b\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u501f\u52a9\u6743\u529b\u6765\u593a\u53d6\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c11\u529e\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u4f1f\u5927\u3001\u82f1\u660e\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u90a3\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u620f\u5267\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e09\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u3002\u53d8\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u4e0b\u4ee4\u628a\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e66\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5b54\u5b50\u6539\u5236\u79f0\u738b\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\u5168\u90e8\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5370\u53d1\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6539\u9769\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u51af\u6842\u82ac\u7684\u300a\u6821\u90a0\u5e90\u6297\u8bae\u300b\u4e00\u5343\u90e8\uff0c\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u7684\u300a\u529d\u5b66\u7bc7\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u7701\u7763\u629a\u3001\u5b66\u653f\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u518c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u663e\u7136\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u53ea\u662f\u516d\u54c1\u7684\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7ae0\u4eac\uff0c\u5f97\u529b\u5f1f\u5b50\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u53ea\u662f\u516d\u54c1\uff0c\u529e\u8bd1\u4e66\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u519b\u673a\u56db\u537f\u201d\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6797\u65ed\u3001\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6768\u9510\u3001\u5218\u5149\u7b2c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6709\u4e9b\u758f\u8fdc\u3002\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c3d\u65bd\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5f00\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\uff0c\u91cd\u7528\u901a\u8fbe\u4e4b\u624d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u963b\u529b\u592a\u5927\u3001\u96be\u5ea6\u592a\u5927\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6709\u70b9\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u7b49\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u53d7\u5230\u53ec\u89c1\u7684\u5f20\u5143\u6d4e\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u529d\u8bf4\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e58\u7687\u5e1d\u8bcf\u4ee4\u5404\u7701\u5e7f\u8bbe\u5b66\u5802\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u51fa\u4eac\u5357\u4e0b\u56de\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53bb\uff0c\u97ec\u5149\u517b\u6666\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u653b\u51fb\u950b\u8292\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u529e\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u641c\u7f57\u624d\u667a\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u8bb2\u6c42\u79cd\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u98ce\u6c14\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u518d\u56fe\u51fa\u5c71\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002\u53ea\u4e89\u671d\u5915\u7684\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7687\u5e1d\u65e0\u6743\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u5c40\u5f00\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u6025\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u53d8\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\uff089\u670812\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4f1a\u515a\u9996\u9886\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u627e\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u5e55\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8bd5\u56fe\u501f\u52a9\u5728\u5c0f\u7ad9\u7ec3\u5175\u3001\u624b\u91cc\u67097000\u65b0\u5efa\u9646\u519b\u7684\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5b9e\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u5bc6\u8c0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bc6\u8c0b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7531\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u5e26\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u8fdb\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u62c9\u62e2\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f90\u81f4\u9756\u4e0a\u6298\u5b50\u8ba9\u7687\u5e1d\u7ed9\u8881\u52a0\u5b98\u8fdb\u7235\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u4eb2\u5230\u6cd5\u534e\u5bfa\u6311\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5df2\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u3002\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u662f\u8fdb\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u6293\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u4e949\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u4f4f\u5230\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u843d\u811a\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u4f1a\u9986\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f5314\u65e5\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bc6\u8bae\u5229\u7528\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8fdb\u884c\u5175\u53d8\uff0c\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u300215\u65e5\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u548c\u5eb7\u5e7f\u4ec1\u53c8\u548c\u4ed6\u5bc6\u8c0b\u5175\u53d8\u4e8b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\uff0c\u5148\u8bf4\u670d\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4ee5\u5175\u56f4\u9890\u548c\u56ed\uff0c\u7531\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u5e26\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u201c\u5949\u8bcf\u201d\u53bb\u6293\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e9f\u6389\u5979\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5f53\u9762\u606d\u7ef4\u4ed6\u662f\u5f53\u4e16\u4e24\u5927\u82f1\u96c4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u5510\u624d\u5e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u6c89\u6bc5\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u5510\u201c\u6df1\u9a98\u201d\u3002\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