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Haoming\u5219\u9488\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u8eab\u9ad8\u548c\u6536\u5165\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u9ad8\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u6765\u8bf4\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002<br \/>\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u7684Zhong Hai 2014\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b69\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0e\u8eab\u9ad8\u3001\u80d6\u7626\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u6570\u91cf\u2013\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u524d\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u65ad\u70b9\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u6765\u8003\u5bdfCHNS\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u518d\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u5021\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u5c31\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u94b1\u4f9b\u5b69\u5b50\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u5b66\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u6267\u884c\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u767e\u59d3\u8db3\u591f\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u3002<br \/>\n\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684Rosenzweig \u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u7684Zhang Junsen 2009\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5165\u5b66\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u67094%\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u7ee9\u5219\u7ea6\u63d0\u9ad81%\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66Nancy Qian\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u80ce\u5c0f\u5b69\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c06\u4f1a\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u80ce\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u800c\u4e0a\u534716%\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cRosenzweig \u548cZhang Junsen\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cQian\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u76f8\u8fd1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005Liu Haoming\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u76842009\u5e74CHNS\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5165\u5b66\u7387\u3001\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u683c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u4e86\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u666e\u904d\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u7687\u5e1d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5c0f\u516c\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u30022013\u5e74Cameron, Erkal, Gangadharan\u548cMeng Xin\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u201d\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u201dLittle Emperors: Behavioral Impacts of China\u2019s One-Child Policy\u201d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u884c\u524d\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u7684421\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8861\u91cf\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u504f\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u4f7f\u5f97\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u5b88\u4fe1\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u538c\u6076\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002Zhao Xudong, Ma Xiquan, Yao Yuhong, Wan Chonghua\u548cEmily Ng \u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u751a\u81f3\u4f18\u4e8e\u975e\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6210\u957f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002<br \/>\n\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u7d20\u8d28\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ece\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d20\u8d28\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u2014\u2014\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7528\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e3a\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u6240\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #999999\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\uff081995\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999\">Becker, G. S., &amp; Lewis, H. G. (1973). On the interaction between the quantity and quality of children. The Journal of Political Economy, 81(2), 279-288.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999\">Rosenzweig, M. R., &amp; Wolpin, K. I. (1980). Testing the quantity-quality fertility model: The use of twins as a natural experiment. Econometrica, 227-240.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999\">Angrist, J., Lavy, V., &amp; Schlosser, A. (2010). Multiple experiments for the causal link between the quantity and quality of children. Journal of Labor Economics, 28(4), 773-824.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999\">Kessler, D. (1991). Birth order, family size, and achievement: Family structure and wage determination. Journal of Labor Economics, 413-426.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999\">\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\uff081962\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba4\u771f\u63d0\u5021\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999\">Wu, X., &amp; Li, L. (2012). Family size and maternal health: Evidence from the One-Child policy in China. Journal of population economics, 25(4), 1341-1364.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999\">Liu, H. (2014). The quality\u2013quantity trade-off: evidence from the relaxation of China\u2019s one-child policy. Journal of Population Economics, 27, 565-602.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999\">Zhong, H. (2014). The effect of sibling size on children\u2019s health: A regression discontinuity design approach based on China\u2019s one-child policy. China Economic Review, 31, 156-165.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999\">\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\uff081980\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u95ee\u9898\u81f4\u5168\u4f53\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999\">Rosenzweig, M., &amp; Zhang, J. (2009). Do population control policies induce more human capital investment? Twins, birthweight, and China\u2019s \u201cone child\u201d policy. Review of Economic Studies, 76(3), 1149\u20131174.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999\">Qian, N. (2009). Quantity-quality and the one child policy: The positive effect of family size on school enrollment in China. NBER Working Paper w14973.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff081995\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u7ad9\u524d\u5e7f\u573a\u201c12\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u65e5\u201d\u5ba3\u4f20\u53f0\u524d\u9605\u8bfb\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u5ba3\u4f20\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u65b0\u534e\u793e\u53d1\uff09 \u7f16 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":996,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ampforwp-amp-on-off":"","home_featured":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[10466,9203],"tags":[26101,26171,29049,29053,29082,32345,9362,13369],"class_list":["post-416210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10466","category-blogs","tag-26101","tag-26171","tag-29049","tag-29053","tag-29082","tag-32345","tag-9362","tag-13369","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/996"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=416210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416210\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=416210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=416210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=416210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}