{"id":431028,"date":"2016-03-05T14:33:17","date_gmt":"2016-03-05T22:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/?p=431028"},"modified":"2017-03-03T11:13:23","modified_gmt":"2017-03-03T19:13:23","slug":"%e6%94%bf%e8%a7%81-%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e9%81%97%e4%ba%a7%ef%bc%9a%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e5%b7%b2%e6%ad%bb%ef%bc%8c%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%87%e5%b2%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/431028.html","title":{"rendered":"\u653f\u89c1 | \u56fd\u5bb6\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e07\u5c81"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u4e5f<\/p>\n

\"RomanSunrise_Jacob-Surland\"
\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJacob Surland<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8005 Melissa Dell<\/strong>\u3001\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8005 Nathan Lane<\/strong> \u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8005 Pablo Querubin<\/strong> \u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5357\u5317\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5730\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e24\u5730\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u5317\u90e8\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5374\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5357\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u4eec 2013 \u5e74\u5728 \u300a\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Econometrica\uff09 \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u536b\u661f\u706f\u5149\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6d4b\u7b97\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u4eab\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u5bf9\u4e00\u56fd\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u8003\u5bdf\u76f8\u90bb\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u4f3c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u800c\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5982\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u5728 \u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff08Quarterly Journal of Economics\uff09 \u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u5f53\u4e0b\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u53cd\u800c\u8d77\u4e0d\u5230\u592a\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4efb\u610f\u5212\u5206\u5730\u76d8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u540c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u88ab\u5206\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8003\u5bdf\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u56fd\u754c\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u522b\u2014\u2014\u552f\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u90fd\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u663e\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Economic Journal\uff09 2015 \u5e74\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u5b66\u8005 Becker \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821 \uff08\u5965\u5308\uff09 \u5e1d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u8fb9\u754c\u4e24\u4fa7\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5411\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u6cd5\u5ead\u884c\u8d3f\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u5f53\u5e74\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u6e05\u5ec9\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7279\u8272\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6539\u53d8\u793e\u4f1a\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5374\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u9645\u4f20\u627f\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u51e0\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63f4\u5f15 Tabellini \u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\uff1aTabellini \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b69\u5b50\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u54c1\u884c\u4e0d\u7aef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5c11\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7ee7\u627f\u7684 \u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9057\u4ea7\u201d \u5206\u5916\u6df1\u539a\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u7684 \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u589e\u957f\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\uff08Chinese Growth Miracle\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5965\u65af\u66fc\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u597d\u597d\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h4>\n
    \n
  • Becker, S. O., Boeckh, K., Hainz, C., & Woessmann, L. (2015). The empire is dead, long live the empire! Long\u2010run persistence of trust and corruption in the bureaucracy. The Economic Journal.<\/cite><\/li>\n
  • Dell, M., Lane, N., & Querubin, P. (2015). State Capacity, Local Governance, and Economic Development in Vietnam. NBER Working Paper, pp. l-40.<\/cite><\/li>\n
  • Lowes, S., Nunn, N., Robinson, J. A., & Weigel, J. (2015). The evolution of culture and institutions: Evidence from the Kuba Kingdom (No. w21798). National Bureau of Economic Research<\/cite>.<\/li>\n
  • Michalopoulos, S., & Papaioannou, E. (2013). Pre\u2010colonial ethnic institutions and contemporary African development. Econometrica, 81<\/cite>(1), 113-152.<\/li>\n
  • Michalopoulos, S., & Papaioannou, E. (2012). National institutions and subnational development in Africa (No. w18275). National Bureau of Economic Research.<\/cite><\/li>\n
  • Tabellini, G. (2007). The scope of cooperation: Values and incentives. Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research Working Paper<\/cite>, (328)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u4e5f \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJacob Surland \u516c\u5143 968 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e94\u4ee3\u5341\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5728\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\u3001 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":996,"featured_media":431029,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ampforwp-amp-on-off":"","home_featured":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[9203,18271],"tags":[18452,24439,26101,29326,10680],"class_list":["post-431028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","category-level-2","tag-18452","tag-24439","tag-26101","tag-29326","tag-10680","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/996"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=431028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431028\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/431029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=431028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=431028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=431028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}