u8bae\u628a\u5510\u624d\u5e38\u53eb\u6765\uff0c\u7535\u62a5\u5f53\u5929\u53d1\u51fa\u300217\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5eb7\u5e7f\u4ec1\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5eb7\u9a82\u4ed6\u4e66\u5446\u5b50\u3001\u4e66\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u62d6\u6ce5\u5e26\u6c34\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5723\u65e8\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u50ac\u4fc3\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u51fa\u4eac\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5927\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5999\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5df2\u5728\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300219\u65e5\uff0c\u5eb7\u7b49\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u77e5\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u642c\u51fa\u4e86\u662f\u975e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5357\u6d77\u4f1a\u9986\u3002\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5929\uff0c9\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5306\u5fd9\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u524a\u53d1\u505a\u4e86\u548c\u5c1a\uff0c1901\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5bfa\u9662\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec532\u5c81\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4ed3\u7687\u79bb\u4eac\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c9\u670820\u65e5\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u81f3\u6b7b\u90fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u5bc6\u8c0b\u56f4\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u3001\u6293\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6bd5\u6c38\u5e74\u5c45\u7136\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u5728\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c64\u5fd7\u94a7\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c18\u5c01\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f00\u53e3\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u8be1\u8c0b\u76f4\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u9010\u65e5\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u90a3\u6bb5\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u7684\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u5bc6\u8c0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6bc5\u7136\u591c\u8bbf\u6cd5\u534e\u5bfa\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8a00\u5fc5\u4fe1\u3001\u884c\u5fc5\u679c\u3001\u91cd\u7136\u8bfa\u3001\u660e\u5927\u4e49\u7684\u8c6a\u6770\uff0c\u8054\u8881\u4e43\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u30029\u670821\u65e5\u653f\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7559\u4e0b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u548c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u5f90\u4ec1\u5f55\u4e00\u8f86\u9aa1\u8f66\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u53c2\u8d5e\u7b14\u8c08\uff1a\u201c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u541b\u5e94\u907f\u6b7b\uff0c\u7559\u4e3a\u5927\u7528\uff0c\u6258\u541b\u91cd\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6b7b\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u201c\u4e49\u4e0d\u5e94\u907f\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8c2d\u6d4f\u9633\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8c08\uff0c\u795e\u6001\u575a\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u88ab\u6355\u524d\u5bf9\u5f90\u81f4\u9756\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53d8\u6cd5\u7ef4\u65b0\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4efb\u516c\u6211\u5df2\u6258\u65e5\u672c\u4f7f\u9986\u63a9\u62a4\u4ed6\u5230\u6d25\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u9053\u8d74\u65e5\uff0c\u8d3c\u515a\u8ffd\u6355\u5eb7\u5148\u751f\u751a\u6025\uff0c\u5409\u51f6\u672a\u535c\u3002\u201d\u5f90\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4f5c\u4f55\u6253\u7b97\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u7528\u7b77\u5b50\u6572\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5934\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u4f84\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u5907\u597d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e86\u3002\u53d8\u6cd5\u3001\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4ece\u8c2d\u67d0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u201d\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u8c08\u7b11\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u8c6a\u6770\u4e4b\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u80fd\u5426\u9003\u51fa\u3002\u516d\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5357\u4e0b\u662f\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u53d6\u9053\u6d77\u8def\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u9047\u9669\u3002\u5148\u662f\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u6d3e\u5175\u8230\u98de\u9e70\u53f7\u8ffd\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u8f6e\uff0c\u98de\u9e70\u53f7\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4e2d\u9014\u6cb9\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5f00\u56de\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u8230\u957f\u4ee5\u529e\u4e8b\u4e0d\u529b\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u540e\u6765\u624d\u77e5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8230\u957f\u5218\u51a0\u96c4\uff08\u505a\u8fc7\u6c11\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u957f\uff09\u662f\u6545\u610f\u653e\u8d70\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u8d5e\u6210\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u62b1\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u5434\u6dde\u53e3\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u53c8\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u53ca\u65f6\u6551\u63f4\u800c\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u4e58\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\u5230\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5316\u88c5\u79bb\u4eac\u5230\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u4e58\u8239\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e5f\u968f\u540e\u53bb\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb16\