{"id":392212,"date":"2015-05-13T17:08:00","date_gmt":"2015-05-14T00:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=392212"},"modified":"2015-05-13T17:14:23","modified_gmt":"2015-05-14T00:14:23","slug":"%e4%b8%9c%e6%96%b9%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba%ef%bd%9c%e5%a4%96%e5%88%8a%e6%89%ab%e6%8f%8f%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%85%e5%85%b5%e8%bf%99%e9%97%a8%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/392212.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba\uff5c\u5916\u520a\u626b\u63cf\uff1a\u9605\u5175\u8fd9\u95e8\u653f\u6cbb\u827a\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"media\" class=\"rich_media_thumb_wrp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-392213\" src=\"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2015\/05\/6405.jpg\" alt=\"640\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/files\/2015\/05\/6405.jpg 640w, 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class=\"rich_media_content\">\n<p><strong>\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u5218\u4ea6\u51e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u53f7\uff1aohistory<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1b\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u827a\u672f\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u534a\u53ea\u662f\u5306\u5306\u770b\u5ba2\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u7ea2\u573a\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u3002\u672c\u671f\u5916\u520a\u626b\u63cf\u805a\u7126\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9605\u5175\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u5c55\u5f00\u901a\u5411\u8fd9\u95e8\u653f\u6cbb\u827a\u672f\u7684\u201c\u89c2\u770b\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5747\u5199\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u683c\u5c14\u5179\u3001\u6797\u22c5\u4ea8\u7279\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9605\u5175\u4f20\u7edf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6df1\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u5e86\u5178\u4eea\u8f68\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7b79\u63aa\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u9605\u5175\u4f20\u7edf\u540c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9886\u8896\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5185\u751f\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6df1\u51651986\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%85%E5%85%B5\" target=\"_blank\">\u5927\u9605\u5175<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u9605\u5175\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u540e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5219\u4ee52009\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u9605\u5175\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u955c\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u9605\u5175\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<fieldset class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">1<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p><strong>\u4eea\u8f68\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u6539\u9020\u2014\u201420\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u9605\u5175\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1aMao\u2019s Parades: State Spectacles in China in the 1950s, The China Quarterly, Vol. 190, 2007.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aChang-tai Hung<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1949\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u6ede\u7559\u5317\u5e73\u4e1c\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Derk 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class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">2<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p><strong>\u8d85\u51e1\u9886\u8896\u7684\u8fdc\u53bb\u4e0e\u65e0\u540d\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u201480\u5e74\u4ee3\u9605\u5175\u6545\u4e8b\u91cd\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1aThe Charisma of Power and the Military Sublime in Tiananmen Square, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 70, No. 2, 2011.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aHaiyan Lee<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c31\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u9605\u5175\u6e38\u884c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c55\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u751f\u6b7b\u6597\u4e89\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u573a\u57df\u3002\u6d1e\u6089\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52a1\u654c\u53cb\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u67aa\u6746\u5b50\u91cc\u51fa\u653f\u6743\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\u3001\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u9886\u8896\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d85\u51e1\u9b45\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u548c\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u67aa\u6746\u5b50\u7684\u653f\u6743\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u5bf9\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u5e86\u5178\u4eea\u8f68\u7684\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u9605\u5175\u65e2\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u626b\u8361\u5c01\u5efa\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5ba3\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65f6\u523b\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u654c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u9a6c\u9886\u8896\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u9605\u5175\u7684\u8d85\u51e1\u9b45\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b9\u7565\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u3002\u9769\u547d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6d88\u892a\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u66fe\u7ecf\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9762\u76ee\u542b\u7cca\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5728\u9769\u547d\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f20\u7edf\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u5931\u4ea1\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9605\u5175\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1984\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u8fce\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u56fd\u5e86\u9605\u5175\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5904\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u9605\u5175\u5728\u4eea\u8f68\u3001\u53e3\u53f7\u4e0e\u8bdd\u8bed\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5927\u81f4\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u9605\u5175\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u9605\u5175\u53d9\u8ff0\u6b63\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5916\u5174\u8d77\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u9648\u51ef\u6b4c\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u5f20\u827a\u8c0b\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%85%E5%85%B5\" target=\"_blank\">\u5927\u9605\u5175<\/a>\u300b\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u6620\u3002\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u519b\u65c5\u9898\u6750\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u805a\u71261984\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u9605\u5175\u4e2d\u53d7\u9605\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u82f1\u96c4\u53f2\u8bd7\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5e86\u5178\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u79bb\u7ecf\u53db\u9053\u7684\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f83\u300a\u82f1\u96c4\u513f\u5973\u300b\u7b49\u7ecf\u5178\u5f71\u7247\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u519b\u961f\u65e0\u79c1\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u94fa\u9648\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%85%E5%85%B5\" 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href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%85%E5%85%B5\" 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href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%85%E5%85%B5\" 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href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%85%E5%85%B5\" target=\"_blank\">\u5927\u9605\u5175<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6301\u6709\u8df3\u51fa\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%85%E5%85%B5\" target=\"_blank\">\u5927\u9605\u5175<\/a>\u300b\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9605\u5175\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u5fc3\u5b58\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u5415\u7eaf\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u573a\uff0c\u53d1\u70e7\u4e0a\u9635\u7684\u5218\u56fd\u5f3a\u4f4f\u8fdb\u4e86\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u8eab\u60a3\u91cd\u75c5\u7684\u8001\u8fde\u957f\u674e\u4f1f\u6210\u5219\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u53d7\u9605\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u8fde\u961f\u5728\u9605\u5175\u4e2d\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9605\u5175\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4e8b\u5173\u5b8f\u65e8\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u6216\u8005\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u65e0\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u7684\u5e73\u4e4f\u751f\u547d\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5bc4\u6258\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u827a\u672f\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u540c\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e0\u4ece\u9a71\u8d76\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n<fieldset class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">3<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53f2\u8bd7\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u7956\u56fd\u2014\u20142009\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u9605\u5175\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u53d9\u4e8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1aPerformance, Meaning, and Ideology in the Making of Legitmacy: The Celebrations of the People\u2019s Republic of China\u2019s Sixty-Year Anniversary, China Review, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2011.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aYih-Jye Hwang and Florian 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