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u79f0\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e26\u6709\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u8863\u5e26\u8bcf\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u66fe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u6715\u7ef4\u65f6\u5c40\u8270\u5371\uff0c\u975e\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u975e\u53bb\u5b88\u65e7\u8870\u8c2c\u4e4b\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u901a\u8fbe\u82f1\u52c7\u4e4b\u58eb\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u592a\u540e\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002\u6715\u5c61\u6b21\u51e0\u8c0f\uff0c\u592a\u540e\u66f4\u6012\u3002\u4eca\u6715\u4f4d\u51e0\u4e0d\u4fdd\uff0c\u6c5d\u53ef\u4e0e\u6768\u9510\u3001\u6797\u65ed\u3001\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u3001\u5218\u5149\u7b2c\u53ca\u8bf8\u540c\u5fd7\u59a5\u901f\u5bc6\u7b79\uff0c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u76f8\u6551\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u7126\u707c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80dc\u4f01\u76fc\u4e4b\u81f3\u3002\u7279\u8c15\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u62d2\u7edd\u89c1\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u6709\u8863\u5e26\u8bcf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5bc6\u8bcf\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u30021898\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5728\u53d8\u6cd5\u671f\u95f4\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b21\u53bb\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u8bf7\u5b89\uff0c\u8bf7\u793a\u5f00\u61cb\u52e4\u6bbf\u8bae\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u88ab\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u4e25\u5389\u9a73\u56de\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53d8\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u30029\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u5df2\u611f\u5230\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\uff0c\u547d\u6768\u9510\u5e26\u51fa\u8863\u5e26\u5bc6\u8bcf\u3002\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6284\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u53f7\u53ec\u534e\u4fa8\u548c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u4fdd\u7687\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u5bc6\u8bcf\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u4f2a\u8bcf\u3002\u6768\u9510\u5c06\u5bc6\u8bcf\u539f\u672c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6768\u9510\u7684\u6284\u672c\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7ed9\u6768\u9510\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5bc6\u8bcf\u539f\u6587\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u7b80\u7ec3\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u6765\u6715\u4ef0\u7aa5\u7687\u592a\u540e\u5723\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u5c06\u6cd5\u5c3d\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b32\u5c06\u6b64\u8f88\u8352\u8c2c\u660f\u5eb8\u4e4b\u5927\u81e3\u7f62\u9edc\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u5fc5\u6b32\u6715\u4e00\u65e6\u75db\u5207\u964d\u65e8\uff0c\u5c06\u65e7\u6cd5\u5c3d\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u9edc\u6b64\u8f88\u660f\u5eb8\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u6715\u4e4b\u6743\u529b\u5b9e\u6709\u672a\u8db3\u3002\u679c\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5219\u6715\u4f4d\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f\u4eca\u6715\u95ee\u6c5d\uff1a\u53ef\u6709\u4f55\u826f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ffe\u65e7\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u53d8\uff0c\u5c06\u8001\u8c2c\u660f\u5eb8\u4e4b\u5927\u81e3\u5c3d\u884c\u7f62\u9edc\uff0c\u800c\u767b\u8fdb\u82f1\u52c7\u901a\u8fbe\u4e4b\u4eba\u4ee4\u5176\u8bae\u653f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u5371\u4e3a\u5b89\uff0c\u5316\u5f31\u4e3a\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u81f4\u6709\u62c2\u5723\u610f\u3002\u5c14\u5176\u4e0e\u6797\u65ed\u3001\u5218\u5149\u7b2c\u3001\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u53ca\u8bf8\u540c\u5fd7\u59a5\u901f\u7b79\u5546\uff0c\u5bc6\u7f2e\u5c01\u594f\uff0c\u7531\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u4ee3\u9012\u3002\u5019\u6715\u719f\u601d\uff0c\u518d\u884c\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u6715\u5b9e\u4e0d\u80dc\u7126\u6025\u7fd8\u76fc\u4e4b\u81f3\u3002\u7279\u8c15\u3002\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8863\u5e26\u5bc6\u8bcf\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u5904\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5eb7\u7248\u5bc6\u8bcf\u662f\u8bf4\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6768\u9510\u7684\u5bc6\u8bcf\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5eb7\u7248\u5bc6\u8bcf\u662f\u8981\u5eb7\u7b49\u201c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u76f8\u6551\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u5bc6\u8bcf\u867d\u7136\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u65e2\u4e0d\u5f97\u7f6a\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4f7f\u53d8\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u529e\u6cd5\u4ea4\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u547c\u6551\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u95ee\u8ba1\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8fd8\u4f2a\u9020\u4e86\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u8981\u53bb\u529e\u62a5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9053\u5bc6\u8bcf\u3002\u4e8b\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bcf\u6709\u5176\u8bcf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f9\u670817\u65e5\u7684\u660e\u53d1\u4e0a\u8c15\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bc6\u8bcf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63aa\u8f9e\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u88ab\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6539\u4e86\u3002\u5eb7\u7248\u8863\u5e26\u8bcf\u662f\u5047\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u738b\u7167\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f62\u52bf\u6076\u5316\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u662f\u793c\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0a\u4e66\u8bf7\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u51fa\u6d0b\u6e38\u5386\uff0c\u594f\u6298\u88ab\u5802\u5b98\u62e6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u516d\u5802\u5b98\u88ab\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7f62\u514d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u620a\u620c\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u90fd\u8ba9\u6881\u94c1\u541b\uff08\u7cbe\u4e8e\u6280\u51fb\uff09\u770b\u4f4f\u738b\u7167\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u52a8\u7686\u4e0d\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6709\u4eba\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u6765\u5f80\u4e66\u4fe1\u4ea6\u88ab\u62c6\u9605\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8f6f\u7981\u3002\u738b\u7167\u5728\u72ac\u517b\u6bc5\u5bb6\u4eb2\u7b14\u5199\u4e0b\u51fa\u4eac\u4e00\u5207\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6240\u79f0\u8863\u5e26\u8bcf\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u7b49\uff0c\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6570\u5343\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u6240\u8bb0\u591a\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4f2a\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u8499\u5728\u9f13\u91cc\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6768\u9510\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u6b7b\u65e0\u5bf9\u8bc1\uff0c\u6709\u6043\u65e0\u6050\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u6768\u9510\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u513f\u5b50\u6276\u68fa\u51fa\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8863\u5e26\u8bcf\u539f\u672c\u7f1d\u5728\u540c\u4e61\u4e3e\u4eba\u9ec4\u5c1a\u6bc5\u7684\u8863\u9886\u4e2d\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u56db\u5ddd\u8001\u5bb6\u30021909\u5e74\u5149\u7eea\u548c\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u6768\u9510\u513f\u5b50\u5c06\u8fd9\u4efd\u5bc6\u8bcf\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u90fd\u5bdf\u9662\uff0c\u8f6c\u5448\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6444\u653f\u738b\u8f7d\u6ca3\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u771f\u5bc6\u8bcf\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u7684\u662f\u771f\u7684\u8863\u5e26\u5bc6\u8bcf\u3002\u4e03\u4ece1898\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u52309\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5171103\u5929\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u8bcf\u4e66\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4ef6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u81f3\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u50cf\u96ea\u7247\u4e00\u6837\u98de\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5e94\u63a5\u4e0d\u6687\u3001\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u591a\u6570\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u5728\u89c2\u671b\u4e2d\u3002\u5230\u4e869\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u53d8\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5df2\u5f00\u7f3a\u56de\u539f\u7c4d\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u719f\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u4e4b\u5e08\u3001\u524d\u6237\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u8fd8\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u660e\u53d1\u7686\u5f52\u7535\u62a5\u540e\uff0c\u7edc\u7ece\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u7115\u7136\uff0c\u76ee\u4e0d\u6687\u63a5\u3002\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bfb\u523021\u65e5\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u9601\u6284\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u5df2\u518d\u6b21\u5782\u5e18\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u768418\u884c\u7701\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u6e56\u5357\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u65ad\u906d\u5230\u5b88\u65e7\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3001\u62b5\u89e6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u653f\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u8981\u6bd4\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u66f4\u65e9\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5230\u620a\u620c\u5e74\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u653f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7ef4\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u5934\u620f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u201d\u66f4\u624e\u5b9e\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u671b\u63a8\u8fdb\u6587\u660e\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u7236\u5b50\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u6240\u5f00\u8f9f\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u5c40\u3001\u6b66\u5907\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u7b97\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u65f6\u52a1\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u300a\u6e58\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e58\u5b66\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7535\u7ebf\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u77ff\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u3001\u94f6\u5706\u5c40\u3001\u94f8\u9020\u94b1\u5c40\u3001\u5b98\u94b1\u5c40\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u7535\u706f\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u706b\u67f4\u5382\u3001\u7164\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u758f\u901a\u6cb3\u9053\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u5229\u822a\u8fd0\u3002\u79cd\u6851\u516c\u793e\u7b49\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u6539\u9769\u4e66\u9662\u5230\u6539\u9769\u5e01\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u5230\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u653f\u5174\u76db\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u5f00\u5168\u56fd\u98ce\u6c14\u4e4b\u5148\u30021897\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u653f\u6559\u3001\u5929\u6587\u3001\u8206\u5730\u7b49\uff0c\u542c\u8bb2\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd8\u6709\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u4e66\u3002\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u63a5\u89e6\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u201c\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u4fd7\u8bb2\u6f14\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u8303\u65ed\u4e1c\uff08\u4ee5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff09\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4ecd\u8bb0\u5f97\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5e74\u7eaa\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u56de\u3002\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5750\u5728\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb2\u6f14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6587\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u53ea\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5750\u7740\u6447\u6247\u5b50\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u62bd\u7740\u6c34\u70df\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u8981\u7b11\u4ed6\u4eec\u8150\u65e7\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5b98\u5e9c\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u9e23\u9523\u6e05\u9053\uff0c\u6392\u573a\u5341\u8db3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u4fd7\uff0c\u964d\u683c\u76f8\u4ece\uff0c\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8bfb\u901a\u4e86\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e3a\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u51b3\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u201d\u5728\u201c\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u793a\u8303\u3001\u5e26\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5404\u5730\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u540c\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u5192\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u5357\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8206\u5730\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u7b97\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f20\u670b\u56ed\u5728\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u653f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u5021\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7fa4\u7b56\u7fa4\u529b\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u529b\u4e3b\u5f00\u53d1\u5bcc\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u529b\uff1b\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u6c11\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4eba\u6c11\u7686\u80fd\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6548\u529b\u3002\u201d\u4ee5\u5f00\u6c11\u667a\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\u65f6\u52a1\u5b66\u5802\u53d7\u5230\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u66fe\u591c\u8bfb\u65f6\u52a1\u5b66\u5802\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u6279\u4ee5\u6e56\u5357\u90e8\u5206\u76d0\u7a0e\u8d44\u52a9\u7ecf\u8d39\u30021897\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62db\u751f\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f55\u53d6\u5b66\u751f40\u4eba\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u7ae0\u58eb\u948a\u3001\u6768\u6811\u8fbe\u7b49\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4eb2\u81ea\u201c\u76d1\u4e34\u6536\u5377\u201d\uff0c\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u4eb2\u81ea\u201c\u6821\u9605\u6587\u5377\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\u5411\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u5efa\u8bae\u8bf7\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u62c5\u4efb\u957f\u6c99\u65f6\u52a1\u5b66\u5802\u603b\u6559\u4e60\uff0c\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u4e3b\u5f20\u8bf7\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u6b23\u8d4f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u624d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u5b66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u501f\u5b54\u5b50\u6258\u6545\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e5f\u6df1\u77e5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u633d\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u516c\u7b11\u543e\u7ecf\u5b66\uff0c\u516c\u7f8a\u540c\u5356\u997c\u201d\u4e8c\u53e5\u30021898\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u95f9\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u626c\u626c\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u4e0a\u300a\u594f\u5398\u6b63\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5c31\u4eba\u624d\u6298\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u81e3\u95fb\u5de5\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u6750\uff0c\u76db\u540d\u51e0\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a89\u4e4b\u8005\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u6bc1\u4e4b\u8005\u5c24\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u8a89\u4e4b\u8005\u65e0\u4e0d\u4fef\u9996\u670d\u81ba\uff0c\u6bc1\u4e4b\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u75db\u5fc3\u5207\u9f7f\uff0c\u8bda\u6709\u975e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e38\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u8005\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u6b64\u767e\u5ea6\u7ef4\u65b0\u3001\u529b\u56fe\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5343\u4eba\u4e4b\u8bfa\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u58eb\u4e4b\u8c14\u8c14\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u594f\u8bf7\u7ed9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u964d\u65e8\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u9500\u6bc1\u300a\u5b54\u5b50\u6539\u5236\u8003\u300b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u201c\u65e2\u56e0\u4ee5\u6b63\u8bef\u606f\u4e89\uff0c\u4ea6\u501f\u53ef\u77e5\u975e\u8fdb\u5fb7\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u542b\u6709\u66f2\u5168\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9644\u7247\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7d20\u65e0\u4e00\u9762\u4e4b\u96c5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bfb\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u901a\u8fbe\u65f6\u52a1\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u4e4b\u624d\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9648\u867d\u5bf9\u5eb7\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5192\u8fdb\u4e3b\u5f20\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u53d8\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u4ecd\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u594f\u6298\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u5168\u5eb7\u3002\u5728\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u5eb7\u4ee3\u62df\u8bf7\u6c42\u8912\u626c\u9648\u7684\u594f\u6298\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9690\u542b\u7740\u5eb7\u5bf9\u9648\u5728\u5e94\u4ed8\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u65f6\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u5a49\u8f6c\u6279\u8bc4\u6216\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\uff0c\u201c\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u8840\u6d12\u83dc\u5e02\u53e3\uff0c\u5eb7\u6881\u6d41\u4ea1\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u9648\u6c0f\u7236\u5b50\u88ab\u9769\u804c\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u53d9\u7528\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u653f\u5316\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6709\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9648\u6c0f\u7236\u5b50\u5bf9\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6025\u566a\u5192\u8fdb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u548c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b65\u5b50\u8981\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u52a1\u5b9e\u3001\u66f4\u7a33\u5065\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8986\u5de2\u4e4b\u4e0b\u65e0\u5b8c\u5375\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u53f9\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5df1\u7684\u8363\u8fb1\u8fdb\u9000\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u803f\u803f\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u6539\u9769\u7ec8\u7a76\u88ab\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5192\u8fdb\u800c\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u5bf9\u5eb7\u6881\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\u5728\u5206\u6790\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u79ef\u4e0b\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6162\u6162\u6765\u6cbb\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u6d3e\u4eba\u2018\u6c42\u5feb\u2019\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u3001\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u3001\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6709\u6db5\u517b\u7684\u8001\u8f88\u51fa\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u5f97\u76f8\u53cd\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u53ea\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8001\u8f88\u662f\u4e0d\u80af\u51fa\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u662f\u4e2a\u5f02\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u53ea\u5c45\u6e56\u5357\u4e00\u9685\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u5c40\u3002\u5f53\u620a\u620c\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5230\u6e56\u5357\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u5883\u5371\u9669\u7684\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u8fd8\u81f4\u7535\u8363\u7984\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u201c\u606f\u515a\u7978\uff0c\u7ef4\u5143\u6c14\u201d\uff0c9\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u836b\u6853\u3001\u5f90\u81f4\u9756\u3001\u6768\u6df1\u79c0\u53ca\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u3001\u6768\u9510\u7b49\u201c\u519b\u673a\u56db\u537f\u201d\u88ab\u9769\u804c\u62ff\u529e\u300228\u65e5\u201c\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u88ab\u6740\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5f20\u836b\u6853\u88ab\u53d1\u914d\u65b0\u7586\u3002\u5fa1\u53f2\u9ec4\u6842\u938f\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0a\u6298\u5f39\u52be\u8fdc\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u300210\u67086\u65e5\u4e0a\u8c15\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff1a\u201c\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u6ee5\u4fdd\u532a\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u6709\u8d1f\u59d4\u4efb\uff0c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u8457\u5373\u884c\u9769\u804c\u6c38\u4e0d\u53d9\u7528\u3002\u4f0a\u5b50\u540f\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\uff0c\u62db\u5f15\u5978\u90aa\uff0c\u8457\u4e00\u5e76\u9769\u804c\u3002\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u5728110\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7b14\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u6b89\u96be\uff0c\u5eb7\u3001\u6881\u4ea1\u547d\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3e\u8d77\u7ef4\u65b0\u3001\u4fdd\u7687\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d62\u5f97\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u90a3\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u9646\u7eed\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5929\u751f\u61c2\u6743\u8c0b\u7684\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u7b14\u950b\u5e38\u5e26\u611f\u60c5\u201d\u7684\u5f97\u610f\u5f1f\u5b50\u6881\u542f\u8d85\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u83b7\u77e5\u7684\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u966a\u886c\u3001\u914d\u89d2\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u529b\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56de\u671b\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u907f\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u548c\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u3001\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u592b\u5b50\u7b49\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u30022008-09-15<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ampforwp-amp-on-off":"","home_featured":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[10466,9203],"tags":[9040,11956],"class_list":["post-386066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10466","category-blogs","tag-9040","tag-11956","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=386066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386066\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=386066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=386066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=386066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}